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TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - Employment

TOEFL 시험에 필요한 "노동", "견습생", "직위" 등 취업에 관한 영어 단어를 배워보겠습니다.

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학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
occupation
[명사]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

직업, 업무

직업, 업무

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vacancy
[명사]

a position or job that is available

공석, 채용 공고

공석, 채용 공고

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internship
[명사]

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

인턴십, 인턴 과정

인턴십, 인턴 과정

Ex: internship program provided him with valuable skills and insights into the industry .
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apprentice
[명사]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

수습생, 견습생

수습생, 견습생

Ex: The bakery hired apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .
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workforce
[명사]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

근로자, 노동력

근로자, 노동력

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colleague
[명사]

someone with whom one works

동료, 동업자

동료, 동업자

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labor
[명사]

work, particularly difficult physical work

노동, 힘든 일

노동, 힘든 일

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laborer
[명사]

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

노동자, 일꾼

노동자, 일꾼

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commission
[명사]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

수수료, 커미션

수수료, 커미션

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contract
[명사]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

계약 (gyeyak), 계약서 (gyeyakseo)

계약 (gyeyak), 계약서 (gyeyakseo)

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pension
[명사]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

연금, 퇴직연금

연금, 퇴직연금

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salary
[명사]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

급여, 봉급

급여, 봉급

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minimum wage
[명사]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

최저임금, 최소임금

최저임금, 최소임금

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to exploit
[동사]

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

착취하다, 이용하다

착취하다, 이용하다

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to strike
[동사]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

파업하다, 스트라이크하다

파업하다, 스트라이크하다

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underemployed
[형용사]

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

자원낭비의, 불완전 고용의

자원낭비의, 불완전 고용의

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monotonous
[형용사]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

단조로운, 지루한

단조로운, 지루한

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exhausting
[형용사]

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

지치는, 힘든

지치는, 힘든

Ex: Studying all night for the exam was exhausting.
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challenging
[형용사]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

도전적인, 어려운

도전적인, 어려운

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demanding
[형용사]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

힘든, 까다로운

힘든, 까다로운

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rewarding
[형용사]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

보람 있는, 만족스러운

보람 있는, 만족스러운

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tedious
[형용사]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

지루한, 따분한

지루한, 따분한

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bonus
[명사]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

보너스, 상여금

보너스, 상여금

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to multitask
[동사]

to simultaneously do more than one thing

다중 작업을 하다, 멀티태스킹하다

다중 작업을 하다, 멀티태스킹하다

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to resign
[동사]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

사직하다, 퇴직하다

사직하다, 퇴직하다

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workload
[명사]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

업무량, 작업량

업무량, 작업량

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overtime
[명사]

the extra hours a person works at their job

초과 근무, 잔업

초과 근무, 잔업

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well-paid
[형용사]

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

높은 보수를 받는, 보수가 좋은

높은 보수를 받는, 보수가 좋은

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supervisor
[명사]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

감독자, 관리자

감독자, 관리자

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