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TOEFLの必須語彙 - Employment

TOEFL試験に必要な「労働」「見習い」「役職」など、雇用に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
occupation

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

職業

職業

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[名詞]
vacancy

a position or job that is available

空きポジション

空きポジション

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[名詞]
position

one's job in an organization or company

職位

職位

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[名詞]
internship

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

インターンシップ

インターンシップ

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[名詞]
apprentice

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

見習い

見習い

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[名詞]
job description

a list of tasks and responsibilities that a job includes

職務記述書

職務記述書

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[名詞]
collaboration

the act or process of working with someone to produce or achieve something

コラボレーション

コラボレーション

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[名詞]
workforce

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

労働力

労働力

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[名詞]
human resources

the employees and their skills and abilities when considered as valuable assets

人事

人事

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[名詞]
personnel

a group of people who work in an organization or serve in any branch of the military

人員

人員

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[名詞]
colleague

someone with whom one works

同僚

同僚

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[名詞]
labor

work, particularly difficult physical work

労働

労働

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[名詞]
laborer

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

労働者

労働者

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[名詞]
commission

a sum of money given to someone for the goods they have sold, which increases based on the amount they sell

手数料

手数料

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[名詞]
contract

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

契約

契約

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[名詞]
pension

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

年金

年金

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[名詞]
salary

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

給与

給与

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[名詞]
minimum wage

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

最低賃金

最低賃金

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[名詞]
low-paid

paying or receiving little money

低賃金の

低賃金の

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[形容詞]
to exploit

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

搾取する

搾取する

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[動詞]
pay gap

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

賃金格差

賃金格差

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[名詞]
to strike

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

ストライキをする

ストライキをする

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[動詞]
underemployed

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

過小雇用の

過小雇用の

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[形容詞]
monotonous

boring because of being the same thing all the time

単調な

単調な

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[形容詞]
exhausting

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

疲れる

疲れる

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[形容詞]
challenging

requiring significant effort, skill, or determination to overcome or accomplish successfully

挑戦的な

挑戦的な

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[形容詞]
demanding

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

厳しい

厳しい

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[形容詞]
rewarding

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

報いる

報いる

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[形容詞]
tedious

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

退屈な

退屈な

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[形容詞]
bonus

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

ボーナス

ボーナス

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[名詞]
to multitask

to simultaneously do more than one thing

マルチタスクする

マルチタスクする

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[動詞]
recruitment

the process or action of finding new individuals to become a member of the armed forces, a company, or an organization

リクルート

リクルート

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[名詞]
leave

a timespan during which one is allowed to be absent from their duty or job

休暇

休暇

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[名詞]
placement

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

配置

配置

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[名詞]
to resign

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

辞任する

辞任する

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[動詞]
workload

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

作業量

作業量

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[名詞]
overtime

the extra hours a person works at their job

残業

残業

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[名詞]
well-paid

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

高給の

高給の

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[形容詞]
supervisor

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

監督者

監督者

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[名詞]
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