المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - Employment

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

مهنة, وظيفة

a position or job that is available

وظيفة شاغرة, شاغر

one's job in an organization or company

وظيفة, موقع

a period when a student or graduate works, often unpaid, in order to meet some requirements to qualify for something or to gain work-related experience

تدريب, عمل تدريبي

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

متدرب, تلميذ

a list of tasks and responsibilities that a job includes

وصف الوظيفة, مواصفات العمل

the act or process of working with someone to produce or achieve something

تعاون, تشارك

all the individuals who work in a particular company, industry, country, etc.

القوى العاملة, الموظفين

the employees and their skills and abilities when considered as valuable assets

الموارد البشرية, العمالة

a group of people who work in an organization or serve in any branch of the military

موظفين, أفراد

someone with whom one works

زميل, رفيق عمل

work, particularly difficult physical work

عمل, جهد

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

عامل, عامل يدوي

a sum of money given to someone for the goods they have sold, which increases based on the amount they sell

عمولة, نسبة

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

عقد, اتفاقية

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

معاش, مخصصات تقاعدية

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

راتب

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

الحد الأدنى للأجور, الأجر الأدنى

paying or receiving little money

ذو أجر منخفض, قليل الأجر

to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

استغلال, استغلال شخص ما

the difference between the payment received by two different groups of people

فجوة الأجور, فارق الرواتب

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

اضراب, توقف عن العمل

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

تحت التوظيف, غير مستغل بشكل كامل

boring because of being the same thing all the time

ممل, رتيب

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

مُنهِك, مرهق

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

تحدي, صعب

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

مطالب, متطلب

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

مُكافِئ, مُرضِي

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

ممل, مرهق

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

مكافأة, بونص

to simultaneously do more than one thing

تنفيذ مهام متعددة, القيام بعدة مهام في وقت واحد

the process or action of finding new individuals to become a member of the armed forces, a company, or an organization

تجنيد

a timespan during which one is allowed to be absent from their duty or job

إجازة, ترخيص

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

توظيف, تعيين

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

استقال, تخلى عن منصبه

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

عبء العمل, حجم العمل

the extra hours a person works at their job

ساعات إضافية, عمل إضافي

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

مدفوع جيد, مرتبات جيدة

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

المشرف, المدير