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Grundlegender Wortschatz für TOEFL - Employment

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zum Thema Beschäftigung, wie „Arbeit“, „Apprentice“, „Position“ usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
occupation

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

Beruf

Beruf

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vacancy

a position or job that is available

Stelle

Stelle

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position

one's job in an organization or company

Stellung

Stellung

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internship

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

Praktikum

Praktikum

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apprentice

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

Lehrling

Lehrling

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job description

a list of tasks and responsibilities that a job includes

Stellenbeschreibung

Stellenbeschreibung

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collaboration

the act or process of working with someone to produce or achieve something

Zusammenarbeit

Zusammenarbeit

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workforce

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

Belegschaft

Belegschaft

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human resources

the employees and their skills and abilities when considered as valuable assets

Humanressourcen

Humanressourcen

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personnel

a group of people who work in an organization or serve in any branch of the military

Personal

Personal

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colleague

someone with whom one works

Kollege

Kollege

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labor

work, particularly difficult physical work

Arbeit

Arbeit

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laborer

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

Arbeiter

Arbeiter

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commission

a sum of money given to someone for the goods they have sold, which increases based on the amount they sell

Provision

Provision

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contract

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

Vertrag

Vertrag

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pension

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

Rente

Rente

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salary

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

Gehalt

Gehalt

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minimum wage

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

Mindestlohn

Mindestlohn

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low-paid

paying or receiving little money

niedrig bezahlt

niedrig bezahlt

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to exploit

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

ausbeuten

ausbeuten

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pay gap

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

Lohnunterschied

Lohnunterschied

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to strike

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

streiken

streiken

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underemployed

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

unterbeschäftigt

unterbeschäftigt

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monotonous

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monoton

monoton

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exhausting

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

ermüdend

ermüdend

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challenging

requiring significant effort, skill, or determination to overcome or accomplish successfully

herausfordernd

herausfordernd

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demanding

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

anspruchsvoll

anspruchsvoll

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rewarding

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

belohnend

belohnend

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tedious

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

langweilig

langweilig

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bonus

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

Bonus

Bonus

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to multitask

to simultaneously do more than one thing

multitasken

multitasken

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recruitment

the process or action of finding new individuals to become a member of the armed forces, a company, or an organization

Rekrutierung

Rekrutierung

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leave

a timespan during which one is allowed to be absent from their duty or job

Urlaub

Urlaub

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placement

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

Platzierung

Platzierung

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to resign

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

zurücktreten

zurücktreten

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workload

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

Arbeitsbelastung

Arbeitsbelastung

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overtime

the extra hours a person works at their job

Überstunden

Überstunden

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well-paid

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

gut bezahlt

gut bezahlt

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supervisor

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

Vorgesetzter

Vorgesetzter

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