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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Pekerjaan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang pekerjaan, seperti "tenaga kerja", "magang", "posisi", dll., yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
occupation
occupation
[Kata benda]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

pekerjaan, profesi

pekerjaan, profesi

Ex: Teaching is a rewarding occupation that allows educators to make a positive impact on young minds. 
Tutup
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vacancy
vacancy
[Kata benda]

a position or job that is available

lowongan, posisi tersedia

lowongan, posisi tersedia

Ex: The HR department is actively recruiting to fill several vacancies in the sales team. 

Departemen SDM secara aktif merekrut untuk mengisi beberapa lowongan di tim penjualan.

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position
position
[Kata benda]

a job, role, or function within an organization

posisi, jabatan

posisi, jabatan

Ex: She accepted a managerial position at the firm. 
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internship
internship
[Kata benda]

a period of supervised work experience, often unpaid, undertaken by a student or recent graduate to gain practical skills or fulfill qualification requirements

magang, periode magang

magang, periode magang

Ex: The internship gave her hands-on experience in environmental fieldwork. 

Magang memberinya pengalaman langsung dalam kerja lapangan lingkungan.

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apprentice
apprentice
[Kata benda]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

magang, pemagang

magang, pemagang

Ex: At the pottery studio, each artist has their own apprentice. 
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job description
job description
[Kata benda]

a written statement of the duties, responsibilities, and requirements of a specific job position

deskripsi pekerjaan, uraian tugas

deskripsi pekerjaan, uraian tugas

Ex: The manager updated the job description to include new responsibilities. 
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collaboration
collaboration
[Kata benda]

the act or process of working with others to create or achieve something

kolaborasi,  kerja sama

kolaborasi, kerja sama

Ex: Successful collaboration requires clear communication and trust. 
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workforce
workforce
[Kata benda]

all the people who work for a particular company, industry, organization, or country

Ex: Daniel joined the workforce immediately after college. 
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human resources
human resources
[Kata benda]

the workforce of an organization, viewed in terms of their talents, experience, and potential contributions

sumber daya manusia, modal manusia

sumber daya manusia, modal manusia

Ex: The merger aimed to combine the human resources of both firms for greater efficiency. 

Penggabungan bertujuan untuk menggabungkan sumber daya manusia dari kedua perusahaan untuk efisiensi yang lebih besar.

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personnel
personnel
[Kata benda]

individuals employed in an organization, especially in military or structured environments, who are expected to follow directives

personil, karyawan

personil, karyawan

Ex: The commander addressed all military personnel before the operation began. 
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colleague
colleague
[Kata benda]

someone with whom one works

rekan kerja, kolega

rekan kerja, kolega

Ex: My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach. 
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labor
labor
[Kata benda]

work, particularly difficult physical work

tenaga kerja, pekerjaan

tenaga kerja, pekerjaan

Ex: The construction workers performed hours of hard labor under the scorching sun. 
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laborer
laborer
[Kata benda]

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

buruh, pekerja kasar

buruh, pekerja kasar

Ex: As a seasonal laborer, she harvested crops on the farm during the summer months. 

Sebagai pekerja musiman, dia memanen tanaman di pertanian selama bulan-bulan musim panas.

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commission
commission
[Kata benda]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

komisi,  persentase

komisi, persentase

Ex: The salesperson earns a 10% commission on every sale. 
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contract
contract
[Kata benda]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

kontrak

kontrak

Ex: They signed a contract to buy the house, outlining the terms of the sale. 
Tutup
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pension
pension
[Kata benda]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensiun, tunjangan

pensiun, tunjangan

Ex: My grandfather's pension allows him to travel during his retirement. 
Tutup
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salary
salary
[Kata benda]

a fixed amount of money paid regularly to an employee for their work, usually expressed as an annual amount and paid monthly

Ex: The company offers a competitive salary and excellent benefits. 
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minimum wage
minimum wage
[Kata benda]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

upah minimum, gaji minimum

upah minimum, gaji minimum

Ex: He argued that the minimum wage should be adjusted for inflation. 

Ia berargumen bahwa upah minimum harus disesuaikan dengan inflasi.

Tutup
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low-paid
low-paid
[Adjektiva]

earning or giving only a small amount of money

berpenghasilan rendah, bergaji rendah

berpenghasilan rendah, bergaji rendah

Ex: Low-paid employees often work long hours. 

Karyawan berpenghasilan rendah sering bekerja berjam-jam.

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to exploit
to exploit
[kata kerja]

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

mengeksploitasi, memeras

mengeksploitasi, memeras

Ex: The factory owner sought to exploit desperate workers, forcing them into long hours with minimal pay. 
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pay gap
pay gap
[Kata benda]

the difference in average earnings between two groups or categories of workers

kesenjangan upah

kesenjangan upah

Ex: The company voluntarily disclosed its internal pay gap data. 
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to strike
to strike
[kata kerja]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

mogok, melakukan mogok

mogok, melakukan mogok

Ex: They will strike if the company does not address their concerns. 
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underemployed
underemployed
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

kurang bekerja, tidak menggunakan potensi penuh

kurang bekerja, tidak menggunakan potensi penuh

Ex: He took on part-time work to make ends meet after being underemployed for several months. 

Dia mengambil pekerjaan paruh waktu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan setelah underemployed selama beberapa bulan.

Tutup
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monotonous
monotonous
[Adjektiva]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monoton, berulang-ulang

monoton, berulang-ulang

Ex: The monotonous landscape of the desert seemed to stretch on forever without any notable features. 

Pemandangan monoton gurun tampaknya membentang selamanya tanpa fitur yang mencolok.

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exhausting
exhausting
[Adjektiva]

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

melelahkan, menguras tenaga

melelahkan, menguras tenaga

Ex: The exhausting hike up the mountain left them drained but exhilarated. 
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challenging
challenging
[Adjektiva]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

menantang, sulit

menantang, sulit

Ex: Learning a new language can be challenging, especially mastering grammar and pronunciation. 

Mempelajari bahasa baru bisa menantang, terutama menguasai tata bahasa dan pengucapan.

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demanding
demanding
[Adjektiva]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

menuntut, sulit

menuntut, sulit

Ex: Learning to play a musical instrument is demanding, requiring practice and dedication. 

Belajar memainkan alat musik itu menuntut, membutuhkan latihan dan dedikasi.

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rewarding
rewarding
[Adjektiva]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

berharga,  memuaskan

berharga, memuaskan

Ex: Completing a challenging project can be rewarding, as it demonstrates one's capabilities and skills. 

Menyelesaikan proyek yang menantang bisa bermanfaat, karena menunjukkan kemampuan dan keterampilan seseorang.

Tutup
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tedious
tedious
[Adjektiva]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

membosankan, melelahkan

membosankan, melelahkan

Ex: The tedious commute to work in heavy traffic was a daily ordeal for many city dwellers. 

Perjalanan membosankan ke tempat kerja dalam kemacetan lalu lintas yang padat adalah cobaan sehari-hari bagi banyak penduduk kota.

Tutup
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bonus
bonus
[Kata benda]

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

bonus,  insentif

bonus, insentif

Ex: Jake used his year-end bonus to pay off his credit card. 
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to multitask
to multitask
[kata kerja]

to simultaneously do more than one thing

multitasking, melakukan beberapa hal sekaligus

multitasking, melakukan beberapa hal sekaligus

Ex: In her busy job, she has to multitask efficiently to handle emails, phone calls, and meetings throughout the day. 

Dalam pekerjaannya yang sibuk, dia harus multitasking dengan efisien untuk menangani email, panggilan telepon, dan rapat sepanjang hari.

Tutup
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recruitment
recruitment
[Kata benda]

the process of finding and attracting people to join a company, organization, military force, or other group

perekrutan,  rekrutmen

perekrutan, rekrutmen

Ex: Emma is responsible for the recruitment of new volunteers. 
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leave
leave
[Kata benda]

a period of authorized absence from work, duty, or service

cuti, izin

cuti, izin

Ex: She is on maternity leave until next month. 
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placement
placement
[Kata benda]

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

penempatan

penempatan

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to resign
to resign
[kata kerja]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

mengundurkan diri, berhenti

mengundurkan diri, berhenti

Ex: She decided to resign from her position as CEO. 
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workload
workload
[Kata benda]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

beban kerja, volume pekerjaan

beban kerja, volume pekerjaan

Ex: After the new hire joined the team, everyone's workload became more manageable. 

Setelah karyawan baru bergabung dengan tim, beban kerja semua orang menjadi lebih mudah dikelola.

Tutup
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overtime
overtime
[Kata benda]

the extra hours a person works at their job

lembur, jam ekstra

lembur, jam ekstra

Ex: She rarely does overtime because of her family. 

Dia jarang melakukan lembur karena keluarganya.

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well-paid
well-paid
[Adjektiva]

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

bergaji tinggi, berpenghasilan tinggi

bergaji tinggi, berpenghasilan tinggi

Ex: In some industries, specialized skills or expertise can lead to well-paid consulting opportunities. 

Di beberapa industri, keterampilan atau keahlian khusus dapat mengarah pada peluang konsultasi dibayar dengan baik.

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supervisor
supervisor
[Kata benda]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

pengawas, penyelia

pengawas, penyelia

Ex: The supervisor provided feedback and guidance to improve performance. 

Supervisor memberikan umpan balik dan bimbingan untuk meningkatkan kinerja.

Tutup
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