托福必备词汇 - Employment

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

职业, 工作

a position or job that is available

职位空缺, 空缺

one's job in an organization or company

职位, 位置

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

实习, 实习期

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

学徒, 实习生

a list of tasks and responsibilities that a job includes

职位描述, 工作描述

the act or process of working with someone to produce or achieve something

合作, 协作

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

劳动力, 员工

the employees and their skills and abilities when considered as valuable assets

人力资源, 员工

a group of people who work in an organization or serve in any branch of the military

人员, 员工

someone with whom one works

同事, 工作伙伴

work, particularly difficult physical work

劳动, 工作

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

劳动者, 工人

a sum of money given to someone for the goods they have sold, which increases based on the amount they sell

佣金, 提成

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

合同, 契约

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

养老金, 退休金

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

工资

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

最低工资, 最低薪资

paying or receiving little money

低工资的, 薪酬低的

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

剥削, 利用

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

薪资差距, 工资差距

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

罢工, 进行罢工

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

就业不足的, 未能充分发挥潜力的

boring because of being the same thing all the time

单调, 无趣

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

令人疲惫的, 耗力的

requiring significant effort, skill, or determination to overcome or accomplish successfully

挑战性的, 困难的

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

苛刻的, 要求高的

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

有成就感的, 令人满意的

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

乏味的, 无聊的

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

奖金, 奖励

to simultaneously do more than one thing

多任务处理, 同时做多件事情

the process or action of finding new individuals to become a member of the armed forces, a company, or an organization

招募

a timespan during which one is allowed to be absent from their duty or job

假期, 许可

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

安置, 派遣

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

辞职, 辞去

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

工作量, 工作负担

the extra hours a person works at their job

加班, 超时工作

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

高薪的, 酬劳丰厚的

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

监督者, 主管