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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - Employment

TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "노동", "견습생", "직위" 등 취업에 관한 영어 단어를 배워보겠습니다.

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학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
occupation
[명사]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

직업, 업무

직업, 업무

Ex: She decided to change occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .
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"occupation"의 정의 및 의미
vacancy
[명사]

a position or job that is available

공석, 채용 공고

공석, 채용 공고

Ex: The newspaper advertisement listed vacancies in customer service roles .
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"vacancy"의 정의 및 의미
position
[명사]

one's job in an organization or company

직위, 직책

직위, 직책

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"position"의 정의 및 의미
internship
[명사]

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

인턴십, 인턴 과정

인턴십, 인턴 과정

Ex: internship program provided him with valuable skills and insights into the industry .
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"internship"의 정의 및 의미
apprentice
[명사]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

수습생, 견습생

수습생, 견습생

Ex: The bakery hired apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .
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"apprentice"의 정의 및 의미
job description
[명사]

a list of tasks and responsibilities that a job includes

직무 설명서, 업무 설명서

직무 설명서, 업무 설명서

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"job description"의 정의 및 의미
collaboration
[명사]

the act or process of working with someone to produce or achieve something

협력, 공동 작업

협력, 공동 작업

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"collaboration"의 정의 및 의미
workforce
[명사]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

근로자, 노동력

근로자, 노동력

Ex: Economic growth is often influenced by the productivity and size of workforce.
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"workforce"의 정의 및 의미
human resources
[명사]

the employees and their skills and abilities when considered as valuable assets

인사관리, 인적 자원

인사관리, 인적 자원

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"human resources"의 정의 및 의미
personnel
[명사]

a group of people who work in an organization or serve in any branch of the military

인원, 인사

인원, 인사

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"personnel"의 정의 및 의미
colleague
[명사]

someone with whom one works

동료, 동업자

동료, 동업자

Ex: I often seek advice from colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .
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"colleague"의 정의 및 의미
labor
[명사]

work, particularly difficult physical work

노동, 힘든 일

노동, 힘든 일

Ex: She hired labor to help with the extensive renovations on her house .
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"labor"의 정의 및 의미
laborer
[명사]

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

노동자, 일꾼

노동자, 일꾼

Ex: The factory employs skilled craftsmen laborers for assembly line tasks .
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"laborer"의 정의 및 의미
commission
[명사]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

수수료, 커미션

수수료, 커미션

Ex: The agent received commission for finding a buyer .
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"commission"의 정의 및 의미
contract
[명사]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

계약 (gyeyak), 계약서 (gyeyakseo)

계약 (gyeyak), 계약서 (gyeyakseo)

Ex: contract with the client includes deadlines for completing the project milestones .
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"contract"의 정의 및 의미
pension
[명사]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

연금, 퇴직연금

연금, 퇴직연금

Ex: Government employees often receive pension as part of their retirement benefits .
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"pension"의 정의 및 의미
salary
[명사]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

급여, 봉급

급여, 봉급

Ex: The company announced salary raise for all employees .
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"salary"의 정의 및 의미
minimum wage
[명사]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

최저임금, 최소임금

최저임금, 최소임금

Ex: Many people struggle to make ends meet minimum wage alone .
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"minimum wage"의 정의 및 의미
low-paid
[형용사]

paying or receiving little money

저임금의, 낮은 급여의

저임금의, 낮은 급여의

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"low-paid"의 정의 및 의미
to exploit
[동사]

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

착취하다, 이용하다

착취하다, 이용하다

Ex: Certain industries have been known exploit migrant workers , subjecting them to harsh conditions and paying wages below the legal minimum .
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"to exploit"의 정의 및 의미
pay gap
[명사]

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

임금 격차, 보수 차이

임금 격차, 보수 차이

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"pay gap"의 정의 및 의미
to strike
[동사]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

파업하다, 스트라이크하다

파업하다, 스트라이크하다

Ex: They strike if the company does not address their concerns .
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"to strike"의 정의 및 의미
underemployed
[형용사]

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

자원낭비의, 불완전 고용의

자원낭비의, 불완전 고용의

Ex: underemployed population often seeks opportunities for career advancement or additional training .
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"underemployed"의 정의 및 의미
monotonous
[형용사]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

단조로운, 지루한

단조로운, 지루한

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line made the monotonous and uninteresting .
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"monotonous"의 정의 및 의미
exhausting
[형용사]

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

지치는, 힘든

지치는, 힘든

Ex: Studying all night for the exam was exhausting.
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"exhausting"의 정의 및 의미
challenging
[형용사]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

도전적인, 어려운

도전적인, 어려운

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"challenging"의 정의 및 의미
demanding
[형용사]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

힘든, 까다로운

힘든, 까다로운

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"demanding"의 정의 및 의미
rewarding
[형용사]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

보람 있는, 만족스러운

보람 있는, 만족스러운

Ex: Helping others in need can rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .
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"rewarding"의 정의 및 의미
tedious
[형용사]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

지루한, 따분한

지루한, 따분한

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be tedious and time-consuming endeavor .
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"tedious"의 정의 및 의미
bonus
[명사]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

보너스, 상여금

보너스, 상여금

Ex: With her bonus, she bought a new car .
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"bonus"의 정의 및 의미
to multitask
[동사]

to simultaneously do more than one thing

다중 작업을 하다, 멀티태스킹하다

다중 작업을 하다, 멀티태스킹하다

Ex: The chef multitask in the kitchen , preparing multiple dishes at the same time to meet the demands of a busy restaurant .
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"to multitask"의 정의 및 의미
recruitment
[명사]

the process or action of finding new individuals to become a member of the armed forces, a company, or an organization

채용, 모집

채용, 모집

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"recruitment"의 정의 및 의미
leave
[명사]

a timespan during which one is allowed to be absent from their duty or job

휴가, 남은 시간

휴가, 남은 시간

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"leave"의 정의 및 의미
placement
[명사]

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

배치, 위치

배치, 위치

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"placement"의 정의 및 의미
to resign
[동사]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

사직하다, 퇴직하다

사직하다, 퇴직하다

Ex: resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .
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"to resign"의 정의 및 의미
workload
[명사]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

업무량, 작업량

업무량, 작업량

Ex: Stress and burnout can result from consistently handling an workload.
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"workload"의 정의 및 의미
overtime
[명사]

the extra hours a person works at their job

초과 근무, 잔업

초과 근무, 잔업

Ex: They agreed to finish the task even if it overtime.
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"overtime"의 정의 및 의미
well-paid
[형용사]

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

높은 보수를 받는, 보수가 좋은

높은 보수를 받는, 보수가 좋은

Ex: He quit well-paid corporate job to pursue his passion for art .
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"well-paid"의 정의 및 의미
supervisor
[명사]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

감독자, 관리자

감독자, 관리자

Ex: supervisor conducts regular meetings to discuss team progress .
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"supervisor"의 정의 및 의미
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