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托福必备词汇 - Employment

在这里,你将学习一些关于就业的英语单词,如“劳动”、“学徒”、“职位”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
occupation
occupation
[名词]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

职业, 工作

职业, 工作

Ex: Teaching is a rewarding occupation that allows educators to make a positive impact on young minds. 
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vacancy
vacancy
[名词]

a position or job that is available

空缺, 职位空缺

空缺, 职位空缺

Ex: The company announced a vacancy for a senior marketing manager. 
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position
position
[名词]

a job, role, or function within an organization

职位, 岗位

职位, 岗位

Ex: She accepted a managerial position at the firm. 
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internship
internship
[名词]

a period of supervised work experience, often unpaid, undertaken by a student or recent graduate to gain practical skills or fulfill qualification requirements

实习, 实习期

实习, 实习期

Ex: She completed a three-month internship at a local law firm to meet her graduation requirements. 
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apprentice
apprentice
[名词]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

学徒, 实习生

学徒, 实习生

Ex: Apprentices often do tasks under close supervision. 
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job description

a list of tasks and responsibilities that a job includes

zhiwei miaoshu

zhiwei miaoshu

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collaboration

the act or process of working with someone to produce or achieve something

合作

合作

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workforce
workforce
[名词]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

劳动力, 员工

劳动力, 员工

Ex: The company plans to expand its workforce by hiring an additional 200 employees this year. 
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human resources

the workforce of an organization, viewed in terms of their talents, experience, and potential contributions

人力资源, 人力资本

人力资源, 人力资本

Ex: The company invested heavily in developing its human resources through training programs. 
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personnel
personnel
[名词]

individuals employed in an organization, especially in military or structured environments, who are expected to follow directives

人员, 员工

人员, 员工

Ex: The commander addressed all military personnel before the operation began. 
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colleague
colleague
[名词]

someone with whom one works

同事, 工作伙伴

同事, 工作伙伴

Ex: My colleague and I collaborated on a project that received high praise from our manager for its innovative approach. 
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labor
labor
[名词]

work, particularly difficult physical work

劳动, 工作

劳动, 工作

Ex: The construction workers performed hours of hard labor under the scorching sun. 
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laborer
laborer
[名词]

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

劳工, 体力劳动者

劳工, 体力劳动者

Ex: The laborer worked tirelessly to unload heavy crates from the truck. 
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commission
commission
[名词]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

佣金,  百分比

佣金, 百分比

Ex: The salesperson earns a 10% commission on every sale. 
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contract
contract
[名词]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

合同

合同

Ex: They signed a contract to buy the house, outlining the terms of the sale. 
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pension
pension
[名词]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

养老金, 退休金

养老金, 退休金

Ex: My grandfather's pension allows him to travel during his retirement. 
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salary
salary
[名词]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

工资

工资

Ex: Employees receive their salary at the end of the month. 
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minimum wage
minimum wage
[名词]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

最低工资, 最低薪资

最低工资, 最低薪资

Ex: The government increased the minimum wage to help low-income workers. 
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low-paid
low-paid
[形容词]

earning or giving only a small amount of money

低薪的, 工资低的

低薪的, 工资低的

Ex: Many low-paid workers struggle to pay rent. 
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to exploit
to exploit
[动词]

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

剥削, 利用

剥削, 利用

Ex: Employers may exploit their workers by paying low wages and providing unsafe working conditions. 
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pay gap
pay gap
[名词]

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

工资差距, 薪酬差异

工资差距, 薪酬差异

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to strike
to strike
[动词]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

罢工, 举行罢工

罢工, 举行罢工

Ex: The workers decided to strike for better pay and benefits. 
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underemployed
underemployed
[形容词]

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

未充分就业的, 大材小用的

未充分就业的, 大材小用的

Ex: Despite her qualifications, she felt underemployed in her current job, which didn't utilize her full skill set. 
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monotonous
monotonous
[形容词]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

单调的, 重复的

单调的, 重复的

Ex: The endless hours of data entry made her workday feel monotonous and never-ending. 
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challenging
challenging
[形容词]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

具有挑战性的, 困难的

具有挑战性的, 困难的

Ex: Solving the puzzle proved to be challenging, requiring creative thinking and problem-solving skills. 
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demanding
demanding
[形容词]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

要求高的, 艰巨的

要求高的, 艰巨的

Ex: His job as a project manager is demanding, requiring him to juggle multiple tasks and deadlines. 
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rewarding
rewarding
[形容词]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

有回报的,  令人满意的

有回报的, 令人满意的

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 
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tedious
tedious
[形容词]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

乏味的, 单调的

乏味的, 单调的

Ex: The tedious task of filing paperwork made the afternoon drag on. 
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bonus
bonus
[名词]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

奖金,  红利

奖金, 红利

Ex: Our bonus is calculated based on our performance ratings. 
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to multitask
to multitask
[动词]

to simultaneously do more than one thing

多任务处理, 同时做多件事

多任务处理, 同时做多件事

Ex: In her busy job, she has to multitask efficiently to handle emails, phone calls, and meetings throughout the day. 
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recruitment
recruitment
[名词]

the process or action of finding new individuals to become a member of the armed forces, a company, or an organization

招聘, 招募

招聘, 招募

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leave
leave
[名词]

a period of authorized absence from work, duty, or service

休假, 假期

休假, 假期

Ex: She is on maternity leave until next month. 
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placement
placement
[名词]

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

安置

安置

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to resign
to resign
[动词]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

辞职, 离职

辞职, 离职

Ex: She decided to resign from her position as CEO. 
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workload
workload
[名词]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

工作量, 工作负担

工作量, 工作负担

Ex: She was overwhelmed by her heavy workload and had to work late every night. 
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overtime
overtime
[名词]

the extra hours a person works at their job

加班, 加班时间

加班, 加班时间

Ex: Due to the deadline, the team put in several hours of overtime. 
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well-paid
well-paid
[形容词]

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

高薪的, 收入高的

高薪的, 收入高的

Ex: She chose a career in finance because she knew it was well-paid and offered excellent opportunities for advancement. 
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supervisor
supervisor
[名词]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

主管, 监督者

主管, 监督者

Ex: The supervisor oversees the daily operations of the department. 
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