Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Employment

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

pekerjaan, profesi

a position or job that is available

lowongan, posisi kosong

one's job in an organization or company

posisi, jabatan

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

magang, kegiatan magang

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

magang, pekerja magang

a list of tasks and responsibilities that a job includes

deskripsi pekerjaan, profil pekerjaan

the act or process of working with someone to produce or achieve something

kolaborasi, kerjasama

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

tenaga kerja, karyawan

the employees and their skills and abilities when considered as valuable assets

sumber daya manusia, staf

a group of people who work in an organization or serve in any branch of the military

personel, anggota

someone with whom one works

rekan kerja, koleg

work, particularly difficult physical work

kerja, usaha

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

pekerja, buruh

a sum of money given to someone for the goods they have sold, which increases based on the amount they sell

komisi, persentase

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

kontrak, perjanjian

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensiun, pembayaran pensiun

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

gaji

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

upah minimum, gaji minimum

paying or receiving little money

berpenghasilan rendah, dibayar rendah

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

memanfaatkan, mengeksploitasi

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

celah gaji, perbedaan gaji

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

mogok, berhenti kerja

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

kurang terpakai, tidak dapat menggunakan potensi secara penuh

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monoton, membosankan

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

melepaskan tenaga, membuat lelah

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

menantang, sulit

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

menuntut, menyita

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

menghadiahkan, memuaskan

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

membosankan, menjemukan

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

bonus, imbalan

to simultaneously do more than one thing

multitasking, melakukan beberapa tugas sekaligus

the process or action of finding new individuals to become a member of the armed forces, a company, or an organization

rekrutmen

a timespan during which one is allowed to be absent from their duty or job

izin, cuti

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

penempatan, penugasan

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

mengundurkan diri, berhenti

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

beban kerja, jumlah pekerjaan

the extra hours a person works at their job

jam lembur, overtime

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

dibayar dengan baik, gaji tinggi

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

pengawas, supervisor