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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL - Travail

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'emploi, tels que "travail", "apprenti", "poste", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

profession

profession

Ex: She decided to change her occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .Elle a décidé de changer de **métier** et de poursuivre une carrière dans le domaine de la santé pour aider les autres à améliorer leur bien-être.
vacancy
[nom]

a position or job that is available

poste vacant, poste libre, poste à pourvoir

poste vacant, poste libre, poste à pourvoir

Ex: The newspaper advertisement listed several vacancies in customer service roles .L'annonce dans le journal répertoriait plusieurs **postes vacants** dans les rôles du service client.

one's job in an organization or company

poste

poste

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

stage

stage

Ex: The internship program provided him with valuable skills and insights into the industry .Le programme de **stage** lui a fourni des compétences précieuses et des aperçus de l'industrie.

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

apprenti, apprentie

apprenti, apprentie

Ex: The bakery hired an apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .La boulangerie a embauché un **apprenti** pour apprendre les techniques de fabrication du pain.

a list of tasks and responsibilities that a job includes

fiche de poste, description de poste

fiche de poste, description de poste

the act or process of working with someone to produce or achieve something

collaboration, coopération

collaboration, coopération

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

main-d'œuvre, effectifs

main-d'œuvre, effectifs

Ex: Economic growth is often influenced by the productivity and size of the workforce.La croissance économique est souvent influencée par la productivité et la taille de la **main-d'œuvre**.

the employees and their skills and abilities when considered as valuable assets

ressources humaines

ressources humaines

a group of people who work in an organization or serve in any branch of the military

personnel

personnel

someone with whom one works

collègue

collègue

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .Je demande souvent conseil à mon **collègue**, qui a des années d'expérience dans le secteur et est toujours prêt à aider.
labor
[nom]

work, particularly difficult physical work

labeur

labeur

Ex: She hired additional labor to help with the extensive renovations on her house .Elle a embauché de la **main-d'œuvre** supplémentaire pour aider avec les rénovations extensives de sa maison.
laborer
[nom]

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

ouvrier, ouvrière

ouvrier, ouvrière

Ex: The factory employs skilled craftsmen as well as laborers for assembly line tasks .L'usine emploie des artisans qualifiés ainsi que des **ouvriers** pour les tâches de la chaîne de montage.

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

commission

commission

Ex: The company offers commission-based pay to its sales team.L'entreprise offre une rémunération basée sur la **commission** à son équipe de vente.

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

contrat

contrat

Ex: The contract with the client includes deadlines for completing the project milestones .Le **contrat** avec le client comprend des délais pour la réalisation des étapes du projet.
pension
[nom]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pension

pension

Ex: Government employees often receive a pension as part of their retirement benefits .
salary
[nom]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

salaire

salaire

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .L'entreprise a annoncé une augmentation de **salaire** pour tous les employés.

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

salaire minimum

salaire minimum

Ex: Many people struggle to make ends meet on minimum wage alone .Beaucoup de gens ont du mal à joindre les deux bouts avec uniquement le **salaire minimum**.
low-paid
[Adjectif]

paying or receiving little money

mal payé

mal payé

to exploit
[verbe]

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

exploiter, profiter de

exploiter, profiter de

Ex: Certain industries have been known to exploit migrant workers , subjecting them to harsh conditions and paying wages below the legal minimum .Certaines industries sont connues pour **exploiter** les travailleurs migrants, les soumettant à des conditions difficiles et leur versant des salaires inférieurs au minimum légal.
pay gap
[nom]

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

écart de rémunération

écart de rémunération

to strike
[verbe]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

se mettre en grève, faire la grève

se mettre en grève, faire la grève

Ex: They will strike if the company does not address their concerns .
underemployed
[Adjectif]

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

sous-employé, sous-utilisé

sous-employé, sous-utilisé

Ex: The underemployed population often seeks opportunities for career advancement or additional training .La population **sous-employée** cherche souvent des opportunités d'avancement professionnel ou de formation supplémentaire.
monotonous
[Adjectif]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monotone

monotone

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line made the job monotonous and uninteresting .Les tâches répétitives à la chaîne de montage ont rendu le travail **monotone** et sans intérêt.
exhausting
[Adjectif]

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

épuisant, exténuant, éreintant

épuisant, exténuant, éreintant

Ex: Studying all night for the exam was completely exhausting.Étudier toute la nuit pour l'examen était complètement **épuisant**.
challenging
[Adjectif]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

éprouvant, difficile,  	 	exigeant

éprouvant, difficile, exigeant

Ex: Completing the obstacle course was challenging, pushing participants to their physical limits.Terminer le parcours du combattant était **difficile**, poussant les participants à leurs limites physiques.
demanding
[Adjectif]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

exigeant

exigeant

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.Son emploi du temps **exigeant** rendait difficile de trouver du temps pour se reposer.
rewarding
[Adjectif]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

gratifiant

gratifiant

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .Aider les autres dans le besoin peut être **gratifiant**, car cela favorise un sentiment d'empathie et de compassion.
tedious
[Adjectif]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

ennuyeux

ennuyeux

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be a tedious and time-consuming endeavor .Trier le fouillis dans le grenier s'est avéré être une entreprise **fastidieuse** et chronophage.
bonus
[nom]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

prime

prime

Ex: With her end-of-year bonus, she bought a new car .Avec son **bonus** de fin d'année, elle a acheté une nouvelle voiture.

to simultaneously do more than one thing

être multitâche

être multitâche

Ex: The chef had to multitask in the kitchen , preparing multiple dishes at the same time to meet the demands of a busy restaurant .Le chef a dû **multitâche** dans la cuisine, préparant plusieurs plats en même temps pour répondre aux demandes d'un restaurant très fréquenté.

the process or action of finding new individuals to become a member of the armed forces, a company, or an organization

recrutement

recrutement

leave
[nom]

a timespan during which one is allowed to be absent from their duty or job

congé, permission

congé, permission

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

disposition

disposition

to resign
[verbe]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

démissionner de

démissionner de

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .Ils ont **démissionné** du comité en signe de protestation contre la décision.

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

charge de travail

charge de travail

Ex: Stress and burnout can result from consistently handling an excessive workload.Le stress et l'épuisement professionnel peuvent résulter d'une gestion constante d'une **charge de travail** excessive.

the extra hours a person works at their job

heures supplémentaires, heures sup

heures supplémentaires, heures sup

Ex: They agreed to finish the task even if it required overtime.Ils ont accepté de terminer la tâche même si cela nécessitait des **heures supplémentaires**.
well-paid
[Adjectif]

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

bien payé

bien payé

Ex: He quit his well-paid corporate job to pursue his passion for art .Il a quitté son emploi **bien rémunéré** en entreprise pour poursuivre sa passion pour l'art.

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

superviseur

superviseur

Ex: He was promoted to supervisor after demonstrating strong leadership skills.Il a été promu **superviseur** après avoir démontré de solides compétences en leadership.
Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le TOEFL
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