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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - Employment

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول التوظيف، مثل "labour" و"apprentice" و"position" وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات المطلوبة لامتحان TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
occupation
[اسم]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

مهنة, وظيفة

مهنة, وظيفة

vacancy
[اسم]

a position or job that is available

شاغر, وظيفة شاغرة

شاغر, وظيفة شاغرة

internship
[اسم]

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

تدريب, فترة تدريبية

تدريب, فترة تدريبية

Ex: internship program provided him with valuable skills and insights into the industry .
apprentice
[اسم]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

متدرب, تلميذ

متدرب, تلميذ

Ex: The bakery hired apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .
workforce
[اسم]

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

القوى العاملة, فريق العمل

القوى العاملة, فريق العمل

colleague
[اسم]

someone with whom one works

زميل, مشارك في العمل

زميل, مشارك في العمل

Ex: I often seek advice from colleague, who has years of experience in the industry and is always willing to help .
labor
[اسم]

work, particularly difficult physical work

عمل شاق, جهد البدني

عمل شاق, جهد البدني

laborer
[اسم]

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

عامل, عمالة

عامل, عمالة

commission
[اسم]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

عمولة, مكافأة

عمولة, مكافأة

contract
[اسم]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

عقد, اتفاقية

عقد, اتفاقية

pension
[اسم]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

مَعاش, تَقاعُد

مَعاش, تَقاعُد

salary
[اسم]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

راتب, أجر

راتب, أجر

minimum wage
[اسم]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

الحد الأدنى للأجور, الأجر الأدنى

الحد الأدنى للأجور, الأجر الأدنى

to exploit
[فعل]

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

استغلال, استثمار

استغلال, استثمار

to strike
[فعل]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

إضراب, تظاهر

إضراب, تظاهر

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

غير مستغل, غير مُستخدم بشكل كامل

غير مستغل, غير مُستخدم بشكل كامل

monotonous
[صفة]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

ممل, الرتيب

ممل, الرتيب

exhausting
[صفة]

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

مرهق, مجهد

مرهق, مجهد

Ex: Studying all night for the exam was exhausting.
challenging
[صفة]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

صعب, تحدي

صعب, تحدي

demanding
[صفة]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

متطلب, صعب

متطلب, صعب

rewarding
[صفة]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

مُجزٍ, مُرضٍ

مُجزٍ, مُرضٍ

tedious
[صفة]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

ممل, مضجر

ممل, مضجر

bonus
[اسم]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

مكافأة,  bonus

مكافأة, bonus

to multitask
[فعل]

to simultaneously do more than one thing

يُنفذ مهام متعددة, يُعدّد المهام

يُنفذ مهام متعددة, يُعدّد المهام

to resign
[فعل]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

استقال, تنحى

استقال, تنحى

workload
[اسم]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

حِمْل العمل, كمية العمل

حِمْل العمل, كمية العمل

overtime
[اسم]

the extra hours a person works at their job

ساعات إضافية, عمل إضافي

ساعات إضافية, عمل إضافي

well-paid
[صفة]

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

مدفوع جيدًا, مرتب جيدًا

مدفوع جيدًا, مرتب جيدًا

supervisor
[اسم]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

مشرف, مراقب

مشرف, مراقب

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