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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Employment

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa trabaho, tulad ng "labor", "apprentice", "position", atbp. na kailangan para sa TOEFL exam.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
occupation
[Pangngalan]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

hanapbuhay, propesyon

hanapbuhay, propesyon

vacancy
[Pangngalan]

a position or job that is available

bakanteng posisyon, vacant na trabaho

bakanteng posisyon, vacant na trabaho

internship
[Pangngalan]

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

pagtuturo, internship

pagtuturo, internship

Ex: internship program provided him with valuable skills and insights into the industry .
apprentice
[Pangngalan]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

alagad, manggagawang nagsasanay

alagad, manggagawang nagsasanay

Ex: The bakery hired apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .
workforce
[Pangngalan]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

manggagawa, paggawa

manggagawa, paggawa

colleague
[Pangngalan]

someone with whom one works

kasama sa trabaho, katrabaho

kasama sa trabaho, katrabaho

Ex: I often seek advice from colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .
labor
[Pangngalan]

work, particularly difficult physical work

paghihirap, trabaho

paghihirap, trabaho

laborer
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

manggagawa, trabahador

manggagawa, trabahador

commission
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

komisyon, pabayad

komisyon, pabayad

contract
[Pangngalan]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

kontrata, kasunduan

kontrata, kasunduan

pension
[Pangngalan]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensyon, pagsusustento

pensyon, pagsusustento

salary
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

suweldo, buwanang sahod

suweldo, buwanang sahod

Ex: The company announced salary raise for all employees .
minimum wage
[Pangngalan]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

pinakamababang sahod, minimum wage

pinakamababang sahod, minimum wage

to exploit
[Pandiwa]

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

sasamantalahin, pagsasamantalahan

sasamantalahin, pagsasamantalahan

Ex: Certain industries have been known exploit migrant workers , subjecting them to harsh conditions and paying wages below the legal minimum .
to strike
[Pandiwa]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

magtanggal, magwelga

magtanggal, magwelga

Ex: They strike if the company does not address their concerns .
underemployed
[pang-uri]

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

kulang sa trabaho, hindi sapat ang trabaho

kulang sa trabaho, hindi sapat ang trabaho

Ex: underemployed population often seeks opportunities for career advancement or additional training .
monotonous
[pang-uri]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monotono, walang pagbabago

monotono, walang pagbabago

exhausting
[pang-uri]

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

nakakapagod, nakakapanghina

nakakapagod, nakakapanghina

Ex: Studying all night for the exam was exhausting.
challenging
[pang-uri]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

mahirap, hamon

mahirap, hamon

demanding
[pang-uri]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

mabigat, hamon

mabigat, hamon

rewarding
[pang-uri]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

kapakipakinabang, nakapagbibigay-kasiyahan

kapakipakinabang, nakapagbibigay-kasiyahan

tedious
[pang-uri]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

nakakapagod, nakaboboring

nakakapagod, nakaboboring

bonus
[Pangngalan]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

bonus, pabuya

bonus, pabuya

to multitask
[Pandiwa]

to simultaneously do more than one thing

magsagawa ng maraming bagay nang sabay-sabay, magmultitask

magsagawa ng maraming bagay nang sabay-sabay, magmultitask

to resign
[Pandiwa]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

magbitiw, mag-resign

magbitiw, mag-resign

Ex: resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .
workload
[Pangngalan]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

bigat ng trabaho, dami ng trabaho

bigat ng trabaho, dami ng trabaho

overtime
[Pangngalan]

the extra hours a person works at their job

oras ng labis, overtime

oras ng labis, overtime

well-paid
[pang-uri]

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

mataas ang sahod, masaganang kita

mataas ang sahod, masaganang kita

supervisor
[Pangngalan]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

tagapamahala, superbisor

tagapamahala, superbisor

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