TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - Employment

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

직업, 업무

a position or job that is available

공석, 빈 자리

one's job in an organization or company

직위, 포지션

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

인턴십, 인턴 과정

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

견습생, 수습생

a list of tasks and responsibilities that a job includes

직무 기술서, 직무 설명서

the act or process of working with someone to produce or achieve something

협업, 공동작업

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

노동력, 직원

the employees and their skills and abilities when considered as valuable assets

인사, 인재

a group of people who work in an organization or serve in any branch of the military

인원, 직원

someone with whom one works

동료, 직장 동료

work, particularly difficult physical work

노동, 일

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

노동자, 작업자

a sum of money given to someone for the goods they have sold, which increases based on the amount they sell

수수료, 커미션

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

계약서, 계약

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

연금, 퇴직 연금

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

급여

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

최저 임금, 최소 임금

paying or receiving little money

저임금의, 낮은 임금의

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

착취하다, 이용하다

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

임금 격차, 급여 차이

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

파업하다, 스트라이크하다

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

저고용의, 완전한 잠재력을 사용하지 않는

boring because of being the same thing all the time

단조로운, 지루한

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

지치는, 고단한

requiring significant effort, skill, or determination to overcome or accomplish successfully

도전적인, 어려운

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

힘든, 요구가 많은

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

보람 있는, 만족스러운

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

지루한, 귀찮은

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

보너스, 상여금

to simultaneously do more than one thing

멀티태스킹하다, 동시에 여러 작업을 하다

the process or action of finding new individuals to become a member of the armed forces, a company, or an organization

채용

a timespan during which one is allowed to be absent from their duty or job

휴가, 허가

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

배치, 취업알선

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

사퇴하다, 퇴직하다

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

업무량, 작업 부하

the extra hours a person works at their job

초과 근무, 잔업

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

높은 급여의, 보수가 좋은

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

감독관, 수퍼바이저