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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Opieka zdrowotna i Medycyna

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących opieki zdrowotnej i medycyny, takich jak "immunizować", "aseptyczny", "pediatria" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
primary health care

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

podstawowa opieka zdrowotna, pierwsze leczenie medyczne

podstawowa opieka zdrowotna, pierwsze leczenie medyczne

to medicate
to medicate
[Czasownik]

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

podawać lek, leczyć za pomocą leków

podawać lek, leczyć za pomocą leków

to immunize
to immunize
[Czasownik]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

immunizować, szczepić

immunizować, szczepić

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
to tranquilize
to tranquilize
[Czasownik]

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

uspokajać, usypiać

uspokajać, usypiać

Ex: The veterinarian needed to tranquillize the aggressive dog before the examination. 
inoculation
inoculation
[Rzeczownik]

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inokulacja, szczepienie

inokulacja, szczepienie

to quarantine
to quarantine
[Czasownik]

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

kwarantannować, izolować

kwarantannować, izolować

Ex: To protect the livestock from disease, farmers may quarantine new animals before introducing them to the herd. 
narcotic
narcotic
[Rzeczownik]

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

narkotyk, środek odurzający

narkotyk, środek odurzający

sedative
sedative
[Rzeczownik]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

środek uspokajający, sedatyw

środek uspokajający, sedatyw

laxative
laxative
[Rzeczownik]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

środek przeczyszczający, laksatyw

środek przeczyszczający, laksatyw

lozenge
lozenge
[Rzeczownik]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

pastylka, tabletka do ssania

pastylka, tabletka do ssania

Ex: The doctor prescribed menthol lozenges for her sore throat. 
ointment
ointment
[Rzeczownik]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

maść, krem

maść, krem

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 
antiseptic
antiseptic
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

środek antyseptyczny, środek dezynfekujący

środek antyseptyczny, środek dezynfekujący

Ex: She cleaned the cut with antiseptic before applying a bandage to prevent infection. 
aseptic
aseptic
[przymiotnik]

preventing infection by avoiding contamination with bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens

aseptyczny, sterylny

aseptyczny, sterylny

Ex: Surgeons must maintain an aseptic environment during operations. 
morphine
morphine
[Rzeczownik]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfina

morfina

opioid
opioid
[Rzeczownik]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, środek przeciwbólowy opioidowy

opioid, środek przeciwbólowy opioidowy

salve
salve
[Rzeczownik]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

maść, balsam

maść, balsam

contraceptive
contraceptive
[Rzeczownik]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

środek antykoncepcyjny, metoda antykoncepcyjna

środek antykoncepcyjny, metoda antykoncepcyjna

radiotherapy
radiotherapy
[Rzeczownik]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radioterapia

radioterapia

chemotherapy
chemotherapy
[Rzeczownik]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

chemioterapia

chemioterapia

occupational therapy

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

terapia zajęciowa,  ergoterapia

terapia zajęciowa, ergoterapia

pediatrics
pediatrics
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatria

pediatria

Ex: After completing her medical degree, she specialized in pediatrics because of her passion for children's health. 
orthopedics
orthopedics
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ortopedia, chirurgia ortopedyczna

ortopedia, chirurgia ortopedyczna

Ex: With the rise in sports-related injuries, there's been a growing demand for specialists in orthopedics. 
gynecology
gynecology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

ginekologia

ginekologia

Ex: The gynecology clinic provides confidential and compassionate care for women. 
geriatrics
geriatrics
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

gerontologia, geriatria

gerontologia, geriatria

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in geriatrics because of her passion for working with older adults. 
acupressure
acupressure
[Rzeczownik]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

akupresura

akupresura

Ex: The therapist used acupressure to alleviate the client's muscle tension. 
hypnotherapy
hypnotherapy
[Rzeczownik]

the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique

hipnoterapia

hipnoterapia

herbalism
herbalism
[Rzeczownik]

the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses

zielarstwo,  fitoterapia

zielarstwo, fitoterapia

complementary medicine

a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare

medycyna komplementarna

medycyna komplementarna

scrubs
scrubs
[Rzeczownik]

a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room

ubranie chirurgiczne, strój na salę operacyjną

ubranie chirurgiczne, strój na salę operacyjną

invasive
invasive
[przymiotnik]

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

inwazyjny, przenikający

inwazyjny, przenikający

curettage
curettage
[Rzeczownik]

an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part

łyżeczkowanie, dylatacja i łyżeczkowanie

łyżeczkowanie, dylatacja i łyżeczkowanie

amputation
amputation
[Rzeczownik]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputacja

amputacja

biopsy
biopsy
[Rzeczownik]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsja

biopsja

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
diagnostic
diagnostic
[przymiotnik]

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

diagnostyczny

diagnostyczny

Ex: The doctor ordered a series of diagnostic tests to pinpoint the cause of the patient's symptoms. 
prognosis
prognosis
[Rzeczownik]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

rokowanie

rokowanie

Ex: The doctor provided a favorable prognosis for the patient's recovery from pneumonia with prompt treatment. 
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