托福必备词汇 - Employment

在这里,你将学习一些关于就业的英语单词,如“劳动”、“学徒”、“职位”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福必备词汇
occupation [名词]
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职业

Ex: His occupation as a software developer requires him to stay updated on the latest technology trends .

他作为软件开发人员的职业要求他随时了解最新的技术趋势。

vacancy [名词]
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空缺

Ex: He applied for the vacancy in the accounting department .

他申请了会计部门的空缺职位

position [名词]
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a job, role, or function within an organization

Ex:
internship [名词]
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实习

Ex: During his internship , he learned how to manage client accounts and prepare financial reports .

实习期间,他学会了如何管理客户账户和准备财务报告。

apprentice [名词]
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学徒

Ex: As an apprentice , she spent hours observing skilled jewelers .

作为一名学徒,她花了几个小时观察熟练的珠宝匠。

workforce [名词]
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劳动力

Ex: The aging workforce poses a challenge for industries that rely on manual labor .

老龄化的劳动力对依赖体力劳动的行业构成了挑战。

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人力资源

Ex: Skilled human resources are essential for driving innovation and growth .

熟练的人力资源对于推动创新和增长至关重要。

personnel [名词]
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人员

Ex: Emergency personnel arrived quickly at the scene of the accident .

紧急人员迅速抵达了事故现场。

colleague [名词]
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同事

Ex: It 's important to maintain a good relationship with your colleagues , as teamwork often leads to better results in the workplace .

同事保持良好的关系很重要,因为团队合作往往会在工作场所带来更好的结果。

labor [名词]
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劳动

Ex: The farm relied on seasonal labor to harvest the crops efficiently .

农场依靠季节性劳动力来高效收割庄稼。

laborer [名词]
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劳工

Ex: He found employment as a construction laborer , assisting with demolition and site cleanup .

他找到了一份建筑工人的工作,协助拆除和现场清理。

commission [名词]
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佣金

Ex: She made a large commission from selling luxury cars .

她通过销售豪华车获得了大笔佣金

contract [名词]
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合同

Ex: The company offered him a contract to work as a consultant for six months .

公司向他提供了一份合同,聘请他担任为期六个月的顾问。

pension [名词]
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养老金

Ex:

许多工人担心他们养老金基金未来的稳定性。

salary [名词]
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工资

Ex: He negotiated his salary before joining the company .

他在加入公司之前谈判了他的工资

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最低工资

Ex: She works part-time at minimum wage while studying .

她在学习的同时以最低工资做兼职工作。

to exploit [动词]
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剥削

Ex: Some employers exploit interns by assigning them significant responsibilities without providing fair compensation or learning opportunities .

一些雇主通过给实习生分配重要责任而不提供公平的补偿或学习机会来剥削他们。

to strike [动词]
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罢工

Ex: He is planning to strike if their demands are not met .

如果他们的要求得不到满足,他正计划罢工

underemployed [形容词]
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未充分就业的

Ex:

许多艺术和人文学科的毕业生发现自己就业不足,从事着不相关的工作。

monotonous [形容词]
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单调的

Ex: The monotonous droning of the lecturer 's voice put many students to sleep during the long lecture .

讲师单调的声音让许多学生在漫长的讲座中睡着了。

exhausting [形容词]
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令人精疲力竭的

Ex: The exhausting workout left her muscles sore and her mind drained .

exhausting的锻炼让她的肌肉酸痛,精神耗尽。

challenging [形容词]
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具有挑战性的

Ex:

攀登陡峭的山路很有挑战性,考验了徒步者的耐力和决心。

demanding [形容词]
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要求高的

Ex:

照顾年幼的孩子可能要求很高,需要持续的注意力和耐心。

rewarding [形容词]
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有回报的

Ex: Volunteering at the local shelter is a rewarding experience , as it allows individuals to make a positive impact on their community .

在当地收容所做志愿者是一种有益的经历,因为它让个人能够对他们的社区产生积极影响。

tedious [形容词]
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乏味的

Ex: The tedious process of data entry required hours of concentration and attention to detail .

数据输入的繁琐过程需要数小时的集中和对细节的关注。

bonus [名词]
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奖金

Ex: The bonus scheme at her job is very attractive .

她工作中的奖金方案非常吸引人。

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多任务处理

Ex: In her busy job , she has to multitask efficiently to handle emails , phone calls , and meetings throughout the day .

在她繁忙的工作中,她必须高效地多任务处理以应对一天的电子邮件、电话和会议。

leave [名词]
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a period of authorized absence from work, duty, or service

Ex: He took annual leave to visit his family .
to resign [动词]
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辞职

Ex: He resigned from his job to pursue other opportunities .

辞职是为了追求其他机会。

workload [名词]
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工作量

Ex: The manager redistributed the workload to ensure no one was overburdened .

经理重新分配了工作量,以确保没有人负担过重。

overtime [名词]
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加班

Ex: He earned extra money by working overtime .

他通过加班赚了外快。

supervisor [名词]
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主管

Ex: She reported her concerns to her supervisor regarding the project timeline .

她向她的主管报告了关于项目时间表的担忧。