TOEFL のための基本語彙 - Employment

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

職業, 仕事

a position or job that is available

空きポジション, 求人

one's job in an organization or company

職位, ポジション

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

インターンシップ, 実習

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

見習い, 徒弟

a list of tasks and responsibilities that a job includes

職務記述書, 職務の説明

the act or process of working with someone to produce or achieve something

コラボレーション, 協力

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

労働力, スタッフ

the employees and their skills and abilities when considered as valuable assets

人事, 人材

a group of people who work in an organization or serve in any branch of the military

人員, 職員

someone with whom one works

同僚, 職場の仲間

work, particularly difficult physical work

労働, 仕事

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

労働者, 作業者

a sum of money given to someone for the goods they have sold, which increases based on the amount they sell

手数料, コミッション

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

契約, 取り決め

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

年金, 退職金

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

給与

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

最低賃金, ミニマム・ウェイジ

paying or receiving little money

低賃金の, 給料が安い

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

搾取する, 利用する

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

賃金格差, 給与格差

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

ストライキをする, 労働争議を起こす

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

過小雇用の, 能力を十分に活かせていない

boring because of being the same thing all the time

単調な, 退屈な

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

疲れる, 息切れする

requiring significant effort, skill, or determination to overcome or accomplish successfully

挑戦的な, 困難な

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

厳しい, 要求の多い

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

報いる, 満足させる

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

退屈な, 面倒な

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

ボーナス, 報酬

to simultaneously do more than one thing

マルチタスクする, 同時に複数の作業を行う

the process or action of finding new individuals to become a member of the armed forces, a company, or an organization

リクルート

a timespan during which one is allowed to be absent from their duty or job

休暇, 許可

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

配置, 就職斡旋

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

辞任する, 辞職する

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

作業量, 仕事量

the extra hours a person works at their job

残業, 時間外勤務

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

高給の, 稼ぎの良い

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

監督者, スーパーバイザー