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托福必备词汇 - Employment

在这里你将学习一些托福考试所需的有关就业的英语单词,如“labor”、“apprentice”、“position”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
occupation
[名词]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

职业, 工作

职业, 工作

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vacancy
[名词]

a position or job that is available

职位空缺, 空缺职位

职位空缺, 空缺职位

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internship
[名词]

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

实习, 见习

实习, 见习

Ex: internship program provided him with valuable skills and insights into the industry .
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apprentice
[名词]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

学徒, 徒弟

学徒, 徒弟

Ex: The bakery hired apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .
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workforce
[名词]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

劳动力, 员工队伍

劳动力, 员工队伍

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colleague
[名词]

someone with whom one works

同事, 同仁

同事, 同仁

Ex: I often seek advice from colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .
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labor
[名词]

work, particularly difficult physical work

劳动, 工劳

劳动, 工劳

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laborer
[名词]

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

工人, 劳工

工人, 劳工

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commission
[名词]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

佣金, 提成

佣金, 提成

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contract
[名词]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

合同, 合约

合同, 合约

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pension
[名词]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

养老金, 退休金

养老金, 退休金

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salary
[名词]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

薪水, 工资

薪水, 工资

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minimum wage
[名词]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

最低工资, 法定最低工资

最低工资, 法定最低工资

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to exploit
[动词]

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

剥削, 利用

剥削, 利用

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to strike
[动词]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

罢工, 停工

罢工, 停工

Ex: They strike if the company does not address their concerns .
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underemployed
[形容词]

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

就业不足的, 未充分就业的

就业不足的, 未充分就业的

Ex: underemployed population often seeks opportunities for career advancement or additional training .
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monotonous
[形容词]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

单调的, 无聊的

单调的, 无聊的

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exhausting
[形容词]

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

令人疲惫的, 耗尽精力的

令人疲惫的, 耗尽精力的

Ex: Studying all night for the exam was exhausting.
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challenging
[形容词]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

具有挑战性的, 困难的

具有挑战性的, 困难的

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demanding
[形容词]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

艰巨的, 要求高的

艰巨的, 要求高的

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rewarding
[形容词]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

有益的, 令人满足的

有益的, 令人满足的

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tedious
[形容词]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

乏味, 单调

乏味, 单调

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bonus
[名词]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

奖金, 津贴

奖金, 津贴

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to multitask
[动词]

to simultaneously do more than one thing

同时处理, 多任务处理

同时处理, 多任务处理

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to resign
[动词]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

辞职, 辞去

辞职, 辞去

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workload
[名词]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

工作量, 负担

工作量, 负担

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overtime
[名词]

the extra hours a person works at their job

加班, 超时工作

加班, 超时工作

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well-paid
[形容词]

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

薪水高的, 高薪的

薪水高的, 高薪的

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supervisor
[名词]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

监督员, 上司

监督员, 上司

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