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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Angajare

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre angajare, cum ar fi "muncă", "ucenic", "poziție" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
occupation
occupation
[substantiv]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

ocupație, profesie

ocupație, profesie

Ex: His occupation as a software developer requires him to stay updated on the latest technology trends. 
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vacancy
vacancy
[substantiv]

a position or job that is available

post vacant, poziție disponibilă

post vacant, poziție disponibilă

Ex: The company announced a vacancy for a senior marketing manager. 

Compania a anunțat un post vacant pentru un manager de marketing senior.

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position
position
[substantiv]

a job, role, or function within an organization

poziție, funcție

poziție, funcție

Ex: The position requires experience in finance. 
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internship
internship
[substantiv]

a period of supervised work experience, often unpaid, undertaken by a student or recent graduate to gain practical skills or fulfill qualification requirements

stagiu, perioadă de stagiu

stagiu, perioadă de stagiu

Ex: She completed a three-month internship at a local law firm to meet her graduation requirements. 

Ea a finalizat un stagiu de trei luni la un cabinet de avocatură local pentru a-și îndeplini cerințele de absolvire.

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apprentice
apprentice
[substantiv]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

ucenic, stagiar

ucenic, stagiar

Ex: Apprentices often do tasks under close supervision. 

Ucenicii desfășoară adesea sarcini sub supraveghere atentă.

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job description
job description
[substantiv]

a written statement of the duties, responsibilities, and requirements of a specific job position

descrierea postului, fișa postului

descrierea postului, fișa postului

Ex: The job description lists the required qualifications and experience. 
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collaboration
collaboration
[substantiv]

the act or process of working with others to create or achieve something

colaborare,  cooperare

colaborare, cooperare

Ex: The project was completed through close collaboration between the two universities. 
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workforce
workforce
[substantiv]

all the people who work for a particular company, industry, organization, or country

Ex: The company plans to expand its workforce next year. 
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human resources
human resources
[substantiv]

the workforce of an organization, viewed in terms of their talents, experience, and potential contributions

resurse umane, capital uman

resurse umane, capital uman

Ex: The company invested heavily in developing its human resources through training programs. 

Compania a investit masiv în dezvoltarea resurselor umane prin programe de formare.

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personnel
personnel
[substantiv]

individuals employed in an organization, especially in military or structured environments, who are expected to follow directives

personal, angajați

personal, angajați

Ex: Emergency personnel arrived quickly at the scene of the accident. 
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colleague
colleague
[substantiv]

someone with whom one works

coleg, coleg de muncă

coleg, coleg de muncă

Ex: It's important to maintain a good relationship with your colleagues, as teamwork often leads to better results in the workplace. 
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labor
labor
[substantiv]

work, particularly difficult physical work

muncă, osteneală

muncă, osteneală

Ex: The farm relied on seasonal labor to harvest the crops efficiently. 
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laborer
laborer
[substantiv]

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

muncitor, lucrător necalificat

muncitor, lucrător necalificat

Ex: The laborer worked tirelessly to unload heavy crates from the truck. 

Muncitorul a lucrat neobosit pentru a descărca lăzi grele din camion.

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commission
commission
[substantiv]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

comision,  procent

comision, procent

Ex: She made a large commission from selling luxury cars. 
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contract
contract
[substantiv]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

contract

contract

Ex: The company offered him a contract to work as a consultant for six months. 
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pension
pension
[substantiv]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensie, retragere

pensie, retragere

Ex: Many workers are concerned about the future stability of their pension funds. 
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salary
salary
[substantiv]

a fixed amount of money paid regularly to an employee for their work, usually expressed as an annual amount and paid monthly

Ex: Emma earns a good salary as a software engineer. 
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minimum wage
minimum wage
[substantiv]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

salariul minim, plata minimă

salariul minim, plata minimă

Ex: The government increased the minimum wage to help low-income workers. 

Guvernul a majorat salariul minim pentru a ajuta lucrătorii cu venituri mici.

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low-paid
low-paid
[adjectiv]

earning or giving only a small amount of money

plătit prost, cu salariu mic

plătit prost, cu salariu mic

Ex: Many low-paid workers struggle to pay rent. 

Mulți muncitori plătiți prost se luptă să plătească chiria.

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to exploit

to use someone or something unfairly for one's own benefit

exploata,  profita de

exploata, profita de

Ex: The factory was accused of exploiting workers by paying extremely low wages. 
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pay gap
pay gap
[substantiv]

the difference in average earnings between two groups or categories of workers

decalaj salarial

decalaj salarial

Ex: The pay gap between male and female managers widened despite equal pay laws. 
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to strike
to strike
[verb]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

a face grevă, a intra în grevă

a face grevă, a intra în grevă

Ex: The workers decided to strike for better pay and benefits. 
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underemployed
underemployed
[adjectiv]

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

subangajat, nefolosit la potențial maxim

subangajat, nefolosit la potențial maxim

Ex: Despite her qualifications, she felt underemployed in her current job, which didn't utilize her full skill set. 

În ciuda calificărilor sale, ea se simțea subangajată în actualul loc de muncă, care nu îi utiliza întregul set de abilități.

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monotonous
monotonous
[adjectiv]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monoton, repetitiv

monoton, repetitiv

Ex: The endless hours of data entry made her workday feel monotonous and never-ending. 

Orele nesfârșite de introducere a datelor i-au făcut ziua de muncă să pară monotonă și fără sfârșit.

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exhausting
exhausting
[adjectiv]

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

obositor, epuizant

obositor, epuizant

Ex: Working back-to-back shifts at the hospital can be physically exhausting. 
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challenging
challenging
[adjectiv]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

provocator, dificil

provocator, dificil

Ex: Solving the puzzle proved to be challenging, requiring creative thinking and problem-solving skills. 

Rezolvarea puzzle-ului s-a dovedit a fi provocatoare, necesitând gândire creativă și abilități de rezolvare a problemelor.

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demanding
demanding
[adjectiv]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

solicitant, ardu

solicitant, ardu

Ex: His job as a project manager is demanding, requiring him to juggle multiple tasks and deadlines. 

Munca sa ca manager de proiect este solicitanta, necesitând să jongleze cu multiple sarcini și termene limită.

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rewarding
rewarding
[adjectiv]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

răsplătitor,  satisfăcător

răsplătitor, satisfăcător

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 

Predarea poate fi o profesie gratifiantă, deoarece educatorii asistă la creșterea elevilor lor.

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tedious
tedious
[adjectiv]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

plictisitor, obositor

plictisitor, obositor

Ex: The tedious task of filing paperwork made the afternoon drag on. 

Sarcina plictisitoare de a depune acte a făcut după-amiaza să se prelungească.

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bonus
bonus
[substantiv]

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

bonus,  primă

bonus, primă

Ex: Maria received a bonus for exceeding her sales target. 
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to multitask

to simultaneously do more than one thing

multitasking, a face mai multe lucruri simultan

multitasking, a face mai multe lucruri simultan

Ex: Parents often need to multitask, balancing work responsibilities with household chores and caring for their children. 

Părinții au adesea nevoie să multitasking, echilibând responsabilitățile de muncă cu treburile casnice și îngrijirea copiilor lor.

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recruitment
recruitment
[substantiv]

the process of finding and attracting people to join a company, organization, military force, or other group

recrutare,  angajare

recrutare, angajare

Ex: The company has increased recruitment to fill several new positions. 
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leave
leave
[substantiv]

a period of authorized absence from work, duty, or service

concediu, permisiune

concediu, permisiune

Ex: He took annual leave to visit his family. 
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placement
placement
[substantiv]

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

plasare

plasare

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to resign
to resign
[verb]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

a demisiona, a renunța

a demisiona, a renunța

Ex: He resigned from his job to pursue other opportunities. 
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workload
workload
[substantiv]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

sarcină de muncă, volum de muncă

sarcină de muncă, volum de muncă

Ex: She was overwhelmed by her heavy workload and had to work late every night. 

Era copleșită de sarcina de muncă grea și trebuia să lucreze până târziu în fiecare seară.

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overtime
overtime
[substantiv]

the extra hours a person works at their job

ore suplimentare, timp suplimentar

ore suplimentare, timp suplimentar

Ex: Due to the deadline, the team put in several hours of overtime. 

Din cauza termenului limită, echipa a lucrat câteva ore suplimentare.

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well-paid
well-paid
[adjectiv]

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

bine plătit, remunerator

bine plătit, remunerator

Ex: She chose a career in finance because she knew it was well-paid and offered excellent opportunities for advancement. 

Ea a ales o carieră în finanțe pentru că știa că este bine plătită și oferă oportunități excelente de avansare.

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supervisor
supervisor
[substantiv]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

supraveghetor, coordonator

supraveghetor, coordonator

Ex: The supervisor oversees the daily operations of the department. 
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