Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang perawatan kesehatan dan pengobatan, seperti "imunisasi", "aseptik", "pediatri", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor
perawatan kesehatan primer, pengobatan medis pertama
to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs
memberi obat, mengobati dengan obat
to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination
mengimunisasi, memvaksinasi
Pemerintah meluncurkan kampanye untuk memvaksinasi populasi terhadap wabah baru-baru ini dari penyakit menular.
to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives
menenangkan, membius
Mereka harus menenangkan kuda setelah menjadi terlalu gelisah selama pemeriksaan dokter hewan.
the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination
inokulasi, vaksinasi
to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease
mengkarantina, mengisolasi
Otoritas kesehatan mengkarantina penumpang kapal pesiar setelah beberapa kasus norovirus dilaporkan di atas kapal.
a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness
narkotika, obat bius
a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
pencahar, laksatif
a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth
tablet hisap, pil yang larut di mulut
Dia membiarkan tablet hisap larut di bawah lidahnya.
a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes
salep, obat oles
Atlet mengoleskan salep pelemas otot untuk meredakan nyeri setelah latihan intens.
a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria
antiseptik, desinfektan
Penting untuk menggunakan antiseptik saat mengobati luka bakar ringan untuk mencegah pertumbuhan bakteri.
preventing infection by avoiding contamination with bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens
aseptik, steril
Kemasan aseptik menjaga makanan tetap aman untuk periode yang lebih lama.
a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain
morfin
any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain
opioid, analgesik opioid
any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it
salep, obat oles
any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy
kontrasepsi, alat kontrasepsi
the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation
radioterapi
the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals
kemoterapi
the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities
terapi okupasi, ergoterapi
the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions
pediatri
Dia berspesialisasi dalam pediatri dan terutama bekerja dengan pasien muda.
the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries
ortopedi, bedah ortopedi
Dengan meningkatnya cedera terkait olahraga, ada permintaan yang semakin besar untuk spesialis di bidang ortopedi.
the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs
ginekologi
Sekolah kedokteran menawarkan kursus khusus dalam ginekologi untuk calon dokter.
the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people
gerontologi, geriatri
Geriatri mencakup pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakit yang terkait dengan usia.
an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers
akupresur
Akupresur sering digunakan untuk mengurangi stres dan mempromosikan relaksasi.
the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses
herbalisme, fitoterapi
a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare
pengobatan komplementer
a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room
baju bedah, pakaian ruang operasi
(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities
invasif, menembus
an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part
kuret, dilatasi dan kuret
the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
biopsi
Hasil biopsi kulit mengungkapkan sel-sel abnormal, yang mendorong tes lebih lanjut untuk mendiagnosis melanoma.
related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs
diagnostik
Laboratorium melakukan pemeriksaan diagnostik untuk mendeteksi kelainan dalam sampel darah.
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
prognosis
Prognosis untuk pasien dengan tuberkulosis yang tidak diobati bisa buruk jika infeksi menyebar ke organ vital.
