واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - Employment

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

شغل, حرفه

a position or job that is available

فرصت شغلی

one's job in an organization or company

منصب

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

دوره کارآموزی

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

کارآموز, شاگرد

a list of tasks and responsibilities that a job includes

شرح وظایف شغلی

the act or process of working with someone to produce or achieve something

همکاری

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

نیروی کار

the employees and their skills and abilities when considered as valuable assets

منابع انسانی

a group of people who work in an organization or serve in any branch of the military

کارمندان, کارکنان، پرسنل

someone with whom one works

همکار

work, particularly difficult physical work

کار سخت

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

کارگر

a sum of money given to someone for the goods they have sold, which increases based on the amount they sell

کمیسیون

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

قرارداد

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

حقوق بازنشستگی

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

حقوق و دستمزد

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

حداقل دستمزد

paying or receiving little money

با درآمد پایین, کم‌درآمد

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

استثمار کردن, سواستفاده کردن از

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

تفاوت میزان حقوق

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

اعتصاب کردن

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

کم‌اشتغال, نیمه‌بیکار

boring because of being the same thing all the time

یکنواخت, خسته‌کننده

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

به‌شدت خسته‌کننده

requiring significant effort, skill, or determination to overcome or accomplish successfully

چالش‌برانگیز

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

دشوار, چالش‌برانگیز

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

پرثمر, مفید، رضایت‌بخش

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

خسته‌کننده, کسل‌کننده

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

پاداش

to simultaneously do more than one thing

چند کار را با هم انجام دادن

the process or action of finding new individuals to become a member of the armed forces, a company, or an organization

استخدام

a timespan during which one is allowed to be absent from their duty or job

مرخصی

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

پیداکردن (خانه، شغل، مدرسه) برای دیگری

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

استعفا دادن

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

حجم کاری

the extra hours a person works at their job

اضافه‌کاری

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

با درآمد بالا, پر‌درآمد

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

سرپرست, سوپروایزر