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the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor
プライマリヘルスケア, 一次医療
to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination
免疫を与える, ワクチン接種する
to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives
鎮静する, 沈静化する
the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination
接種, ワクチン接種
to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease
隔離する, 検疫する
a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
下剤, ラキシティブ
a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat
錠剤, のど飴
a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes
軟膏, 塗り薬
a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria
抗生物質
a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain
モルヒネ
any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain
オピオイド, オピアート
any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it
軟膏, バルサム
the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation
放射線療法
the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities
作業療法, 職業療法
the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions
小児科, ペディアトリクス
the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries
整形外科
the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs
婦人科
an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers
圧力療法
the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses
植物療法, ハーバリズム
a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare
補完医療, 代替医療
a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room
手術衣, スクラブ
(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities
侵襲的な, 侵襲性の
an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part
キュレータージ
the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
生検
related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs
診断の, 診断的な
