pattern

Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Saúde e Medicina

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre saúde e medicina, como "imunizar", "asséptico", "pediatria", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

review-disable

Revisar

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Ortografia

quiz-disable

Quiz

Começar a aprender
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
primary health care
[substantivo]

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

cuidados de saúde primários, primeiro tratamento médico

cuidados de saúde primários, primeiro tratamento médico

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

medicar, administrar um medicamento

medicar, administrar um medicamento

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

imunizar, vacinar

imunizar, vacinar

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .Os veterinários recomendam que os donos de animais de estimação **vacinem** seus cães e gatos para prevenir a propagação de certas doenças.
daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

tranquilizar, sedar

tranquilizar, sedar

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins.A enfermeira **tranquilizará** o paciente antes do procedimento cirúrgico começar.
daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
inoculation
[substantivo]

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inoculação, vacinação

inoculação, vacinação

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

colocar em quarentena, isolar

colocar em quarentena, isolar

Ex: The school quarantined the classroom where a student tested positive for COVID-19 .A escola colocou em **quarentena** a sala de aula onde um aluno testou positivo para COVID-19.
daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
narcotic
[substantivo]

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

narcótico, entorpecente

narcótico, entorpecente

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
sedative
[substantivo]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedativo, calmante

sedativo, calmante

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
laxative
[substantivo]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laxante, purgante

laxante, purgante

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
lozenge
[substantivo]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

pastilha, comprimido para dissolver na boca

pastilha, comprimido para dissolver na boca

Ex: The dentist prescribed a numbing lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .O dentista prescreveu uma **pastilha** anestésica para aliviar o desconforto após o procedimento dentário.
daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
ointment
[substantivo]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

pomada, unguento

pomada, unguento

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .A **pomada** herbal proporcionou alívio das picadas de insetos, acalmando a coceira e reduzindo a inflamação.
daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
antiseptic
[substantivo]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antisséptico, desinfetante

antisséptico, desinfetante

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.O médico recomendou o uso de um enxaguante bucal **antisséptico** para manter a higiene oral.
daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
aseptic
[adjetivo]

medically clean and free from any form of contamination

asséptico

asséptico

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
morphine
[substantivo]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfina

morfina

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
opioid
[substantivo]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioide, analgésico opioide

opioide, analgésico opioide

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
salve
[substantivo]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

pomada, unguento

pomada, unguento

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
contraceptive
[substantivo]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

contraceptivo, método contraceptivo

contraceptivo, método contraceptivo

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
radiotherapy
[substantivo]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radioterapia

radioterapia

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
chemotherapy
[substantivo]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

quimioterapia

quimioterapia

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

terapia ocupacional,  ergoterapia

terapia ocupacional, ergoterapia

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
pediatrics
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatria

pediatria

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .**Pediatria** requer um profundo entendimento das doenças infantis e marcos de desenvolvimento.
daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
orthopedics
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ortopedia, cirurgia ortopédica

ortopedia, cirurgia ortopédica

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from another orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery .Ela decidiu obter uma segunda opinião de outra clínica **de ortopedia** antes de concordar com a cirurgia recomendada.
daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
gynecology
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

ginecologia

ginecologia

Ex: He pursued a career in gynecology to focus on women 's reproductive issues .Ele seguiu uma carreira em **ginecologia** para se concentrar em questões reprodutivas das mulheres.
daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
geriatrics
[substantivo]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

gerontologia, geriatria

gerontologia, geriatria

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance of geriatrics in managing elderly care .Ele fez trabalho voluntário em uma casa de repouso, onde viu em primeira mão a importância da **geriatria** no gerenciamento do cuidado com os idosos.
daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
acupressure
[substantivo]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

acupressão

acupressão

Ex: Many people turn to acupressure as a natural alternative to medication.Muitas pessoas recorrem à **acupressão** como uma alternativa natural à medicação.
daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
hypnotherapy
[substantivo]

the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique

hipnoterapia

hipnoterapia

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
herbalism
[substantivo]

the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses

herbalismo,  fitoterapia

herbalismo, fitoterapia

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar

a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare

medicina complementar

medicina complementar

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
scrubs
[substantivo]

a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room

avental cirúrgico, uniforme de sala de operação

avental cirúrgico, uniforme de sala de operação

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
invasive
[adjetivo]

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invasivo, penetrante

invasivo, penetrante

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
curettage
[substantivo]

an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part

curetagem, dilatação e curetagem

curetagem, dilatação e curetagem

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
amputation
[substantivo]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputação

amputação

daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
biopsy
[substantivo]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biópsia

biópsia

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .Uma **biópsia** da próstata é comumente realizada para detectar e diagnosticar câncer de próstata em homens com níveis elevados de antígeno prostático específico (PSA).
daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
diagnostic
[adjetivo]

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

diagnóstico

diagnóstico

Ex: Diagnostic criteria are used by healthcare professionals to classify and identify specific medical conditions .Os critérios **diagnósticos** são utilizados pelos profissionais de saúde para classificar e identificar condições médicas específicas.
daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
prognosis
[substantivo]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognóstico

prognóstico

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .O veterinário discutiu o **prognóstico** para a doença renal do gato, delineando opções de tratamento potenciais e resultados esperados.
daily words
wordlist
Fechar
Entrar
Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL
LanGeek
Baixar o aplicativo LanGeek