Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Zdravotnictví a lékařství
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o zdravotnictví a medicíně, jako je „imunizovat“, „aseptický“, „pediatrie“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

primární zdravotní péče, základní zdravotní péče

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

očkovat, imunizovat

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

uklidnit, sedovat

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inokulace, vakcinace

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

karanténovat, izolovat

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

narkotikum, opióid

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedativum, uklidňující lék

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

projímadlo, laxativum

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

tableta, cukrovinka

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

mast, jemný krém

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptikum

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfium

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, opiat

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

mast, balzám

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

antikoncepce, antikoncepční prostředek

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radioterapie

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

chemoterapie

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

pracovní terapie, aktivní terapie

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatrie, dětská medicína

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ortopedie

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

gynekologie

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

geriatrie

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

akupresura

the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses

bylinná medicína, fytoterapie

a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare

komplementární medicína, alternativní medicína

a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room

chirurgický plášť, scrubs

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invazivní, invazivní

an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part

kuretáž

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsie

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

diagnostický, diagnóza

