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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Asistencia Sanitaria y Medicina

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre asistencia sanitaria y medicina, como "immunize", "aseptic", "pediatrics", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

atención sanitaria primaria

atención sanitaria primaria

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

medicar

medicar

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

inmunizar

inmunizar

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .Los veterinarios recomiendan a los dueños de mascotas **inmunizar** a sus perros y gatos para prevenir la propagación de ciertas enfermedades.

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

tranquilizar

tranquilizar

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins.La enfermera **tranquilizará** al paciente antes de que comience el procedimiento quirúrgico.
inoculation
[Sustantivo]

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inoculación

inoculación

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

poner en cuarentena

poner en cuarentena

Ex: The school quarantined the classroom where a student tested positive for COVID-19 .La escuela puso en **cuarentena** el aula donde un estudiante dio positivo por COVID-19.
narcotic
[Sustantivo]

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

narcótico

narcótico

sedative
[Sustantivo]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedante

sedante

laxative
[Sustantivo]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laxante

laxante

lozenge
[Sustantivo]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

pastilla, gragea

pastilla, gragea

Ex: The dentist prescribed a numbing lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .El dentista recetó una **pastilla** anestésica para aliviar las molestias después del procedimiento dental.
ointment
[Sustantivo]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

ungüento, pomada

ungüento, pomada

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .La **pomada** herbal proporcionó alivio de las picaduras de insectos al calmar la picazón y reducir la inflamación.
antiseptic
[Sustantivo]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiséptico

antiséptico

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.El médico recomendó usar un enjuague bucal **antiséptico** para mantener la higiene oral.
aseptic
[Adjetivo]

medically clean and free from any form of contamination

aséptico

aséptico

morphine
[Sustantivo]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfina

morfina

opioid
[Sustantivo]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioide

opioide

salve
[Sustantivo]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

pomada, ungüento

pomada, ungüento

contraceptive
[Sustantivo]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

anticonceptivo, contraceptivo

anticonceptivo, contraceptivo

radiotherapy
[Sustantivo]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radioterapia

radioterapia

chemotherapy
[Sustantivo]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

quimioterapia

quimioterapia

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

terapia ocupacional

terapia ocupacional

pediatrics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatría

pediatría

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .**Pediatría** requiere un profundo conocimiento de las enfermedades infantiles y los hitos del desarrollo.
orthopedics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ortopedia

ortopedia

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from another orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery .Decidió obtener una segunda opinión de otra clínica **de ortopedia** antes de aceptar la cirugía recomendada.
gynecology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

ginecología

ginecología

Ex: He pursued a career in gynecology to focus on women 's reproductive issues .Persiguió una carrera en **ginecología** para enfocarse en los problemas reproductivos de las mujeres.
geriatrics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

geriatría

geriatría

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance of geriatrics in managing elderly care .Se ofreció como voluntario en un hogar de ancianos, donde vio de primera mano la importancia de la **geriatría** en el manejo del cuidado de los ancianos.
acupressure
[Sustantivo]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

acupresión

acupresión

Ex: Many people turn to acupressure as a natural alternative to medication.Muchas personas recurren a la **acupresión** como una alternativa natural a la medicación.
hypnotherapy
[Sustantivo]

the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique

hipnoterapia

hipnoterapia

herbalism
[Sustantivo]

the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses

herbología

herbología

a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare

medicina alternativa

medicina alternativa

scrubs
[Sustantivo]

a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room

uniforme, pijama sanitario

uniforme, pijama sanitario

invasive
[Adjetivo]

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invasivo

invasivo

curettage
[Sustantivo]

an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part

raspado

raspado

amputation
[Sustantivo]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputación

amputación

biopsy
[Sustantivo]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsia

biopsia

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .Una **biopsia** de próstata se realiza comúnmente para detectar y diagnosticar cáncer de próstata en hombres con niveles elevados de antígeno prostático específico (PSA).
diagnostic
[Adjetivo]

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

diagnóstico

diagnóstico

Ex: Diagnostic criteria are used by healthcare professionals to classify and identify specific medical conditions .Los criterios **diagnósticos** son utilizados por los profesionales de la salud para clasificar e identificar condiciones médicas específicas.
prognosis
[Sustantivo]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

pronóstico

pronóstico

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .El veterinario discutió el **pronóstico** para la enfermedad renal del gato, esbozando las opciones de tratamiento potenciales y los resultados esperados.
Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL
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