pattern

Здоровье и Болезни - Медицинские условия

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с медицинскими состояниями, такими как "аллергия", "диабет" и "бессонница".

Обзор

Флэш-карточки

Правописание

Тест

Начать учиться
Words Related to Health and Sickness
alcoholism
alcoholism
[существительное]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

алкоголизм

алкоголизм

Ex: Alcoholism can impact a person's career, relationships, and overall well-being. 
Закрыть
Войти
allergy
allergy
[существительное]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

аллергия

аллергия

Ex: Her peanut allergy is so severe that even a small amount can trigger a serious reaction. 
Закрыть
Войти
alopecia
alopecia
[существительное]

a medical condition characterized by hair loss or baldness, which can occur on the scalp or other parts of the body

облысение

облысение

Закрыть
Войти
amenorrhoea
amenorrhoea
[существительное]

the absence or abnormal cessation of menstruation in women of reproductive age

аменорея

аменорея

Ex: Stress and extreme weight loss can contribute to the development of amenorrhea. 
Закрыть
Войти
amnesia
amnesia
[существительное]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

амнезия

амнезия

Ex: After the car accident she experienced temporary amnesia and could not remember the afternoon before the crash. 
Закрыть
Войти
anaphylactic shock
anaphylactic shock
[существительное]

severe, life-threatening allergic reaction causing rapid onset, breathing difficulty, low blood pressure, and potential loss of consciousness

анафилактический шок, анафилаксия

анафилактический шок, анафилаксия

Ex: Jane experienced anaphylactic shock after eating peanuts, to which she was severely allergic. 
Закрыть
Войти
anaphylaxis
anaphylaxis
[существительное]

severe and life-threatening allergic reaction with rapid and serious symptoms

анафилаксия, анафилактическая реакция

анафилаксия, анафилактическая реакция

Ex: Mark's bee sting caused anaphylaxis with swelling and breathing difficulty. 
Закрыть
Войти
aphasia
aphasia
[существительное]

a neurological disorder affecting language comprehension or production

афазия, афазия

афазия, афазия

Ex: After the stroke, he developed aphasia and struggled to form sentences. 
Закрыть
Войти
arteriosclerosis
arteriosclerosis
[существительное]

hardening and thickening of arteries, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of cardiovascular issues

артериосклероз

артериосклероз

Ex: Smoking and high cholesterol contribute to the development of arteriosclerosis. 
Закрыть
Войти
brain death
brain death
[существительное]

complete and permanent loss of all brain functions, indicating irreversible cessation of activity

смерть мозга, мозговая смерть

смерть мозга, мозговая смерть

Ex: The medical team confirmed brain death when no brain activity was detected on multiple tests. 
Закрыть
Войти
catarrh
catarrh
[существительное]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

насморк

насморк

Ex: She suffered from persistent catarrh, experiencing a constant runny nose and throat irritation. 
Закрыть
Войти
cleft palate
cleft palate
[существительное]

a congenital condition where there is an opening or gap in the roof of the mouth, often present from birth

волчья пасть, расщелина нёба

волчья пасть, расщелина нёба

Ex: Baby Emma was born with a cleft palate, requiring surgical correction. 
Закрыть
Войти
congestion
congestion
[существительное]

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

застой, отек

застой, отек

Ex: Nasal congestion made it difficult for him to breathe comfortably, especially at night. 
Закрыть
Войти
deep vein thrombosis
deep vein thrombosis
[существительное]

a severe medical condition caused by a blood clot that is formed in one or more of the deep veins in one's body, particularly in one's legs

тромбоз глубоких вен

тромбоз глубоких вен

Закрыть
Войти
delirium tremens
delirium tremens
[существительное]

a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors

делириум тременс, белая горячка

делириум тременс, белая горячка

Ex: Delirium tremens can be life-threatening, requiring immediate medical attention. 
Закрыть
Войти
diabetes
diabetes
[существительное]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

диабет

диабет

Закрыть
Войти
coronary thrombosis
coronary thrombosis
[существительное]

a severe medical condition during which a blood clot in a coronary artery causes a blockage in the flow of blood that leads to heart

коронарный тромбоз

коронарный тромбоз

Закрыть
Войти
anemia
anemia
[существительное]

a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells in one's body is low

анемия

анемия

Ex: The patient was diagnosed with anemia after blood tests. 
Закрыть
Войти
exposure
exposure
[существительное]

a medical condition caused by prolonged contact with extreme weather, such as heat or cold, without protection

экспозиция

экспозиция

Ex: Hikers suffered from cold exposure during the blizzard. 
Закрыть
Войти
fever
fever
[существительное]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

лихорадка

лихорадка

Ex: A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu. 
Закрыть
Войти
gallstone
gallstone
[существительное]

a solid particle that forms in the gallbladder, often composed of cholesterol or bilirubin, causing pain or other symptoms

желчный камень, камень в желчном пузыре

желчный камень, камень в желчном пузыре

Ex: Susan experienced intense pain due to a gallstone blocking a bile duct. 
Закрыть
Войти
gangrene
gangrene
[существительное]

a chronic condition during which tissues in one's body die as a result of an obstruction in circulation or a bacterial infection

гангрена

гангрена

Закрыть
Войти
hemorrhoids
hemorrhoids
[существительное]

swollen and painful veins in the lower part of the anus and rectum

геморрой

геморрой

Закрыть
Войти
heart failure
heart failure
[существительное]

a medical condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention

сердечная недостаточность

сердечная недостаточность

Ex: Mary was diagnosed with heart failure after experiencing persistent fatigue and difficulty breathing. 
Закрыть
Войти
heatstroke
heatstroke
[существительное]

a serious condition that happens when the body gets too hot due to a lengthly exposure to high temperature

тепловой удар

тепловой удар

Ex: She was rushed to the hospital after suffering from heatstroke during the marathon. 
Закрыть
Войти
hernia
hernia
[существительное]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

грыжа

грыжа

Закрыть
Войти
bronchitis
bronchitis
[существительное]

a condition when the tubes that carry air to one's lungs get infectious

бронхит

бронхит

Ex: Smoking can increase the risk of developing chronic bronchitis and other respiratory problems. 
Закрыть
Войти
hyperglycaemia
hyperglycaemia
[существительное]

a medical condition characterized by higher than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or other underlying health issues

гипергликемия, повышенный уровень сахара в крови

гипергликемия, повышенный уровень сахара в крови

Ex: Jane's persistent thirst and frequent urination were signs of hyperglycemia related to diabetes. 
Закрыть
Войти
hypoglycaemia
hypoglycaemia
[существительное]

a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or excessive insulin

гипогликемия

гипогликемия

Ex: Hypoglycemia symptoms may include confusion, sweating, and irritability. 
Закрыть
Войти
hypothermia
hypothermia
[существительное]

a medical condition where the body loses heat faster than it can generate it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature

гипотермия, чрезмерное охлаждение

гипотермия, чрезмерное охлаждение

Ex: After falling into icy water, Jack developed hypothermia, experiencing shivering and confusion. 
Закрыть
Войти
hysteria
hysteria
[существительное]

a medical condition in which a person suddenly feels extreme emotions or makes them violent in a way that they cannot control it

истерия

истерия

Закрыть
Войти
immunodeficiency
immunodeficiency
[существительное]

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

иммунодефицит

иммунодефицит

Ex: Immunodeficiency disorders can be inherited or acquired, affecting the body's ability to fight infections. 
Закрыть
Войти
insomnia
insomnia
[существительное]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

бессонница

бессонница

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
Закрыть
Войти
malnutrition
malnutrition
[существительное]

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

недоедание

недоедание

Ex: Malnutrition remains a pressing global health issue, particularly affecting children in developing countries. 
Закрыть
Войти
migraine
migraine
[существительное]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

мигрень

мигрень

Ex: She had to lie down in a dark room because of her migraine. 
Закрыть
Войти
narcolepsy
narcolepsy
[существительное]

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

нарколепсия, болезнь сна

нарколепсия, болезнь сна

Ex: Jane's narcolepsy caused her to unexpectedly fall asleep during daily activities, affecting her work. 
Закрыть
Войти
necrosis
necrosis
[существительное]

a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress

некроз

некроз

Ex: The doctor diagnosed necrosis in the patient's limbs, which had turned black and blue due to lack of blood flow. 
Закрыть
Войти
obesity
obesity
[существительное]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

тучность

тучность

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
Закрыть
Войти
osteoporosis
osteoporosis
[существительное]

a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures

остеопороз

остеопороз

Ex: Jane was diagnosed with osteoporosis after a bone density test revealed low bone mass. 
Закрыть
Войти
paraplegia
paraplegia
[существительное]

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

параплегия, паралич

параплегия, паралич

Ex: The accident resulted in paraplegia, leaving him unable to walk. 
Закрыть
Войти
peptic ulcer
peptic ulcer
[существительное]

an open sore in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine caused by stomach acid erosion, often leading to abdominal pain and discomfort

пептическая язва, язва желудка

пептическая язва, язва желудка

Ex: John experienced abdominal pain and bloating, leading to the diagnosis of a peptic ulcer. 
Закрыть
Войти
inflammation
inflammation
[существительное]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

воспаление

воспаление

Закрыть
Войти
sepsis
sepsis
[существительное]

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

сепсис

сепсис

Ex: Tim was hospitalized with sepsis after an untreated infection spread throughout his body. 
Закрыть
Войти
slipped disc
slipped disc
[существительное]

a painful condition resulting from one of the discs in one's spine moving out of its proper position

скользящий диск

скользящий диск

Закрыть
Войти
sudden infant death syndrome
sudden infant death syndrome
[существительное]

the unexplained and sudden death of an otherwise healthy infant, usually during sleep

синдром внезапной детской смерти, внезапная детская смерть

синдром внезапной детской смерти, внезапная детская смерть

Ex: SIDS is a devastating event where an infant dies unexpectedly and without any apparent cause 
Закрыть
Войти
thrombosis
thrombosis
[существительное]

a severe medical condition in which the blood clots and blocks the blood vessels, particularly those leading to one's heart

тромбоз

тромбоз

Закрыть
Войти
fetal alcohol syndrome
fetal alcohol syndrome
[существительное]

a severe medical condition resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol during pregnancy that can cause the child to be born with birth defects and developmental disabilities

фетальный алкогольный синдром

фетальный алкогольный синдром

Закрыть
Войти
laryngitis
laryngitis
[существительное]

a severe medical condition during which voice cords in one's voice box become painful and swollen, often resulting in loss of the voice or having difficulty breathing

ларингит

ларингит

Закрыть
Войти
snow-blindness
snow-blindness
[существительное]

a condition of being temporarily unable to see due to one's eyes being exposed to ultraviolet rays reflected off snow or ice

снежная слепота

снежная слепота

Закрыть
Войти
breathlessness
breathlessness
[существительное]

a condition that makes one breath too fast or with difficulty

одышка

одышка

Закрыть
Войти
cataract
cataract
[существительное]

a medical condition characterized by the progressive clouding or opacity of the lens of the eye, resulting in blurred vision

катаракта

катаракта

Ex: Dorothy's vision had become quite blurry as she developed advanced cataracts in both eyes. 
Закрыть
Войти
toxemia
toxemia
[существительное]

abnormal pregnancy condition marked by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine, often known as preeclampsia

токсемия, преэклампсия

токсемия, преэклампсия

Ex: Mary was diagnosed with toxemia during pregnancy. 
Закрыть
Войти
scurvy
scurvy
[существительное]

a disease caused by severe lack of vitamin C

скорбут, цинга

скорбут, цинга

Закрыть
Войти
emphysema
emphysema
[существительное]

a chronic respiratory condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty in exhaling air and causing shortness of breath

эмфизема

эмфизема

Ex: Smoking is a major risk factor for developing emphysema, a condition that affects the lungs. 
Закрыть
Войти
diarrhea
diarrhea
[существительное]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

понос

понос

Ex: Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day. 
Закрыть
Войти
atrophy
atrophy
[существительное]

the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition

атрофия, дегенерация

атрофия, дегенерация

Ex: Prolonged immobilization can lead to muscle atrophy, causing weakness and loss of function. 
Закрыть
Войти
heart attack
heart attack
[существительное]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

сердечный приступ

сердечный приступ

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his chest and was rushed to the hospital with a suspected heart attack. 
Закрыть
Войти
altitude sickness
altitude sickness
[существительное]

an illness resulting from reduced air pressure and oxygen at high altitudes, causing symptoms like headache and nausea

горная болезнь

горная болезнь

Ex: Climbers ascending rapidly may experience altitude sickness due to the thin air at higher elevations. 
Закрыть
Войти
seasickness
seasickness
[существительное]

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

морская болезнь

морская болезнь

Закрыть
Войти
sunstroke
sunstroke
[существительное]

an illness characterized by high fever and caused by prolonged exposure to excessive heat or sunlight

Солнечный удар

Солнечный удар

Закрыть
Войти
stroke
stroke
[существительное]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

инсульт

инсульт

Ex: A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain either becomes blocked (ischemic stroke) or bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). 
Закрыть
Войти
cardiac arrest
cardiac arrest
[существительное]

a sudden and abrupt loss of heart function, leading to the cessation of blood circulation and vital organ function

остановка сердца

остановка сердца

Ex: Common causes of cardiac arrest include heart attack, arrhythmias, and respiratory failure. 
Закрыть
Войти
myocardial infarction
myocardial infarction
[существительное]

a heart attack, occurring when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the affected tissue

инфаркт миокарда, сердечный приступ

инфаркт миокарда, сердечный приступ

Ex: John experienced chest pain and shortness of breath, signaling a possible myocardial infarction. 
Закрыть
Войти
infarction
infarction
[существительное]

the death of tissue, typically caused by a lack of blood supply, leading to irreversible damage

инфаркт

инфаркт

Ex: Infarction can have severe consequences, highlighting the importance of preventive measures and early treatment. 
Закрыть
Войти
hemorrhage
hemorrhage
[существительное]

an excessive and uncontrollable loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel

кровоизлияние

кровоизлияние

Ex: The doctor was able to stop the hemorrhage and save the patient's life. 
Закрыть
Войти
pulmonary embolism
pulmonary embolism
[существительное]

a condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot

тромбоэмболия лёгочной артерии

тромбоэмболия лёгочной артерии

Ex: She was rushed to the hospital with a pulmonary embolism. 
Закрыть
Войти
embolism
embolism
[существительное]

the obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus which is a particle that travels through the bloodstream and blocks a vessel

закупорка кровеносного сосуда

закупорка кровеносного сосуда

Закрыть
Войти
LanGeek
Скачать приложение LanGeek