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واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - Employment

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد استخدام آشنا می شوید، مانند "labor"، "apprentice"، "position" و ... که برای آزمون تافل مورد نیاز است.

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مرور

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
occupation
[اسم]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

شغل, حرفه

شغل, حرفه

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vacancy
[اسم]

a position or job that is available

فرصت شغلی

فرصت شغلی

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internship
[اسم]

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

دوره کارآموزی

دوره کارآموزی

Ex: internship program provided him with valuable skills and insights into the industry .
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apprentice
[اسم]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

کارآموز, شاگرد

کارآموز, شاگرد

Ex: The bakery hired apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .
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workforce
[اسم]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

نیروی کار

نیروی کار

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colleague
[اسم]

someone with whom one works

همکار

همکار

Ex: I often seek advice from colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .
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labor
[اسم]

work, particularly difficult physical work

کار سخت

کار سخت

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laborer
[اسم]

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

کارگر

کارگر

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commission
[اسم]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

کمیسیون

کمیسیون

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contract
[اسم]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

قرارداد

قرارداد

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pension
[اسم]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

حقوق بازنشستگی

حقوق بازنشستگی

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salary
[اسم]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

حقوق و دستمزد

حقوق و دستمزد

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minimum wage
[اسم]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

حداقل دستمزد

حداقل دستمزد

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to exploit
[فعل]

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

استثماری کردن, سوءاستفاده کردن

استثماری کردن, سوءاستفاده کردن

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to strike
[فعل]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

اعتصاب کردن

اعتصاب کردن

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(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

کم‌اشتغال, نیمه‌بیکار

کم‌اشتغال, نیمه‌بیکار

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monotonous
[صفت]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

یکنواخت, خسته‌کننده

یکنواخت, خسته‌کننده

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exhausting
[صفت]

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

به‌شدت خسته‌کننده

به‌شدت خسته‌کننده

Ex: Studying all night for the exam was exhausting.
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challenging
[صفت]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

چالش‌برانگیز

چالش‌برانگیز

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demanding
[صفت]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

دشوار, چالش‌برانگیز

دشوار, چالش‌برانگیز

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rewarding
[صفت]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

پرثمر, مفید، رضایت‌بخش

پرثمر, مفید، رضایت‌بخش

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tedious
[صفت]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

خسته‌کننده, کسل‌کننده

خسته‌کننده, کسل‌کننده

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bonus
[اسم]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

پاداش

پاداش

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to multitask
[فعل]

to simultaneously do more than one thing

چند کار را با هم انجام دادن

چند کار را با هم انجام دادن

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to resign
[فعل]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

استعفا دادن

استعفا دادن

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workload
[اسم]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

حجم کاری

حجم کاری

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overtime
[اسم]

the extra hours a person works at their job

اضافه‌کاری

اضافه‌کاری

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well-paid
[صفت]

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

با درآمد بالا, پر‌درآمد

با درآمد بالا, پر‌درآمد

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supervisor
[اسم]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

سرپرست, سوپروایزر

سرپرست, سوپروایزر

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