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Kalusugan at Sakit - Mga Kondisyong Medikal

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa mga kondisyong medikal tulad ng "allergy", "diabetes", at "insomnia".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
alcoholism
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alkoholismo, pagkakalulong sa alak

alkoholismo, pagkakalulong sa alak

Ex: Research has shown a correlation between stress and an increased risk of alcoholism.Ang pananaliksik ay nagpakita ng ugnayan sa pagitan ng stress at isang mas mataas na panganib ng **alkoholismo**.
allergy
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alerdyi

alerdyi

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her pet allergy.Pagkatapos makipag-ugnayan sa pusa, nakaranas siya ng allergic reaction dahil sa kanyang **allergy** sa alagang hayop.
alopecia
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition characterized by hair loss or baldness, which can occur on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecia

alopecia

amenorrhoea
[Pangngalan]

the absence or abnormal cessation of menstruation in women of reproductive age

amenorrea

amenorrea

Ex: Hormonal imbalances, such as low estrogen levels, can contribute to the development of amenorrhea.Ang mga hormonal imbalances, tulad ng mababang antas ng estrogen, ay maaaring makatulong sa pag-unlad ng **amenorrhea**.
amnesia
[Pangngalan]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnesia

amnesia

anaphylactic shock
[Pangngalan]

severe, life-threatening allergic reaction causing rapid onset, breathing difficulty, low blood pressure, and potential loss of consciousness

anaphylactic shock, malubhang allergic reaction

anaphylactic shock, malubhang allergic reaction

Ex: Symptoms of anaphylactic shock may include hives , swelling , and a feeling of impending doom .Ang mga sintomas ng **anaphylactic shock** ay maaaring kabilangan ng hives, pamamaga, at isang pakiramdam ng nalalapit na kapahamakan.
anaphylaxis
[Pangngalan]

severe and life-threatening allergic reaction with rapid and serious symptoms

anaphylaxis, anaphylactic reaction

anaphylaxis, anaphylactic reaction

Ex: Michelle 's severe anaphylaxis resulted from exposure to pollen .Ang malubhang **anaphylaxis** ni Michelle ay resulta ng pagkakalantad sa pollen.
aphasia
[Pangngalan]

a language disorder resulting from brain damage or injury that impairs an individual's ability to understand, produce, and use language

aphasia, sakit sa pagsasalita

aphasia, sakit sa pagsasalita

arteriosclerosis
[Pangngalan]

hardening and thickening of arteries, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of cardiovascular issues

arteriosclerosis

arteriosclerosis

Ex: As arteriosclerosis advances , it can lead to complications such as heart attacks and strokes .Habang umuunlad ang **arteriosclerosis**, maaari itong magdulot ng mga komplikasyon tulad ng atake sa puso at stroke.
brain death
[Pangngalan]

complete and permanent loss of all brain functions, indicating irreversible cessation of activity

pagkamatay ng utak, brain death

pagkamatay ng utak, brain death

Ex: The determination of brain death involves rigorous clinical and neurologic assessments .Ang pagtukoy sa **pagkamatay ng utak** ay nagsasangkot ng mahigpit na klinikal at neurologic na mga pagtatasa.
catarrh
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

katar, sipon

katar, sipon

Ex: During the winter months , many people experience catarrh due to the increased prevalence of respiratory infections .Sa mga buwan ng taglamig, maraming tao ang nakakaranas ng **catarrh** dahil sa mas mataas na pagkalat ng mga impeksyon sa respiratory.
cleft palate
[Pangngalan]

a congenital condition where there is an opening or gap in the roof of the mouth, often present from birth

bingot ng ngala-ngala, pagkakahati ng ngalangala

bingot ng ngala-ngala, pagkakahati ng ngalangala

Ex: Cleft palate can vary in severity , and treatment approaches are tailored accordingly .Ang **cleft palate** ay maaaring mag-iba sa kalubhaan, at ang mga pamamaraan ng paggamot ay iniakma nang naaayon.
congestion
[Pangngalan]

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

barad, pamamaga

barad, pamamaga

Ex: During allergy season , many people experience congestion due to increased pollen in the air .Sa panahon ng allergy, maraming tao ang nakakaranas ng **congestion** dahil sa pagtaas ng pollen sa hangin.

a severe medical condition caused by a blood clot that is formed in one or more of the deep veins in one's body, particularly in one's legs

malalim na ugat thrombosis, DVT

malalim na ugat thrombosis, DVT

delirium tremens
[Pangngalan]

a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors

delirium tremens, panginginig na delirium

delirium tremens, panginginig na delirium

Ex: Excessive alcohol intake can lead to delirium tremens, a dangerous withdrawal syndrome .
diabetes
[Pangngalan]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

a severe medical condition during which a blood clot in a coronary artery causes a blockage in the flow of blood that leads to heart

coronary thrombosis, coronary blockage

coronary thrombosis, coronary blockage

anemia
[Pangngalan]

a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin in one's body is low

anemia

anemia

exposure
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition caused by being out in extreme weather conditions for very long without protection to the effects of harsh weather

pagkakalantad, pagkakatapat sa araw

pagkakalantad, pagkakatapat sa araw

fever
[Pangngalan]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

lagnat, sinat

lagnat, sinat

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .Nagkaroon siya ng **lagnat** pagkatapos ma-expose sa virus.
gallstone
[Pangngalan]

a solid particle that forms in the gallbladder, often composed of cholesterol or bilirubin, causing pain or other symptoms

bato sa apdo, gallstone

bato sa apdo, gallstone

Ex: Some individuals may have gallstones without experiencing noticeable symptoms .Ang ilang mga indibidwal ay maaaring magkaroon ng **gallstones** nang hindi nakakaranas ng kapansin-pansing mga sintomas.
gangrene
[Pangngalan]

a chronic condition during which tissues in one's body die as a result of an obstruction in circulation or a bacterial infection

gangrene, nekrosis

gangrene, nekrosis

hemorrhoids
[Pangngalan]

swollen and painful veins in the lower part of the anus and rectum

almoranas

almoranas

heart failure
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention

pagkabigo ng puso

pagkabigo ng puso

Ex: Heart failure is a chronic condition that requires ongoing medical management and follow-up .Ang **heart failure** ay isang talamak na kondisyon na nangangailangan ng patuloy na pamamahala at follow-up na medikal.
heatstroke
[Pangngalan]

a serious condition that happens when the body gets too hot due to a lengthly exposure to high temperature

heatstroke, pagkakaroon ng heatstroke

heatstroke, pagkakaroon ng heatstroke

Ex: Seeking shade and cooling down immediately can help treat heatstroke.Ang paghahanap ng lilim at pagpapalamig kaagad ay makakatulong sa paggamot ng **heatstroke**.
hernia
[Pangngalan]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

luslos

luslos

bronchitis
[Pangngalan]

a condition when the tubes that carry air to one's lungs get infectious

bronkitis

bronkitis

Ex: After weeks of a persistent cough , the doctor diagnosed him with bronchitis.Matapos ang ilang linggo ng patuloy na ubo, diniagnos siya ng doktor na may **bronchitis**.
hyperglycaemia
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition characterized by higher than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or other underlying health issues

hyperglycemia, mataas na asukal sa dugo

hyperglycemia, mataas na asukal sa dugo

Ex: Dietary modifications, including reducing sugar and carbohydrate intake, help control hyperglycemia.
hypoglycaemia
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or excessive insulin

hipoglisemia

hipoglisemia

Ex: Maintaining a consistent meal schedule helps prevent fluctuations that can lead to hypoglycemia.
hypothermia
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition where the body loses heat faster than it can generate it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature

hypothermia, labis na paglamig

hypothermia, labis na paglamig

Ex: Emergency blankets are often used to prevent or treat hypothermia in outdoor survival situations .Ang mga emergency blanket ay madalas na ginagamit upang maiwasan o gamutin ang **hypothermia** sa mga sitwasyon ng survival sa labas.
hysteria
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition in which a person suddenly feels extreme emotions or makes them violent in a way that they cannot control it

isterya

isterya

immunodeficiency
[Pangngalan]

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

kawalan ng imyunidad

kawalan ng imyunidad

Ex: Immunodeficiency may be characterized by a lack of immune system components , like T cells or antibodies .Ang **immunodeficiency** ay maaaring mailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng kakulangan ng mga bahagi ng immune system, tulad ng mga T cell o antibodies.
insomnia
[Pangngalan]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnia, sakit sa pagtulog

insomnia, sakit sa pagtulog

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .Sa kabila ng pakiramdam na pagod, ang kanyang **insomnia** ay naging imposible para sa kanya na magkaroon ng magandang pahinga sa gabi.
malnutrition
[Pangngalan]

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

malnutrisyon, kakulangan sa nutrisyon

malnutrisyon, kakulangan sa nutrisyon

Ex: Despite progress in recent years , malnutrition continues to be a significant challenge , highlighting the need for sustained efforts and investment in nutrition programs and policies .Sa kabila ng pag-unlad sa mga nakaraang taon, ang **malnutrisyon** ay patuloy na isang malaking hamon, na nagpapakita ng pangangailangan para sa patuloy na pagsisikap at pamumuhunan sa mga programa at patakaran sa nutrisyon.
migraine
[Pangngalan]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

migraine, sakit ng ulo

migraine, sakit ng ulo

Ex: She ’s trying to avoid triggers that could cause a migraine, like certain foods .Sinusubukan niyang iwasan ang mga trigger na maaaring maging sanhi ng **migraine**, tulad ng ilang mga pagkain.
narcolepsy
[Pangngalan]

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narcolepsy, sakit sa pagtulog

narcolepsy, sakit sa pagtulog

Ex: Narcolepsy is often diagnosed through a combination of medical history, sleep studies, and neurological examinations.Ang **narcolepsy** ay madalas na nasusuri sa pamamagitan ng kombinasyon ng medikal na kasaysayan, pag-aaral ng pagtulog, at pagsusuri sa neurological.
necrosis
[Pangngalan]

a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress

nekrosis, nekrotikong pagkamatay ng selula

nekrosis, nekrotikong pagkamatay ng selula

Ex: The autopsy revealed that the cause of death was necrosis of the liver due to acute alcohol poisoning .Ipinakita ng autopsy na ang sanhi ng kamatayan ay **necrosis** ng atay dahil sa acute alcohol poisoning.
obesity
[Pangngalan]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesity, sobrepeso

obesity, sobrepeso

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Ang pagtugon sa **obesity** ay nangangailangan ng isang multifaceted na diskarte na kinabibilangan ng pagtataguyod ng malusog na gawi sa pagkain, regular na pisikal na aktibidad, at mga inisyatibo sa buong komunidad.
osteoporosis
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures

osteoporosis

osteoporosis

Ex: Osteoporosis may lead to fractures in the hip , spine , and wrist with minimal trauma .Ang **osteoporosis** ay maaaring humantong sa mga bali sa balakang, gulugod, at pulso na may kaunting trauma.
paraplegia
[Pangngalan]

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

paraplegia

paraplegia

Ex: She received physical therapy to manage her paraplegia and improve her mobility .Nakatanggap siya ng physical therapy upang pamahalaan ang kanyang **paraplegia** at mapabuti ang kanyang paggalaw.
peptic ulcer
[Pangngalan]

an open sore in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine caused by stomach acid erosion, often leading to abdominal pain and discomfort

peptic ulcer, ulser sa tiyan

peptic ulcer, ulser sa tiyan

Ex: Lifestyle changes , such as quitting smoking and reducing stress , can help manage peptic ulcer symptoms .Ang mga pagbabago sa pamumuhay, tulad ng pagtigil sa paninigarilyo at pagbawas ng stress, ay maaaring makatulong sa pamamahala ng mga sintomas ng **peptic ulcer**.
inflammation
[Pangngalan]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

pamamaga

pamamaga

sepsis
[Pangngalan]

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

sepsis

sepsis

Ex: Timely diagnosis of the underlying infection is essential for effective sepsis management .
slipped disc
[Pangngalan]

a painful condition resulting from one of the discs in one's spine moving out of its proper position

pagkadiskaril, disk na nadulas

pagkadiskaril, disk na nadulas

the unexplained and sudden death of an otherwise healthy infant, usually during sleep

biglaang pagkamatay ng sanggol syndrome, biglaang pagkamatay ng sanggol

biglaang pagkamatay ng sanggol syndrome, biglaang pagkamatay ng sanggol

Ex: Ongoing awareness campaigns educate parents on safe sleep practices to reduce the incidence of SIDS.Ang mga patuloy na kampanya ng kamalayan ay nagtuturo sa mga magulang tungkol sa mga ligtas na kasanayan sa pagtulog upang mabawasan ang insidente ng **sudden infant death syndrome**.
thrombosis
[Pangngalan]

a severe medical condition in which the blood clots and blocks the blood vessels, particularly those leading to one's heart

thrombosis, pamumuo ng dugo

thrombosis, pamumuo ng dugo

a severe medical condition resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol during pregnancy that can cause the child to be born with birth defects and developmental disabilities

fetal alcohol syndrome, FAS

fetal alcohol syndrome, FAS

laryngitis
[Pangngalan]

a severe medical condition during which voice cords in one's voice box become painful and swollen, often resulting in loss of the voice or having difficulty breathing

laryngitis, pamamaga ng larynx

laryngitis, pamamaga ng larynx

snow-blindness
[Pangngalan]

a condition of being temporarily unable to see due to one's eyes being exposed to ultraviolet rays reflected off snow or ice

snow-blindness, pansamantalang pagkabulag dahil sa niyebe

snow-blindness, pansamantalang pagkabulag dahil sa niyebe

breathlessness
[Pangngalan]

a condition that makes one breath too fast or with difficulty

hindi makahinga nang maayos, hirap sa paghinga

hindi makahinga nang maayos, hirap sa paghinga

cataract
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition characterized by the progressive clouding or opacity of the lens of the eye, resulting in blurred vision

katarata, paglabo ng lens

katarata, paglabo ng lens

Ex: As a risk of aging , cataracts often develop slowly over many years causing vision to deteriorate .Bilang isang panganib ng pagtanda, ang **katarata** ay madalas na umuunlad nang dahan-dahan sa loob ng maraming taon, na nagdudulot ng pagkasira ng paningin.
toxemia
[Pangngalan]

abnormal pregnancy condition marked by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine, often known as preeclampsia

toksemia, preeklampsia

toksemia, preeklampsia

Ex: Pregnant individuals with past toxemia receive extra attention in subsequent pregnancies .
scurvy
[Pangngalan]

a disease caused by severe lack of vitamin C

eskurbut, sakit na dulot ng matinding kakulangan sa bitamina C

eskurbut, sakit na dulot ng matinding kakulangan sa bitamina C

emphysema
[Pangngalan]

a chronic respiratory condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty in exhaling air and causing shortness of breath

emphysema

emphysema

Ex: Shortness of breath during physical activity is a common symptom of emphysema.Ang hirap sa paghinga habang nag-eehersisyo ay isang karaniwang sintomas ng **emphysema**.
diarrhea
[Pangngalan]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

pagtatae, diarrhea

pagtatae, diarrhea

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .Ang talamak na **pagtatae** ay maaaring magpahiwatig ng mga kalagayan sa kalusugan at nangangailangan ng medikal na pagsusuri para sa tamang diagnosis at pamamahala.
atrophy
[Pangngalan]

the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition

atropiya, pagkasira

atropiya, pagkasira

Ex: Treatment for joint injuries focuses on preventing the atrophy of surrounding tissues .Ang paggamot sa mga pinsala sa kasukasuan ay nakatuon sa pag-iwas sa **atrophy** ng mga nakapaligid na tisyu.
heart attack
[Pangngalan]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

atake sa puso, myocardial infarction

atake sa puso, myocardial infarction

Ex: The sudden heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .Ang biglaang **atake sa puso** ay nagulat sa lahat, na nagpapakita ng hindi inaasahang katangian ng sakit sa puso.
altitude sickness
[Pangngalan]

an illness resulting from reduced air pressure and oxygen at high altitudes, causing symptoms like headache and nausea

sakit sa altitude

sakit sa altitude

Ex: Symptoms of altitude sickness usually improve with descent to lower elevations .Ang mga sintomas ng **altitude sickness** ay karaniwang bumubuti sa pagbaba sa mas mababang elevation.
seasickness
[Pangngalan]

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

pagkahilo sa dagat, dulot ng pag-uga ng barko

pagkahilo sa dagat, dulot ng pag-uga ng barko

sunstroke
[Pangngalan]

an illness characterized by high fever and caused by prolonged exposure to excessive heat or sunlight

pagtama ng araw, heat stroke

pagtama ng araw, heat stroke

stroke
[Pangngalan]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

istrok, atake sa utak

istrok, atake sa utak

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .Ang mga karaniwang risk factor para sa **stroke** ay kasama ang mataas na presyon ng dugo, diabetes, mataas na kolesterol, paninigarilyo, at obesity.
cardiac arrest
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and abrupt loss of heart function, leading to the cessation of blood circulation and vital organ function

aresto sa puso

aresto sa puso

Ex: Underlying heart conditions , high blood pressure , and certain medications can contribute to the risk of cardiac arrest.Ang mga pinagbabatayang kundisyon sa puso, mataas na presyon ng dugo, at ilang mga gamot ay maaaring mag-ambag sa panganib ng **cardiac arrest**.

a heart attack, occurring when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the affected tissue

myocardial infarction, atake sa puso

myocardial infarction, atake sa puso

Ex: Immediate medical attention is necessary if someone exhibits signs of a myocardial infarction, such as radiating chest pain and nausea .Agad na atensiyong medikal ang kailangan kung may nagpapakita ng mga palatandaan ng **myocardial infarction**, tulad ng sumasakit na dibdib at pagduduwal.
infarction
[Pangngalan]

the death of tissue, typically caused by a lack of blood supply, leading to irreversible damage

impeksyon

impeksyon

Ex: Cerebral infarction results from a lack of blood flow to the brain , often causing a stroke .Ang **infarction** ng utak ay resulta ng kakulangan ng daloy ng dugo sa utak, na madalas na nagdudulot ng stroke.
hemorrhage
[Pangngalan]

an excessive and uncontrollable loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel

pagdurugo

pagdurugo

Ex: The patient 's hemorrhage was caused by a medication side effect .Ang **pagdurugo** ng pasyente ay sanhi ng side effect ng gamot.
pulmonary embolism
[Pangngalan]

a condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot

pulmonary embolism

pulmonary embolism

Ex: Rapid breathing and a fast heart rate can indicate a pulmonary embolism.Ang mabilis na paghinga at mabilis na rate ng puso ay maaaring magpahiwatig ng **pulmonary embolism**.
embolism
[Pangngalan]

the obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus which is a particle that travels through the bloodstream and blocks a vessel

embolismo, pagbara ng daluyan ng dugo

embolismo, pagbara ng daluyan ng dugo

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