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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Asistencia Sanitaria y Medicina

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre asistencia sanitaria y medicina, como "immunize", "aseptic", "pediatrics", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
primary health care

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

atención sanitaria primaria

atención sanitaria primaria

to medicate

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

medicar

medicar

to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

inmunizar

inmunizar

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
to tranquilize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

tranquilizar

tranquilizar

Ex: The veterinarian needed to tranquillize the aggressive dog before the examination. 
inoculation
inoculation
[Sustantivo]

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inoculación

inoculación

to quarantine

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

poner en cuarentena

poner en cuarentena

Ex: To protect the livestock from disease, farmers may quarantine new animals before introducing them to the herd. 
narcotic
narcotic
[Sustantivo]

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

narcótico

narcótico

sedative
sedative
[Sustantivo]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedante

sedante

laxative
laxative
[Sustantivo]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laxante

laxante

lozenge
lozenge
[Sustantivo]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

pastilla, gragea

pastilla, gragea

Ex: The doctor prescribed menthol lozenges for her sore throat. 
ointment
ointment
[Sustantivo]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

ungüento, pomada

ungüento, pomada

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 
antiseptic
antiseptic
[Sustantivo]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiséptico

antiséptico

Ex: She cleaned the cut with antiseptic before applying a bandage to prevent infection. 
aseptic
aseptic
[Adjetivo]

preventing infection by avoiding contamination with bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens

aséptico

aséptico

Ex: Surgeons must maintain an aseptic environment during operations. 
morphine
morphine
[Sustantivo]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfina

morfina

opioid
opioid
[Sustantivo]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioide

opioide

salve
salve
[Sustantivo]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

pomada, ungüento

pomada, ungüento

contraceptive
contraceptive
[Sustantivo]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

anticonceptivo, contraceptivo

anticonceptivo, contraceptivo

radiotherapy
radiotherapy
[Sustantivo]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radioterapia

radioterapia

chemotherapy
chemotherapy
[Sustantivo]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

quimioterapia

quimioterapia

occupational therapy

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

terapia ocupacional

terapia ocupacional

pediatrics
pediatrics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatría

pediatría

Ex: After completing her medical degree, she specialized in pediatrics because of her passion for children's health. 
orthopedics
orthopedics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ortopedia

ortopedia

Ex: With the rise in sports-related injuries, there's been a growing demand for specialists in orthopedics. 
gynecology
gynecology
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

ginecología

ginecología

Ex: The gynecology clinic provides confidential and compassionate care for women. 
geriatrics
geriatrics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

geriatría

geriatría

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in geriatrics because of her passion for working with older adults. 
acupressure
acupressure
[Sustantivo]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

acupresión

acupresión

Ex: The therapist used acupressure to alleviate the client's muscle tension. 
hypnotherapy
hypnotherapy
[Sustantivo]

the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique

hipnoterapia

hipnoterapia

herbalism
herbalism
[Sustantivo]

the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses

herbología

herbología

complementary medicine

a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare

medicina alternativa

medicina alternativa

scrubs
scrubs
[Sustantivo]

a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room

uniforme, pijama sanitario

uniforme, pijama sanitario

invasive
invasive
[Adjetivo]

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invasivo

invasivo

curettage
curettage
[Sustantivo]

an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part

raspado

raspado

amputation
amputation
[Sustantivo]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputación

amputación

biopsy
biopsy
[Sustantivo]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsia

biopsia

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
diagnostic
diagnostic
[Adjetivo]

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

diagnóstico

diagnóstico

Ex: The doctor ordered a series of diagnostic tests to pinpoint the cause of the patient's symptoms. 
prognosis
prognosis
[Sustantivo]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

pronóstico

pronóstico

Ex: The doctor provided a favorable prognosis for the patient's recovery from pneumonia with prompt treatment. 
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