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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Trabaho

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa trabaho, tulad ng "labor", "apprentice", "position", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Flashcards

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
occupation
occupation
[Pangngalan]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

trabaho, propesyon

trabaho, propesyon

Ex: She decided to change her occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being. 
vacancy
vacancy
[Pangngalan]

a position or job that is available

bakante, posisyong available

bakante, posisyong available

Ex: The company announced a vacancy for a senior marketing manager. 

Inanunsyo ng kumpanya ang isang bakante para sa isang senior marketing manager.

position
position
[Pangngalan]

a job, role, or function within an organization

posisyon, tungkulin

posisyon, tungkulin

Ex: His new position came with greater responsibilities. 
internship
internship
[Pangngalan]

a period of supervised work experience, often unpaid, undertaken by a student or recent graduate to gain practical skills or fulfill qualification requirements

internship, panahon ng internship

internship, panahon ng internship

Ex: She completed a three-month internship at a local law firm to meet her graduation requirements. 

Nakumpleto niya ang isang tatlong-buwang internship sa isang lokal na law firm upang matugunan ang kanyang mga kinakailangan sa pagtatapos.

apprentice
apprentice
[Pangngalan]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

aprentis, estudyante

aprentis, estudyante

Ex: Apprentices often do tasks under close supervision. 

Ang mga aprentis ay madalas na gumagawa ng mga gawain sa ilalim ng malapit na pangangasiwa.

job description
job description
[Pangngalan]

a written statement of the duties, responsibilities, and requirements of a specific job position

paglalarawan ng trabaho, deskripsyon ng trabaho

paglalarawan ng trabaho, deskripsyon ng trabaho

Ex: The job description lists the required qualifications and experience. 
collaboration
collaboration
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of working with others to create or achieve something

pagtutulungan,  kolaborasyon

pagtutulungan, kolaborasyon

Ex: The project was completed through close collaboration between the two universities. 
workforce
workforce
[Pangngalan]

all the people who work for a particular company, industry, organization, or country

Ex: The company plans to expand its workforce next year. 
human resources
human resources
[Pangngalan]

the workforce of an organization, viewed in terms of their talents, experience, and potential contributions

mga mapagkukunang pantao, kapital ng tao

mga mapagkukunang pantao, kapital ng tao

Ex: The company invested heavily in developing its human resources through training programs. 

Malakas na namuhunan ang kumpanya sa pagpapaunlad ng kanyang mga mapagkukunang pantao sa pamamagitan ng mga programa sa pagsasanay.

personnel
personnel
[Pangngalan]

individuals employed in an organization, especially in military or structured environments, who are expected to follow directives

personel, empleyado

personel, empleyado

Ex: Medical personnel worked tirelessly during the crisis. 
colleague
colleague
[Pangngalan]

someone with whom one works

kasamahan, katrabaho

kasamahan, katrabaho

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help. 
labor
labor
[Pangngalan]

work, particularly difficult physical work

paggawa, trabaho

paggawa, trabaho

Ex: She hired additional labor to help with the extensive renovations on her house. 
laborer
laborer
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

manggagawa, obrero

manggagawa, obrero

Ex: The laborer worked tirelessly to unload heavy crates from the truck. 

Ang manggagawa ay walang pagod na nagtrabaho para magbaba ng mabibigat na kahon mula sa trak.

commission
commission
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

komisyon,  porsyento

komisyon, porsyento

Ex: The company offers commission-based pay to its sales team. 
contract
contract
[Pangngalan]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

kontrata

kontrata

Ex: The contract with the client includes deadlines for completing the project milestones. 
pension
pension
[Pangngalan]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensiyon, retiro

pensiyon, retiro

Ex: Government employees often receive a pension as part of their retirement benefits. 
salary
salary
[Pangngalan]

a fixed amount of money paid regularly to an employee for their work, usually expressed as an annual amount and paid monthly

suweldo,  sahod

suweldo, sahod

Ex: Emma earns a good salary as a software engineer. 
minimum wage
minimum wage
[Pangngalan]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

pinakamababang sahod, minimum na sahod

pinakamababang sahod, minimum na sahod

Ex: The government increased the minimum wage to help low-income workers. 

Itinaas ng gobyerno ang minimum na sahod upang matulungan ang mga manggagawang may mababang kita.

low-paid
low-paid
[pang-uri]

earning or giving only a small amount of money

mababang suweldo, mababa ang sahod

mababang suweldo, mababa ang sahod

Ex: Many low-paid workers struggle to pay rent. 

Maraming manggagawang mababa ang sahod ang nahihirapang magbayad ng upa.

to exploit
to exploit
[Pandiwa]

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

samantalahin, abuso

samantalahin, abuso

Ex: Employers may exploit their workers by paying low wages and providing unsafe working conditions. 
pay gap
pay gap
[Pangngalan]

the difference in average earnings between two groups or categories of workers

agwat sa sahod

agwat sa sahod

Ex: The pay gap between male and female managers widened despite equal pay laws. 
to strike
to strike
[Pandiwa]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

magwelga, sumama sa welga

magwelga, sumama sa welga

Ex: The workers decided to strike for better pay and benefits. 
underemployed
underemployed
[pang-uri]

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

kulang sa trabaho, hindi nagagamit ang buong potensyal

kulang sa trabaho, hindi nagagamit ang buong potensyal

Ex: Despite her qualifications, she felt underemployed in her current job, which didn't utilize her full skill set. 

Sa kabila ng kanyang mga kwalipikasyon, nakaramdam siya ng kulang sa trabaho sa kanyang kasalukuyang trabaho, na hindi ginamit ang kanyang buong hanay ng kasanayan.

monotonous
monotonous
[pang-uri]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monotonous, paulit-ulit

monotonous, paulit-ulit

Ex: The endless hours of data entry made her workday feel monotonous and never-ending. 

Ang walang katapusang oras ng pagpasok ng datos ay nagparamdam sa kanyang araw ng trabaho na monotonous at walang katapusan.

exhausting
exhausting
[pang-uri]

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

nakakapagod, nakakapagod na

nakakapagod, nakakapagod na

Ex: The exhausting workout left her muscles sore and her mind drained. 
challenging
challenging
[pang-uri]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

mahigpit, mapaghamong

mahigpit, mapaghamong

Ex: Solving the puzzle proved to be challenging, requiring creative thinking and problem-solving skills. 

Ang paglutas ng palaisipan ay napatunayang mahigpit, na nangangailangan ng malikhaing pag-iisip at mga kasanayan sa paglutas ng problema.

demanding
demanding
[pang-uri]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

matrabaho, mahigpit

matrabaho, mahigpit

Ex: His job as a project manager is demanding, requiring him to juggle multiple tasks and deadlines. 

Ang kanyang trabaho bilang isang project manager ay matagumpay, na nangangailangan sa kanya na pagbalansehin ang maraming gawain at deadlines.

rewarding
rewarding
[pang-uri]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

nakakagantimpala,  nakakataba ng puso

nakakagantimpala, nakakataba ng puso

Ex: Teaching can be a rewarding profession, as educators witness the growth of their students. 

Ang pagtuturo ay maaaring isang kapaki-pakinabang na propesyon, dahil nasasaksihan ng mga guro ang paglago ng kanilang mga mag-aaral.

tedious
tedious
[pang-uri]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

nakakainip, nakakapagod

nakakainip, nakakapagod

Ex: The tedious task of filing paperwork made the afternoon drag on. 

Ang nakakabagot na gawain ng pag-file ng papeles ay nagpahaba ng hapon.

bonus
bonus
[Pangngalan]

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

Ex: Maria received a bonus for exceeding her sales target. 
to multitask
to multitask
[Pandiwa]

to simultaneously do more than one thing

multitask, gawin nang sabay-sabay ang maraming bagay

multitask, gawin nang sabay-sabay ang maraming bagay

Ex: During the team meeting, he demonstrated his ability to multitask by responding to messages while actively participating in the discussion. 

Sa pulong ng koponan, ipinakita niya ang kanyang kakayahan sa multitask sa pamamagitan ng pagsagot sa mga mensahe habang aktibong nakikilahok sa talakayan.

recruitment
recruitment
[Pangngalan]

the process of finding and attracting people to join a company, organization, military force, or other group

pagre-recruit,  pangangalap

pagre-recruit, pangangalap

Ex: The company has increased recruitment to fill several new positions. 
leave
leave
[Pangngalan]

a period of authorized absence from work, duty, or service

bakasyon, pahintulot

bakasyon, pahintulot

Ex: The officer returned from leave and resumed duty. 
placement
placement
[Pangngalan]

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

pagkakalagay

pagkakalagay

to resign
to resign
[Pandiwa]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision. 
workload
workload
[Pangngalan]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

workload, dami ng trabaho

workload, dami ng trabaho

Ex: She was overwhelmed by her heavy workload and had to work late every night. 

Nabigla siya sa kanyang mabigat na workload at kailangang magtrabaho hanggang hatinggabi gabi-gabi.

overtime
overtime
[Pangngalan]

the extra hours a person works at their job

overtime, oras na ekstra

overtime, oras na ekstra

Ex: Due to the deadline, the team put in several hours of overtime. 

Dahil sa deadline, ang koponan ay naglagay ng ilang oras ng overtime.

well-paid
well-paid
[pang-uri]

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

mabuting suweldo, malaking kita

mabuting suweldo, malaking kita

Ex: She chose a career in finance because she knew it was well-paid and offered excellent opportunities for advancement. 

Pinili niya ang isang karera sa pananalapi dahil alam niyang ito ay mabuting suweldo at nag-aalok ng mahusay na mga pagkakataon para sa pag-unlad.

supervisor
supervisor
[Pangngalan]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

tagapangasiwa, supervisor

tagapangasiwa, supervisor

Ex: The supervisor oversees the daily operations of the department. 
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