Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Kesehatan dan Kedokteran

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

pelayanan kesehatan primer, perawatan kesehatan primer

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

memberikan obat, mengobati

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

memvaksin, mengimunisasi

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

menenangkan, sedasi

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inokulasi, vaksinasi

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

mengarantinakan, mengisolasi

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

narkotika, obat analgesik

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedatif, penenang

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laksatif, obat pelancar

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

tablet, permen

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

salep, krim

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antisepik

medically clean and free from any form of contamination

aseptik, bebas kontaminasi

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfina

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, opiacea

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

salep, salve

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

kontrasepsi, alat kontrasepsi

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radioterapi

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

kemoterapi

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

terapi okupasi, terapi pekerjaan

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatri, ilmu kesehatan anak

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ortopedi

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

ginekologi

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

geriatri

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

akupresur

the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique

hipnoterapi

the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses

herbalisme, fitoterapi

a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare

pengobatan komplementer, pengobatan alternatif

a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room

pakaian bedah, scrubs

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invasif, invasif

an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part

kurettage

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputasi

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsi

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

diagnostik, diagnosa

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognosis, perkiraan