Необхідний Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Employment

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

окупація

a position or job that is available

вакансія, вільна посада

one's job in an organization or company

посада, позиція

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

стажування, інтернатура

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

підмайстер

a list of tasks and responsibilities that a job includes

опис роботи, описання посади

the act or process of working with someone to produce or achieve something

колаборація, співпраця

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

робоча сила, персонал

the employees and their skills and abilities when considered as valuable assets

людські ресурси, персонал

a group of people who work in an organization or serve in any branch of the military

персонал, штат

someone with whom one works

колега, співробітник

work, particularly difficult physical work

праця, робота

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

робітник, працівник

a sum of money given to someone for the goods they have sold, which increases based on the amount they sell

комісія, відсоток

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

контракт

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

пенсія, допомога

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

зарплата

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

мінімальна заробітна плата

paying or receiving little money

низькооплачуваний, з низькою зарплатою

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

експлуатувати, використовувати

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

зарплатний розрив, різниця в оплаті праці

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

бастувати

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

недостатньо зайнятий, недовикористаний

boring because of being the same thing all the time

монотонний, нудний

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

виснажливий, втомливий

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

складний, важкий

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

вимогливий, складний

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

винагороджувальний, задовольняючий

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

нудний, монотонний

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

бонус

to simultaneously do more than one thing

мультитаскити, виконувати кілька завдань одночасно

the process or action of finding new individuals to become a member of the armed forces, a company, or an organization

рекрутинг

a timespan during which one is allowed to be absent from their duty or job

відпустка, дозвіл

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

влаштування, розміщення

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

підписати відставку, звільнитися

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

робоче навантаження, обсяг роботи

the extra hours a person works at their job

понаднормова робота

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

добре оплачуваний

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

супервізор, керівник