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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - التوظيف

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول التوظيف، مثل "العمل"، "متدرب"، "منصب"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها اختبار TOEFL.

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الهجاء

اختبار قصير

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
occupation
occupation
[اسم]

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

مهنة, وظيفة

مهنة, وظيفة

Ex: Despite the risks involved, firefighting is a noble and respected occupation dedicated to protecting communities. 
vacancy
vacancy
[اسم]

a position or job that is available

شاغر, وظيفة متاحة

شاغر, وظيفة متاحة

Ex: The newspaper advertisement listed several vacancies in customer service roles. 

أدرج الإعلان في الجريدة عدة وظائف شاغرة في أدوار خدمة العملاء.

position
position
[اسم]

a job, role, or function within an organization

منصب, وظيفة

منصب, وظيفة

Ex: The company advertised an open position. 
internship
internship
[اسم]

a period of supervised work experience, often unpaid, undertaken by a student or recent graduate to gain practical skills or fulfill qualification requirements

التدريب, فترة التدريب

التدريب, فترة التدريب

Ex: His unpaid internship at the museum helped him secure a full-time curatorial role. 

ساعدته التدريب غير المدفوع في المتحف على تأمين دور أمين متحف بدوام كامل.

apprentice
apprentice
[اسم]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

متدرب, مبتدئ

متدرب, مبتدئ

Ex: The bakery hired an apprentice to learn bread-making techniques. 

وظفت المخبزة متدربًا لتعلم تقنيات صنع الخبز.

job description

a written statement of the duties, responsibilities, and requirements of a specific job position

وصف الوظيفة, الوصف الوظيفي

وصف الوظيفة, الوصف الوظيفي

Ex: The job description clearly states that travel is required. 
collaboration

the act or process of working with others to create or achieve something

تعاون,  مشاركة

تعاون, مشاركة

Ex: Daniel's team worked in collaboration with engineers from another company. 
workforce
workforce
[اسم]

all the people who work for a particular company, industry, organization, or country

Ex: The healthcare industry needs a larger skilled workforce. 
human resources

the workforce of an organization, viewed in terms of their talents, experience, and potential contributions

الموارد البشرية, رأس المال البشري

الموارد البشرية, رأس المال البشري

Ex: Human resources are often considered the most valuable asset of a tech startup. 

غالبًا ما تُعتبر الموارد البشرية الأصول الأكثر قيمة في شركة ناشئة في مجال التكنولوجيا.

personnel
personnel
[اسم]

individuals employed in an organization, especially in military or structured environments, who are expected to follow directives

الموظفين, العاملين

الموظفين, العاملين

Ex: Security personnel were stationed at every entrance. 
colleague
colleague
[اسم]

someone with whom one works

زميل, زميل في العمل

زميل, زميل في العمل

Ex: My colleague shared valuable insights during the meeting, which helped us refine our strategy for the upcoming quarter. 
labor
labor
[اسم]

work, particularly difficult physical work

عمل, جهد

عمل, جهد

Ex: The labor involved in building the new bridge required strength and endurance. 
laborer
laborer
[اسم]

someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

عامل, حمال

عامل, حمال

Ex: The factory employs skilled craftsmen as well as laborers for assembly line tasks. 

يستخدم المصنع حرفيين مهرة وكذلك عمال لمهام خط التجميع.

commission
commission
[اسم]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

عمولة,  نسبة مئوية

عمولة, نسبة مئوية

Ex: The agent received a commission for finding a buyer. 
contract
contract
[اسم]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

عقد

عقد

Ex: The contract between the landlord and tenant specifies the rent and lease duration. 
pension
pension
[اسم]

a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

معاش, تقاعد

معاش, تقاعد

Ex: She was concerned about the security of her pension following the company's financial difficulties. 
salary
salary
[اسم]

a fixed amount of money paid regularly to an employee for their work, usually expressed as an annual amount and paid monthly

Ex: She accepted the job even though the salary was lower than she expected. 
minimum wage
minimum wage
[اسم]

the lowest level of salary, set by the law

الحد الأدنى للأجور, أدنى أجر

الحد الأدنى للأجور, أدنى أجر

Ex: Many people struggle to make ends meet on minimum wage alone. 

يكافح الكثير من الناس لتدبر أمورهم المالية بالاعتماد فقط على الحد الأدنى للأجور.

low-paid
low-paid
[صفة]

earning or giving only a small amount of money

منخفض الأجر, قليل الأجر

منخفض الأجر, قليل الأجر

Ex: Low-paid jobs are common in the service industry. 

الوظائف منخفضة الأجر شائعة في صناعة الخدمات.

to exploit
to exploit
[فعل]

to use someone or something unfairly for one's own benefit

يستغِل,  يستغل

يستغِل, يستغل

Ex: She refused to let anyone exploit her generosity. 
pay gap
pay gap
[اسم]

the difference in average earnings between two groups or categories of workers

فجوة الأجور

فجوة الأجور

Ex: The pay gap between executives and entry-level workers has grown significantly. 
to strike
to strike
[فعل]

to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

يُضْرِب, يَقُوم بِإِضْراب

يُضْرِب, يَقُوم بِإِضْراب

Ex: Teachers voted to strike after negotiations failed. 
underemployed

(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

غير مستغل بالكامل, يعمل بأقل من طاقته

غير مستغل بالكامل, يعمل بأقل من طاقته

Ex: The underemployed population often seeks opportunities for career advancement or additional training. 

غالبًا ما يبحث السكان غير المستغلين بالكامل عن فرص للتقدم الوظيفي أو تدريب إضافي.

monotonous
monotonous
[صفة]

boring because of being the same thing all the time

رتيب, مكرر

رتيب, مكرر

Ex: The repetitive tasks at the assembly line made the job monotonous and uninteresting. 

جعلت المهام المتكررة في خط التجميع العمل رتيبًا وغير مثير للاهتمام.

exhausting
exhausting
[صفة]

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

مرهق, مُنهِك

مرهق, مُنهِك

Ex: The exhausting process of moving to a new house left them longing for a moment of rest. 
challenging
challenging
[صفة]

difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

صعب, تحدي

صعب, تحدي

Ex: Completing the obstacle course was challenging, pushing participants to their physical limits. 

كان إكمال دورة العقبات صعبًا، مما دفع المشاركين إلى حدودهم الجسدية.

demanding
demanding
[صفة]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

شاق, متطلب

شاق, متطلب

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest. 

جعل جدوله المتطلب من الصعب العثور على وقت للراحة.

rewarding
rewarding
[صفة]

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

مجزٍ، مُرضٍ

مجزٍ، مُرضٍ

Ex: Helping others in need can be rewarding, as it fosters a sense of empathy and compassion. 

مساعدة الآخرين المحتاجين يمكن أن تكون مجزية، لأنها تعزز الشعور بالتعاطف والرحمة.

tedious
tedious
[صفة]

boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

ممل, مرهق

ممل, مرهق

Ex: Sorting through the clutter in the attic proved to be a tedious and time-consuming endeavor. 

تبين أن فرز الفوضى في العلية هو جهد ممل ويستغرق وقتًا طويلاً.

bonus
bonus
[اسم]

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

Ex: Everyone on the project received a $500 bonus for finishing ahead of schedule. 
to multitask
to multitask
[فعل]

to simultaneously do more than one thing

تعدد المهام, القيام بأكثر من شيء في وقت واحد

تعدد المهام, القيام بأكثر من شيء في وقت واحد

Ex: Parents often need to multitask, balancing work responsibilities with household chores and caring for their children. 

غالبًا ما يحتاج الآباء إلى تعدد المهام، موازنة بين مسؤوليات العمل والأعمال المنزلية ورعاية أطفالهم.

recruitment
recruitment
[اسم]

the process of finding and attracting people to join a company, organization, military force, or other group

Ex: Online advertising plays an important role in staff recruitment. 
leave
leave
[اسم]

a period of authorized absence from work, duty, or service

إجازة, رخصة

إجازة, رخصة

Ex: The employee requested sick leave due to illness. 
placement
placement
[اسم]

the action of finding someone a job, home, or school

تنسيب

تنسيب

to resign
to resign
[فعل]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

استقال, تنحى

استقال, تنحى

Ex: The mayor announced his decision to resign from office. 
workload
workload
[اسم]

the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

عبء العمل, حجم العمل

عبء العمل, حجم العمل

Ex: Stress and burnout can result from consistently handling an excessive workload. 

يمكن أن ينتج التوتر والإرهاق عن التعامل المستمر مع عبء عمل مفرط.

overtime
overtime
[اسم]

the extra hours a person works at their job

وقت إضافي, ساعات إضافية

وقت إضافي, ساعات إضافية

Ex: They agreed to finish the task even if it required overtime. 

وافقوا على إنهاء المهمة حتى لو تطلبت ساعات إضافية.

well-paid
well-paid
[صفة]

(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

ذو راتب جيد, مربح

ذو راتب جيد, مربح

Ex: He quit his well-paid corporate job to pursue his passion for art. 

ترك وظيفته المؤسسية المُربحة لمتابعة شغفه بالفن.

supervisor
supervisor
[اسم]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

مشرف, مراقب

مشرف, مراقب

Ex: He was promoted to supervisor after demonstrating strong leadership skills. 
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