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Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Kesehatan dan Kedokteran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang perawatan kesehatan dan pengobatan, seperti "imunisasi", "aseptik", "pediatri", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

perawatan kesehatan primer, pengobatan medis pertama

perawatan kesehatan primer, pengobatan medis pertama

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to medicate
[kata kerja]

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

memberi obat, mengobati dengan obat

memberi obat, mengobati dengan obat

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to immunize
[kata kerja]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .Dokter hewan merekomendasikan pemilik hewan peliharaan untuk **memvaksinasi** anjing dan kucing mereka untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit tertentu.
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to tranquilize
[kata kerja]

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

menenangkan, membius

menenangkan, membius

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins.Perawat akan **menenangkan** pasien sebelum prosedur pembedahan dimulai.
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inoculation
[Kata benda]

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inokulasi, vaksinasi

inokulasi, vaksinasi

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to quarantine
[kata kerja]

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

mengkarantina, mengisolasi

mengkarantina, mengisolasi

Ex: The school quarantined the classroom where a student tested positive for COVID-19 .Sekolah meng-**karantina** ruang kelas di mana seorang siswa dinyatakan positif COVID-19.
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narcotic
[Kata benda]

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

narkotika, obat bius

narkotika, obat bius

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sedative
[Kata benda]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedatif, penenang

sedatif, penenang

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laxative
[Kata benda]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

pencahar, laksatif

pencahar, laksatif

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lozenge
[Kata benda]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

permen pelega tenggorokan, tablet hisap

permen pelega tenggorokan, tablet hisap

Ex: The dentist prescribed a numbing lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .Dokter gigi meresepkan **lozenge** mati rasa untuk meredakan ketidaknyamanan setelah prosedur gigi.
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ointment
[Kata benda]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

salep, obat oles

salep, obat oles

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .**Salep** herbal memberikan kelegaan dari gigitan serangga dengan menenangkan gatal dan mengurangi peradangan.
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antiseptic
[Kata benda]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptik, desinfektan

antiseptik, desinfektan

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.Dokter merekomendasikan penggunaan obat kumur **antiseptik** untuk menjaga kebersihan mulut.
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aseptic
[Adjektiva]

medically clean and free from any form of contamination

aseptik

aseptik

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morphine
[Kata benda]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfin

morfin

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opioid
[Kata benda]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, analgesik opioid

opioid, analgesik opioid

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salve
[Kata benda]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

salep, obat oles

salep, obat oles

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contraceptive
[Kata benda]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

kontrasepsi, alat kontrasepsi

kontrasepsi, alat kontrasepsi

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radiotherapy
[Kata benda]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radioterapi

radioterapi

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chemotherapy
[Kata benda]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

kemoterapi

kemoterapi

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the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

terapi okupasi,  ergoterapi

terapi okupasi, ergoterapi

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pediatrics
[Kata benda]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatri

pediatri

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .**Pediatri** membutuhkan pemahaman mendalam tentang penyakit masa kanak-kanak dan tonggak perkembangan.
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orthopedics
[Kata benda]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ortopedi, bedah ortopedi

ortopedi, bedah ortopedi

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from another orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery .Dia memutuskan untuk mendapatkan pendapat kedua dari klinik **ortopedi** lain sebelum menyetujui operasi yang direkomendasikan.
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gynecology
[Kata benda]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

ginekologi

ginekologi

Ex: He pursued a career in gynecology to focus on women 's reproductive issues .Dia mengejar karir di **ginekologi** untuk fokus pada masalah reproduksi wanita.
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geriatrics
[Kata benda]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

gerontologi, geriatri

gerontologi, geriatri

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance of geriatrics in managing elderly care .Dia menjadi relawan di panti jompo, di mana dia melihat langsung pentingnya **geriatri** dalam mengelola perawatan lansia.
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acupressure
[Kata benda]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

akupresur

akupresur

Ex: Many people turn to acupressure as a natural alternative to medication.Banyak orang beralih ke **akupresur** sebagai alternatif alami untuk obat-obatan.
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hypnotherapy
[Kata benda]

the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique

hipnoterapi

hipnoterapi

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herbalism
[Kata benda]

the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses

herbalisme,  fitoterapi

herbalisme, fitoterapi

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a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare

pengobatan komplementer

pengobatan komplementer

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scrubs
[Kata benda]

a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room

baju bedah, pakaian ruang operasi

baju bedah, pakaian ruang operasi

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invasive
[Adjektiva]

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invasif, menembus

invasif, menembus

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curettage
[Kata benda]

an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part

kuret, dilatasi dan kuret

kuret, dilatasi dan kuret

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amputation
[Kata benda]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputasi

amputasi

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biopsy
[Kata benda]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsi

biopsi

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .Sebuah **biopsi** prostat biasanya dilakukan untuk mendeteksi dan mendiagnosis kanker prostat pada pria dengan kadar antigen spesifik prostat (PSA) yang tinggi.
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diagnostic
[Adjektiva]

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

diagnostik

diagnostik

Ex: Diagnostic criteria are used by healthcare professionals to classify and identify specific medical conditions .Kriteria **diagnostik** digunakan oleh profesional kesehatan untuk mengklasifikasikan dan mengidentifikasi kondisi medis tertentu.
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prognosis
[Kata benda]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognosis

prognosis

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .Dokter hewan membahas **prognosis** untuk penyakit ginjal kucing, menguraikan pilihan perawatan potensial dan hasil yang diharapkan.
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