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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademik - Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 3

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 3 - Membaca - Bagian 3 dalam buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
to amuse
[kata kerja]

to make one's time enjoyable by doing something that is interesting and does not make one bored

menghibur, menyenangkan

menghibur, menyenangkan

Ex: The animated cartoon series amused kids and adults alike .Serial kartun animasi itu **menghibur** anak-anak dan orang dewasa.
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enduring
[Adjektiva]

referring to something that remains popular or successful over a long period

abadi, tahan lama

abadi, tahan lama

Ex: Disney is an enduring entertainment company, beloved by generations around the world.Disney adalah perusahaan hiburan **abadi**, dicintai oleh generasi di seluruh dunia.
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to take form
[kata kerja]

(of an idea or plan) to develop or become more defined

Ex: What began as a vague notion has taken form into a detailed and actionable plan .Apa yang dimulai sebagai gagasan samar telah **berbentuk** menjadi rencana yang rinci dan dapat ditindaklanjuti.
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on the way
[frasa]

along a route towards a specific destination

Ex: They enjoyed the scenic views on the way to the mountains.
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to dispose
[kata kerja]

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

membuang, menghilangkan

membuang, menghilangkan

Ex: As part of the move, they had to dispose of furniture that was no longer needed.Sebagai bagian dari perpindahan, mereka harus **membuang** furnitur yang tidak lagi dibutuhkan.
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cautionary
[Adjektiva]

functioning as a warning

peringatan, pencegahan

peringatan, pencegahan

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anthropologist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present

antropolog, etnolog

antropolog, etnolog

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gap
[Kata benda]

a difference, particularly an unwanted one, causing separation between two people, situations, or opinions

kesenjangan, jurang

kesenjangan, jurang

Ex: The gap in expectations between the teacher and her students resulted in frustration on both sides .**Kesenjangan** dalam harapan antara guru dan murid-muridnya mengakibatkan kekecewaan di kedua belah pihak.
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academic
[Kata benda]

a member of the university faculty engaged in teaching or research

akademisi, dosen universitas

akademisi, dosen universitas

Ex: The academic's lecture on postcolonial literature drew a large audience of students and scholars .Kuliah **akademisi** tentang sastra pascakolonial menarik banyak penonton dari kalangan mahasiswa dan sarjana.
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fairy tale
[Kata benda]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

dongeng, cerita ajaib

dongeng, cerita ajaib

Ex: The library 's collection includes a wide array of fairy tale books , from timeless classics to modern retellings .Koleksi perpustakaan mencakup berbagai macam buku **dongeng**, dari klasik abadi hingga cerita ulang modern.
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to work out
[kata kerja]

to find a solution to a problem

memecahkan, menemukan

memecahkan, menemukan

Ex: She helped me work out the best way to approach the problem .Dia membantu saya **menemukan** cara terbaik untuk mendekati masalah.
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phylogenetic
[Adjektiva]

of or relating to the evolutionary development of organisms

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species
[Kata benda]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

spesies, spesies-spesies

spesies, spesies-spesies

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Kupu-kupu raja adalah **spesies** kupu-kupu yang bermigrasi ribuan mil setiap tahun.
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to evolve
[kata kerja]

to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

berkembang, berevolusi

berkembang, berevolusi

Ex: Scientific theories evolve as new evidence and understanding emerge .Teori ilmiah **berkembang** seiring munculnya bukti dan pemahaman baru.
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variant
[Kata benda]

something a little different from others of the same type

varian

varian

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to end up
[kata kerja]

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

berakhir, akhirnya berada di

berakhir, akhirnya berada di

Ex: If we keep arguing, we’ll end up ruining our friendship.Jika kita terus berdebat, kita **akhirnya** akan merusak persahabatan kita.
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to alter
[kata kerja]

to change without becoming totally different

mengubah,  mengalihkan

mengubah, mengalihkan

Ex: The artist 's style gradually altered over the course of their career .Gaya seniman secara bertahap **berubah** selama karir mereka.
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over time
[Adverbia]

as time passes or progresses

seiring waktu, dengan berjalannya waktu

seiring waktu, dengan berjalannya waktu

Ex: The project became more successful over time.Proyek menjadi lebih sukses **seiring waktu**.
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central
[Adjektiva]

very important and necessary

penting, mendasar

penting, mendasar

Ex: The central issue in the debate was climate change .Isu **pusat** dalam debat adalah perubahan iklim.
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hunter-gatherer
[Kata benda]

a member of a society that survives by hunting animals, fishing, and gathering wild plants rather than practicing agriculture

pemburu-peramu, pemburu-peramu

pemburu-peramu, pemburu-peramu

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narrative
[Kata benda]

a story or an account of something especially one that is told in a movie, novel, etc.

narasi, cerita

narasi, cerita

Ex: He crafted a narrative that seamlessly blended history with fiction .Dia menciptakan sebuah **narasi** yang dengan mulus memadukan sejarah dengan fiksi.
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trivial
[Adjektiva]

having little or no importance

remeh, tidak penting

remeh, tidak penting

Ex: His trivial concerns about the color of the walls were overshadowed by more urgent matters .Kekhawatiran **sepele**-nya tentang warna dinding tertutupi oleh hal-hal yang lebih mendesak.
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gruesome
[Adjektiva]

causing extreme fear, shock, or disgust

mengerikan, menakutkan

mengerikan, menakutkan

Ex: His gruesome costume won first prize at the Halloween party .Kostumnya yang **mengerikan** memenangkan hadiah pertama di pesta Halloween.
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to turn out
[kata kerja]

to emerge as a particular outcome

berakhir, ternyata

berakhir, ternyata

Ex: Despite their initial concerns, the project turned out to be completed on time and under budget.Meskipun kekhawatiran awal mereka, proyek tersebut **ternyata** selesai tepat waktu dan di bawah anggaran.
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bloodthirsty
[Adjektiva]

(of a movie, story, or other media) containing a great deal of violence or brutality

haus darah, kejam

haus darah, kejam

Ex: The game 's storyline took a dark turn , becoming unexpectedly bloodthirsty in the final levels .Alur cerita permainan mengambil belokan gelap, menjadi tak terduga **haus darah** di level akhir.
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preserved
[Adjektiva]

kept intact or in a particular condition

terpelihara, terjaga

terpelihara, terjaga

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to retain
[kata kerja]

to intentionally keep, maintain, or preserve something in its current state, resisting removal, elimination, or alteration

mempertahankan, menyimpan

mempertahankan, menyimpan

Ex: The school opted to retain the practice of having a mentorship program for new students .Sekolah memilih untuk **mempertahankan** praktik memiliki program bimbingan untuk siswa baru.
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oral
[Adjektiva]

spoken rather than written

lisan, verbal

lisan, verbal

Ex: They conducted an oral history project interviewing war veterans .Mereka melakukan proyek sejarah **lisan** dengan mewawancarai para veteran perang.
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teller
[Kata benda]

someone who recounts a story, whether fictional or factual

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to swallow
[kata kerja]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

menelan, meneguk

menelan, meneguk

Ex: The baby hesitated before finally swallowing the mashed banana .Bayi itu ragu-ragu sebelum akhirnya **menelan** pisang yang dihaluskan.
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to cut out
[kata kerja]

to use a sharp object like scissors or a knife on something to remove a section from it

memotong, menggunting

memotong, menggunting

Ex: It's challenging to cut out a perfect circle from this tough material; we may need a specialized tool.Sulit untuk **memotong** lingkaran sempurna dari bahan yang keras ini; kita mungkin membutuhkan alat khusus.
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gripping
[Adjektiva]

exciting and intriguing in a way that attracts one's attention

menarik, menggugah

menarik, menggugah

Ex: The gripping true-crime podcast delved into the details of the case, leaving listeners eager for each new episode.Podcast true-crime yang **menegangkan** menyelami detail kasus, membuat pendengar tidak sabar menunggu setiap episode baru.
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unconvinced
[Adjektiva]

having doubts about the validity or credibility of something

tidak yakin,  skeptis

tidak yakin, skeptis

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perennial
[Adjektiva]

happening repeatedly

berulang, abadi

berulang, abadi

Ex: His perennial habit of procrastination often leads to last-minute stress before deadlines .Kebiasaan **terus-menerus** menunda-nunda sering menyebabkan stres menit terakhir sebelum tenggat waktu.
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victim
[Kata benda]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

korban

korban

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .Kelompok pendukung untuk **korban** kejahatan menyediakan sumber daya dan ruang aman untuk berbagi pengalaman mereka.
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to point out
[kata kerja]

to present and emphasize reasons against a particular idea or suggestion

menunjukkan, menekankan

menunjukkan, menekankan

Ex: As they reviewed the proposal , the committee pointed out several regulatory concerns .Saat mereka meninjau proposal tersebut, komite **menunjukkan** beberapa kekhawatiran regulasi.
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finding
[Kata benda]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

temuan, penemuan

temuan, penemuan

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .**Temuan** mereka menunjukkan bahwa diet memainkan peran utama dalam hasil kesehatan.
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moral
[Kata benda]

the significance of a story or event

moral, pelajaran

moral, pelajaran

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to seek out
[kata kerja]

look for a specific person or thing

mencari, menelusuri

mencari, menelusuri

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to build up
[kata kerja]

to make something more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

mengumpulkan, mengembangkan

mengumpulkan, mengembangkan

Ex: We need to build up our savings for the future .Kita perlu **membangun** tabungan kita untuk masa depan.
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resistance
[Kata benda]

the ability of someone or something that keeps them from being affected by something

perlawanan

perlawanan

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to find out
[kata kerja]

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

menemukan, mengetahui

menemukan, mengetahui

Ex: The teacher found out that one of the students had cheated on the test .Guru itu **menemukan** bahwa salah satu muridnya telah menyontek saat ujian.
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in many different countries and regions of Earth

Ex: Her music is appreciated by fans all around the world.
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contrary
[Adjektiva]

completely different or opposed in basic qualities or usual behaviors

berlawanan

berlawanan

Ex: His actions were contrary to his previous promises , causing disappointment among his supporters .Tindakannya **bertentangan** dengan janji-janjinya sebelumnya, menyebabkan kekecewaan di antara para pendukungnya.
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to contrast
[kata kerja]

to compare two people or things so that their differences are noticeable

membandingkan

membandingkan

Ex: When you contrast the two cities , you 'll see clear differences in their cultures .Ketika Anda **membandingkan** dua kota, Anda akan melihat perbedaan yang jelas dalam budaya mereka.
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to overemphasize
[kata kerja]

to place too much importance or attention on something, exaggerating its significance beyond what is necessary or appropriate

terlalu menekankan, melebih-lebihkan pentingnya

terlalu menekankan, melebih-lebihkan pentingnya

Ex: Parents sometimes unintentionally overemphasize academic achievement at the expense of their child 's overall well-being .Orang tua terkadang tanpa sengaja **terlalu menekankan** prestasi akademik dengan mengorbankan kesejahteraan menyeluruh anak mereka.
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horrific
[Adjektiva]

causing intense fear, shock, or disgust

mengerikan, menakutkan

mengerikan, menakutkan

Ex: A horrific scream pierced the silence , sending chills down everyone 's spine .Teriakan **mengerikan** menembus keheningan, membuat semua orang merinding.
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to imply
[kata kerja]

to suggest without explicitly stating

menyiratkan, mengisyaratkan

menyiratkan, mengisyaratkan

Ex: The advertisement 's imagery implied that using their product would lead to success .Citra iklan tersebut **mengisyaratkan** bahwa menggunakan produk mereka akan mengarah pada kesuksesan.
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real world
[Kata benda]

the practical world as opposed to the academic world

dunia nyata, dunia praktis

dunia nyata, dunia praktis

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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Akademik
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