Vocabulario Esencial para el TOEFL - Empleo
Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre empleo, como "labor", "apprentice", "position", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

ocupación, profesión
a position or job that is available

vacante, puesto vacante
El departamento de RR.HH. está reclutando activamente para cubrir varias vacantes en el equipo de ventas.
a job, role, or function within an organization

puesto
a period of supervised work experience, often unpaid, undertaken by a student or recent graduate to gain practical skills or fulfill qualification requirements

pasantía
La pasantía le dio experiencia práctica en el trabajo de campo ambiental.
someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

aprendiz
En el estudio de cerámica, cada artista tiene su propio aprendiz.
a written statement of the duties, responsibilities, and requirements of a specific job position

descripción del puesto
the act or process of working with others to create or achieve something

colaboración
all the people who work for a particular company, industry, organization, or country

mano de obra
the workforce of an organization, viewed in terms of their talents, experience, and potential contributions

recursos humanos
La fusión tenía como objetivo combinar los recursos humanos de ambas empresas para una mayor eficiencia.
individuals employed in an organization, especially in military or structured environments, who are expected to follow directives

personal
someone with whom one works

colega
work, particularly difficult physical work

labor
someone whose job includes heavy physical work that does not require much skill

obrero, trabajador
Como trabajador temporal, cosechó cultivos en la granja durante los meses de verano.
a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

comisión
an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

contrato
a regular payment made to a retired person by the government or a former employer

pensión
a fixed amount of money paid regularly to an employee for their work, usually expressed as an annual amount and paid monthly

salario
the lowest level of salary, set by the law

salario mínimo, sueldo mínimo
Él argumentó que el salario mínimo debería ajustarse por inflación.
earning or giving only a small amount of money

mal pagado
Los empleados mal pagados suelen trabajar largas horas.
to take advantage of someone by making them work a lot and paying them less than is deserved

explotar, abusar de
the difference in average earnings between two groups or categories of workers

diferencia salarial
to stop working as a sign of protest against some work issues, such as low wages, poor working conditions, etc.

hacer una huelga, declararse en huelga
(of a person) not having much work to do in their job or being unable to use their full potential

subempleado
Aceptó un trabajo a tiempo parcial para llegar a fin de mes después de estar subempleado durante varios meses.
boring because of being the same thing all the time

monótono
El paisaje monótono del desierto parecía extenderse para siempre sin ningún rasgo notable.
causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

agotador
difficult to accomplish, requiring skill or effort

retador, desafiante
Aprender un nuevo idioma puede ser desafiante, especialmente dominar la grammaire y la pronunciación.
(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

difícil y desafiante
Aprender a tocar un instrumento musical es exigente, requiere práctica y dedicación.
(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

gratificante
Completar un proyecto desafiante puede ser gratificante, ya que demuestra las capacidades y habilidades de uno.
boring and repetitive, often causing frustration or weariness due to a lack of variety or interest

tedioso, aburrido
El viaje tedioso al trabajo en medio del tráfico pesado era un suplicio diario para muchos habitantes de la ciudad.
an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

plus
to simultaneously do more than one thing

realizar diversas tareas al mismo tiempo
Durante la reunión del equipo, demostró su capacidad para multitarea al responder mensajes mientras participaba activamente en la discusión.
the process of finding and attracting people to join a company, organization, military force, or other group

reclutamiento
a period of authorized absence from work, duty, or service

permiso, licencia
to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

renunciar
the amount of work that a person or organization has to do

volumen de trabajo
Después de que el nuevo contratado se unió al equipo, la carga de trabajo de todos se volvió más manejable.
the extra hours a person works at their job

horas extras
Ella rara vez hace horas extras por su familia.
(of a job or occupation) providing a high salary or income in comparison to others in the same industry or field

bien pagado
En algunas industrias, las habilidades o conocimientos especializados pueden conducir a oportunidades de consultoría bien remuneradas.
someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

supervisor
