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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Employment

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa trabaho, tulad ng "labor", "apprentice", "position", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
occupation
[Pangngalan]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

trabaho, propesyon

trabaho, propesyon

Ex: She decided to change her occupation and pursue a career in healthcare to help others improve their well-being .Nagpasya siyang baguhin ang kanyang **trabaho** at ituloy ang isang karera sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan upang matulungan ang iba na mapabuti ang kanilang kalusugan.
vacancy
[Pangngalan]

a position or job that is available

bakante, posisyong available

bakante, posisyong available

Ex: The newspaper advertisement listed several vacancies in customer service roles .Ang patalastas sa pahayagan ay naglista ng ilang **bakanteng posisyon** sa mga tungkulin ng serbisyo sa customer.
position
[Pangngalan]

one's job in an organization or company

posisyon

posisyon

internship
[Pangngalan]

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

internship, panahon ng internship

internship, panahon ng internship

Ex: The internship program provided him with valuable skills and insights into the industry .Ang programa ng **internship** ay nagbigay sa kanya ng mahahalagang kasanayan at pananaw sa industriya.
apprentice
[Pangngalan]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

aprentis, estudyante

aprentis, estudyante

Ex: The bakery hired an apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .Ang bakery ay umupa ng isang **aprentis** upang matutunan ang mga pamamaraan ng paggawa ng tinapay.
job description
[Pangngalan]

a list of tasks and responsibilities that a job includes

paglalarawan ng trabaho

paglalarawan ng trabaho

collaboration
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of working with someone to produce or achieve something

pakikipagtulungan

pakikipagtulungan

workforce
[Pangngalan]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

pamumuhunan, empleyado

pamumuhunan, empleyado

Ex: Economic growth is often influenced by the productivity and size of the workforce.Ang paglago ng ekonomiya ay madalas na naaapektuhan ng produktibidad at laki ng **workforce**.
human resources
[Pangngalan]

the employees and their skills and abilities when considered as valuable assets

mga yamang tao

mga yamang tao

personnel
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who work in an organization or serve in any branch of the military

personel, mga empleyado

personel, mga empleyado

colleague
[Pangngalan]

someone with whom one works

kasamahan, katrabaho

kasamahan, katrabaho

Ex: I often seek advice from my colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .Madalas akong humingi ng payo sa aking **kasamahan**, na may taon ng karanasan sa industriya at laging handang tumulong.
labor
[Pangngalan]

work, particularly difficult physical work

paggawa, trabaho

paggawa, trabaho

Ex: She hired additional labor to help with the extensive renovations on her house .Umupa siya ng karagdagang **paggawa** para tumulong sa malawakang pag-aayos ng kanyang bahay.
laborer
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

manggagawa, obrero

manggagawa, obrero

Ex: The factory employs skilled craftsmen as well as laborers for assembly line tasks .Ang pabrika ay nag-eempleyo ng mga bihasang artisan pati na rin mga **manggagawa** para sa mga gawain sa linya ng pag-assemble.
commission
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

komisyon,  porsyento

komisyon, porsyento

Ex: The company offers commission-based pay to its sales team.Ang kumpanya ay nag-aalok ng bayad na batay sa **komisyon** sa kanyang sales team.
contract
[Pangngalan]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

kontrata

kontrata

Ex: The contract with the client includes deadlines for completing the project milestones .Ang **kontrata** sa kliyente ay may kasamang mga deadline para sa pagkumpleto ng mga milestone ng proyekto.
pension
[Pangngalan]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensiyon, retiro

pensiyon, retiro

Ex: Government employees often receive a pension as part of their retirement benefits .
salary
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

suweldo

suweldo

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .Inanunsyo ng kumpanya ang pagtaas ng **suweldo** para sa lahat ng empleyado.
minimum wage
[Pangngalan]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

pinakamababang sahod, minimum na sahod

pinakamababang sahod, minimum na sahod

Ex: Many people struggle to make ends meet on minimum wage alone .Maraming tao ang nahihirapang mabuhay sa **minimum wage** lamang.
low-paid
[pang-uri]

paying or receiving little money

mababa ang sahod, kaunti ang suweldo

mababa ang sahod, kaunti ang suweldo

to exploit
[Pandiwa]

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

samantalahin, abuso

samantalahin, abuso

Ex: Certain industries have been known to exploit migrant workers , subjecting them to harsh conditions and paying wages below the legal minimum .Ang ilang mga industriya ay kilala sa **pagsasamantala** sa mga manggagawang migrante, na inilalagay sila sa mahihirap na kondisyon at nagbabayad ng sahod na mas mababa sa legal na minimum.
pay gap
[Pangngalan]

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

agwat sa sahod, pagkakaiba ng bayad

agwat sa sahod, pagkakaiba ng bayad

to strike
[Pandiwa]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

magwelga, sumama sa welga

magwelga, sumama sa welga

Ex: They will strike if the company does not address their concerns .
underemployed
[pang-uri]

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

kulang sa trabaho, hindi nagagamit ang buong potensyal

kulang sa trabaho, hindi nagagamit ang buong potensyal

Ex: The underemployed population often seeks opportunities for career advancement or additional training .Ang populasyon na **kulang sa trabaho** ay madalas na naghahanap ng mga oportunidad para sa pag-unlad sa karera o karagdagang pagsasanay.
monotonous
[pang-uri]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

monotonous, paulit-ulit

monotonous, paulit-ulit

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line made the job monotonous and uninteresting .Ang paulit-ulit na mga gawain sa linya ng pag-assemble ay ginawang **monotonous** at hindi kawili-wili ang trabaho.
exhausting
[pang-uri]

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

nakakapagod, nakakapagod na

nakakapagod, nakakapagod na

Ex: Studying all night for the exam was completely exhausting.Ang pag-aaral buong gabi para sa pagsusulit ay lubos na **nakakapagod**.
challenging
[pang-uri]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

mahigpit, mapaghamong

mahigpit, mapaghamong

Ex: Completing the obstacle course was challenging, pushing participants to their physical limits.Ang pagtapos sa obstacle course ay **mahigpit**, na itinutulak ang mga kalahok sa kanilang mga pisikal na limitasyon.
demanding
[pang-uri]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

matrabaho, mahigpit

matrabaho, mahigpit

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.Ang kanyang **matinding** iskedyul ay nagpahirap na makahanap ng oras para magpahinga.
rewarding
[pang-uri]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

nakakagantimpala,  nakakataba ng puso

nakakagantimpala, nakakataba ng puso

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion .Ang pagtulong sa ibang nangangailangan ay maaaring **makatanggap ng gantimpala**, dahil pinapalago nito ang pakiramdam ng empatiya at habag.
tedious
[pang-uri]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

nakakainip, nakakapagod

nakakainip, nakakapagod

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be a tedious and time-consuming endeavor .Ang pag-aayos ng kalat sa attic ay napatunayang isang **nakakabagot** at matagal na gawain.
bonus
[Pangngalan]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

bonus,  pabuya

bonus, pabuya

Ex: With her end-of-year bonus, she bought a new car .Sa kanyang **bonus** sa katapusan ng taon, bumili siya ng bagong kotse.
to multitask
[Pandiwa]

to simultaneously do more than one thing

multitask, gawin nang sabay-sabay ang maraming bagay

multitask, gawin nang sabay-sabay ang maraming bagay

Ex: The chef had to multitask in the kitchen , preparing multiple dishes at the same time to meet the demands of a busy restaurant .Ang chef ay kailangang **multitask** sa kusina, naghahanda ng maraming putahe nang sabay-sabay upang matugunan ang mga pangangailangan ng isang abalang restawran.
recruitment
[Pangngalan]

the process or action of finding new individuals to become a member of the armed forces, a company, or an organization

pagre-recruit, pagtanggap ng mga bagong miyembro

pagre-recruit, pagtanggap ng mga bagong miyembro

leave
[Pangngalan]

a timespan during which one is allowed to be absent from their duty or job

pahintulot, bakasyon

pahintulot, bakasyon

placement
[Pangngalan]

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

pagkakalagay

pagkakalagay

to resign
[Pandiwa]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .**Nagbitiw** sila sa komite bilang protesta sa desisyon.
workload
[Pangngalan]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

workload, dami ng trabaho

workload, dami ng trabaho

Ex: Stress and burnout can result from consistently handling an excessive workload.Ang stress at burnout ay maaaring resulta ng patuloy na paghawak ng labis na **workload**.
overtime
[Pangngalan]

the extra hours a person works at their job

overtime, oras na ekstra

overtime, oras na ekstra

Ex: They agreed to finish the task even if it required overtime.Pumayag silang tapusin ang gawain kahit na nangangailangan ito ng **overtime**.
well-paid
[pang-uri]

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

mabuting suweldo, malaking kita

mabuting suweldo, malaking kita

Ex: He quit his well-paid corporate job to pursue his passion for art .Tumigil siya sa kanyang **malaking suweldo** na trabaho sa korporasyon upang ituloy ang kanyang hilig sa sining.
supervisor
[Pangngalan]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

tagapangasiwa, supervisor

tagapangasiwa, supervisor

Ex: He was promoted to supervisor after demonstrating strong leadership skills.Siya ay na-promote bilang **supervisor** pagkatapos ipakita ang malakas na kasanayan sa pamumuno.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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