Kalusugan at Sakit - Mga Kondisyong Medikal
Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga kondisyong medikal tulad ng "allergy", "diabetes", at "insomnia".
Repasuhin
Flashcards
Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis
alkoholismo, pagkakalulong sa alak
Ang alcoholism ay maaaring makaapekto sa karera, relasyon, at pangkalahatang kagalingan ng isang tao.
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
alerdyi
Ang kanyang allergy sa mani ay napakalubha na kahit kaunting halaga ay maaaring magdulot ng malubhang reaksyon.
a medical condition characterized by hair loss or baldness, which can occur on the scalp or other parts of the body
alopecia
the absence or abnormal cessation of menstruation in women of reproductive age
amenorrea
Ang stress at matinding pagbaba ng timbang ay maaaring makatulong sa pag-unlad ng amenorrhea.
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory
amnesia
Pagkatapos ng aksidente sa kotse, nakaranas siya ng pansamantalang amnesia at hindi niya maalala ang hapon bago ang banggaan.
severe, life-threatening allergic reaction causing rapid onset, breathing difficulty, low blood pressure, and potential loss of consciousness
anaphylactic shock, malubhang allergic reaction
Nakaranas si Jane ng anaphylactic shock matapos kumain ng mani, na kung saan siya ay lubhang allergic.
severe and life-threatening allergic reaction with rapid and serious symptoms
anaphylaxis, anaphylactic reaction
Ang kagat ng bubuyog kay Mark ay nagdulot ng anaphylaxis na may pamamaga at hirap sa paghinga.
a neurological disorder affecting language comprehension or production
aphasia, aphasia
Pagkatapos ng stroke, nagkaroon siya ng aphasia at nahirapang bumuo ng mga pangungusap.
hardening and thickening of arteries, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of cardiovascular issues
arteriosclerosis
Ang paninigarilyo at mataas na kolesterol ay nag-aambag sa pag-unlad ng arteriosclerosis.
complete and permanent loss of all brain functions, indicating irreversible cessation of activity
pagkamatay ng utak, brain death
Kumpirmahin ng pangkat medikal ang brain death nang walang aktibidad ng utak na natukoy sa maraming pagsusuri.
a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them
katar, sipon
Nagdusa siya sa patuloy na catarrh, na nakakaranas ng patuloy na pagtulo ng ilong at pangangati ng lalamunan.
a congenital condition where there is an opening or gap in the roof of the mouth, often present from birth
bingot ng ngala-ngala, pagkakahati ng ngalangala
Si baby Emma ay ipinanganak na may cleft palate, na nangangailangan ng surgical correction.
a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort
barad, pamamaga
Ang congestion ng ilong ay naging mahirap para sa kanya ang kumportableng paghinga, lalo na sa gabi.
a severe medical condition caused by a blood clot that is formed in one or more of the deep veins in one's body, particularly in one's legs
malalim na ugat thrombosis, DVT
a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors
delirium tremens, panginginig na delirium
Ang delirium tremens ay maaaring nakamamatay, na nangangailangan ng agarang atensiyong medikal.
a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin
diabetes
a severe medical condition during which a blood clot in a coronary artery causes a blockage in the flow of blood that leads to heart
coronary thrombosis, coronary blockage
a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells in one's body is low
anemia, kakulangan ng dugo
Ang pasyente ay na-diagnose na may anemia pagkatapos ng mga pagsusuri sa dugo.
a medical condition caused by prolonged contact with extreme weather, such as heat or cold, without protection
pagkakalantad, matagalang pagkakalantad
Ang mga manlalakad ay nagdusa mula sa pagkalantad sa lamig noong bagyo ng niyebe.
a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick
lagnat, sinat
Lagnat ay isa sa mga karaniwang sintomas ng trangkaso.
a solid particle that forms in the gallbladder, often composed of cholesterol or bilirubin, causing pain or other symptoms
bato sa apdo, gallstone
Nakaranas si Susan ng matinding sakit dahil sa isang gallstone na nagbabara sa isang bile duct.
a chronic condition during which tissues in one's body die as a result of an obstruction in circulation or a bacterial infection
gangrene, nekrosis
a medical condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention
pagkabigo ng puso
Na-diagnose si Mary na may heart failure matapos makaranas ng patuloy na pagkapagod at hirap sa paghinga.
a serious condition that happens when the body gets too hot due to a lengthly exposure to high temperature
heatstroke, pagkakaroon ng heatstroke
Dinala siya sa ospital nang madalian matapos magkaroon ng heatstroke habang tumatakbo sa marathon.
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place
luslos
a condition when the tubes that carry air to one's lungs get infectious
bronkitis
Madalas na pinalala ng malamig, basa-basang panahon ang mga sintomas ng kanyang bronchitis, na nagpapahirap sa paghinga.
a medical condition characterized by higher than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or other underlying health issues
hyperglycemia, mataas na asukal sa dugo
Ang patuloy na pagkauhaw at madalas na pag-ihi ni Jane ay mga palatandaan ng hyperglycemia na may kaugnayan sa diabetes.
a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or excessive insulin
hipoglisemia
Ang mga sintomas ng hypoglycemia ay maaaring kabilangan ng pagkalito, pagpapawis, at pagkairita.
a medical condition where the body loses heat faster than it can generate it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature
hypothermia, labis na paglamig
Pagkatapos mahulog sa malamig na tubig, nagkaroon si Jack ng hypothermia, na nakaranas ng panginginig at pagkalito.
a medical condition in which a person suddenly feels extreme emotions or makes them violent in a way that they cannot control it
isterya
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses
kawalan ng imyunidad
Ang mga karamdaman sa immunodeficiency ay maaaring manahin o makuha, na nakakaapekto sa kakayahan ng katawan na labanan ang mga impeksyon.
a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep
insomnia, sakit sa pagtulog
Matapos ang ilang linggo ng stress sa trabaho, nagsimula siyang magdusa mula sa insomnia, na nagpapahirap na mag-concentrate sa araw.
a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy
malnutrisyon, kakulangan sa nutrisyon
Ang pagtugon sa malnutrisyon ay nangangailangan ng komprehensibong pamamaraan na kinabibilangan ng access sa masustansyang pagkain, malinis na tubig, pangangalagang pangkalusugan, at edukasyon.
a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea
migraine, sakit ng ulo
Kailangan niyang humiga sa isang madilim na silid dahil sa kanyang migraine.
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams
narcolepsy, sakit sa pagtulog
Ang narcolepsy ni Jane ang dahilan kung bakit siya biglang nakatulog sa gitna ng mga pang-araw-araw na gawain, na nakakaapekto sa kanyang trabaho.
a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress
nekrosis, nekrotikong pagkamatay ng selula
Ang traumatic injury, tulad ng aksidente sa kotse o sugat mula sa bala, ay maaaring maging sanhi ng necrosis sa apektadong tissue.
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
obesity, sobrepeso
Ang labis na katabaan ay nagpapataas ng panganib na magkaroon ng mga malalang sakit tulad ng diabetes, sakit sa puso, at ilang uri ng kanser.
a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures
osteoporosis
Na-diagnose si Jane na may osteoporosis matapos magpakita ng mababang bone mass ang isang bone density test.
a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage
paraplegia
Ang aksidente ay nagresulta sa paraplegia, na nag-iwan sa kanya ng hindi makalakad.
an open sore in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine caused by stomach acid erosion, often leading to abdominal pain and discomfort
peptic ulcer, ulser sa tiyan
Nakaranas si John ng pananakit ng tiyan at paglobo, na nagdulot ng diagnosis ng peptic ulcer.
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury
pamamaga
a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure
sepsis
Na-hospital si Tim na may sepsis matapos kumalat sa buong katawan niya ang isang hindi nagamot na impeksyon.
a painful condition resulting from one of the discs in one's spine moving out of its proper position
pagkadiskaril, disk na nadulas
the unexplained and sudden death of an otherwise healthy infant, usually during sleep
biglaang pagkamatay ng sanggol syndrome, biglaang pagkamatay ng sanggol
Ang sudden infant death syndrome ay karaniwang nangyayari sa panahon ng pagtulog, at ang sanggol ay madalas na natagpuang walang buhay na walang mga palatandaan ng pagkabalisa.
a severe medical condition in which the blood clots and blocks the blood vessels, particularly those leading to one's heart
thrombosis, pamumuo ng dugo
a severe medical condition resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol during pregnancy that can cause the child to be born with birth defects and developmental disabilities
fetal alcohol syndrome, FAS
a severe medical condition during which voice cords in one's voice box become painful and swollen, often resulting in loss of the voice or having difficulty breathing
laryngitis, pamamaga ng larynx
a condition of being temporarily unable to see due to one's eyes being exposed to ultraviolet rays reflected off snow or ice
snow-blindness, pansamantalang pagkabulag dahil sa niyebe
a condition that makes one breath too fast or with difficulty
hindi makahinga nang maayos, hirap sa paghinga
a medical condition characterized by the progressive clouding or opacity of the lens of the eye, resulting in blurred vision
katarata, paglabo ng lens
Ang operasyon sa katarata ay karaniwang isinasagawa upang alisin ang malabong lens at palitan ito ng artipisyal na lens implant.
abnormal pregnancy condition marked by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine, often known as preeclampsia
toksemia, preeklampsia
Na-diagnose si Mary na may toxemia habang nagbubuntis.
a disease caused by severe lack of vitamin C
eskurbut, sakit na dulot ng matinding kakulangan sa bitamina C
a chronic respiratory condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty in exhaling air and causing shortness of breath
emphysema
Ang paninigarilyo ay isang pangunahing salik ng panganib para sa pagbuo ng emphysema, isang kondisyon na nakakaapekto sa mga baga.
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently
pagtatae, diarrhea
Ang diarrhea ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng malambot, matubig na dumi na nangyayari nang madalas sa buong araw.
the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition
atropiya, pagkasira
Ang matagal na immobilization ay maaaring magdulot ng atrophy ng kalamnan, na nagdudulot ng kahinaan at pagkawala ng function.
a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases
atake sa puso, myocardial infarction
Naramdaman niya ang matinding sakit sa dibdib at dinala siya sa ospital nang mabilis dahil sa pinaghihinalaang atake sa puso.
an illness resulting from reduced air pressure and oxygen at high altitudes, causing symptoms like headache and nausea
sakit sa altitude
Ang mga umaakyat nang mabilis ay maaaring makaranas ng altitude sickness dahil sa manipis na hangin sa mas mataas na elevation.
wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship
pagkahilo sa dagat, dulot ng pag-uga ng barko
an illness characterized by high fever and caused by prolonged exposure to excessive heat or sunlight
pagtama ng araw, heat stroke
a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body
istrok, atake sa utak
Ang stroke ay nangyayari kapag ang isang daluyan ng dugo sa utak ay either nabara (ischemic stroke) o pumutok (hemorrhagic stroke).
a sudden and abrupt loss of heart function, leading to the cessation of blood circulation and vital organ function
aresto sa puso
Ang mga karaniwang sanhi ng cardiac arrest ay kasama ang atake sa puso, arrhythmias, at respiratory failure.
a heart attack, occurring when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the affected tissue
myocardial infarction, atake sa puso
Nakaranas si John ng pananakit ng dibdib at hirap sa paghinga, na nagpapahiwatig ng posibleng myocardial infarction.
the death of tissue, typically caused by a lack of blood supply, leading to irreversible damage
impeksyon
Ang infarction ay maaaring magkaroon ng malubhang kahihinatnan, na nagpapahiwatig ng kahalagahan ng mga hakbang sa pag-iwas at maagang paggamot.
an excessive and uncontrollable loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel
pagdurugo
Nagawa ng doktor na pigilan ang pagdurugo at mailigtas ang buhay ng pasyente.
a condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot
pulmonary embolism
Dinalis siya sa ospital nang may pulmonary embolism.
the obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus which is a particle that travels through the bloodstream and blocks a vessel
embolismo, pagbara ng daluyan ng dugo
