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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Employment

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre angajare, precum „labor”, „ucenic”, „post”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
occupation
[substantiv]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

ocupatie, profesie

ocupatie, profesie

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vacancy
[substantiv]

a position or job that is available

un post liber, o vacanță de muncă

un post liber, o vacanță de muncă

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internship
[substantiv]

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

staj, practică

staj, practică

Ex: internship program provided him with valuable skills and insights into the industry .
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apprentice
[substantiv]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

učenic, aprendiz

učenic, aprendiz

Ex: The bakery hired apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .
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workforce
[substantiv]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

forță de muncă, personal

forță de muncă, personal

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colleague
[substantiv]

someone with whom one works

colaborator, coleg

colaborator, coleg

Ex: I often seek advice from colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .
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labor
[substantiv]

work, particularly difficult physical work

muncă, lucru

muncă, lucru

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laborer
[substantiv]

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

muncitor, lucrător

muncitor, lucrător

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commission
[substantiv]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

comision, provizion

comision, provizion

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contract
[substantiv]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

contract, convenție

contract, convenție

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pension
[substantiv]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensie, pensii

pensie, pensii

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salary
[substantiv]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

salariu, remunerație

salariu, remunerație

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minimum wage
[substantiv]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

salariul minim, minimum salarial

salariul minim, minimum salarial

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to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

a exploata, a profita de

a exploata, a profita de

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to strike
[verb]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

a protesta, a face grevă

a protesta, a face grevă

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underemployed
[adjectiv]

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

subangajat, subutilizat

subangajat, subutilizat

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monotonous
[adjectiv]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monoton, plictisitor

monoton, plictisitor

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exhausting
[adjectiv]

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

epuizant, obositor

epuizant, obositor

Ex: Studying all night for the exam was exhausting.
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challenging
[adjectiv]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

controversat, provocator

controversat, provocator

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demanding
[adjectiv]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

exigent, cerincios

exigent, cerincios

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rewarding
[adjectiv]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

recompensator, împlinitor

recompensator, împlinitor

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tedious
[adjectiv]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

plictisitor, întruzător

plictisitor, întruzător

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bonus
[substantiv]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

bonus, premiu

bonus, premiu

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to simultaneously do more than one thing

a multitasking, a face mai multe lucruri simultan

a multitasking, a face mai multe lucruri simultan

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to resign
[verb]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

a demisiona, a renunța

a demisiona, a renunța

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workload
[substantiv]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

volum de muncă, sarcină de muncă

volum de muncă, sarcină de muncă

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overtime
[substantiv]

the extra hours a person works at their job

ore suplimentare, ore de lucru suplimentare

ore suplimentare, ore de lucru suplimentare

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well-paid
[adjectiv]

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

plătit bine, bine remunerat

plătit bine, bine remunerat

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supervisor
[substantiv]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

supraveghetor, supervizor

supraveghetor, supervizor

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