المفردات الأساسية لاختبار TOEFL - Employment

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

مهنة

a position or job that is available

وظيفة شاغرة

one's job in an organization or company

وظيفة

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

تدريب

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

متدرب

a list of tasks and responsibilities that a job includes

وصف الوظيفة

the act or process of working with someone to produce or achieve something

تعاون

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

القوى العاملة

the employees and their skills and abilities when considered as valuable assets

الموارد البشرية

a group of people who work in an organization or serve in any branch of the military

موظفين

someone with whom one works

زميل

work, particularly difficult physical work

عمل

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

عامل

a sum of money given to someone for the goods they have sold, which increases based on the amount they sell

عمولة

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

عقد

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

معاش

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

راتب

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

الحد الأدنى للأجور

paying or receiving little money

ذو أجر منخفض

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

استغلال

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

فجوة الأجور

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

اضراب

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

تحت التوظيف

boring because of being the same thing all the time

ممل

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

مُنهِك

requiring significant effort, skill, or determination to overcome or accomplish successfully

صعب

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

مطالب

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

مُكافِئ

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

ممل

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

مكافأة

to simultaneously do more than one thing

تنفيذ مهام متعددة

the process or action of finding new individuals to become a member of the armed forces, a company, or an organization

تجنيد

a timespan during which one is allowed to be absent from their duty or job

إجازة

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

توظيف

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

استقال

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

عبء العمل

the extra hours a person works at their job

ساعات إضافية

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

مدفوع جيد

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

المشرف