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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Zdravotnictví a Lékařství

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o zdravotní péči a medicíně, jako jsou "očkovat", "aseptický", "pediatrie" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
primary health care
primary health care
[Podstatné jméno]

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

primární zdravotní péče, první lékařské ošetření

primární zdravotní péče, první lékařské ošetření

to medicate
to medicate
[sloveso]

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

podávat lék, léčit pomocí léků

podávat lék, léčit pomocí léků

to immunize
to immunize
[sloveso]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

imunizovat, očkovat

imunizovat, očkovat

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
to tranquilize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

uklidnit, uspát

uklidnit, uspát

Ex: The veterinarian needed to tranquillize the aggressive dog before the examination. 
inoculation
inoculation
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inokulace, očkování

inokulace, očkování

to quarantine
to quarantine
[sloveso]

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

dát do karantény, izolovat

dát do karantény, izolovat

Ex: To protect the livestock from disease, farmers may quarantine new animals before introducing them to the herd. 
narcotic
narcotic
[Podstatné jméno]

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

narkotikum, omamná látka

narkotikum, omamná látka

sedative
sedative
[Podstatné jméno]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedativum, uklidňující prostředek

sedativum, uklidňující prostředek

laxative
laxative
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

projímadlo, laxativum

projímadlo, laxativum

lozenge
lozenge
[Podstatné jméno]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

pastilka, tableta k rozpouštění v ústech

pastilka, tableta k rozpouštění v ústech

Ex: The doctor prescribed menthol lozenges for her sore throat. 
ointment
ointment
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

mast, krém

mast, krém

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 
antiseptic
antiseptic
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptikum, dezinfekční prostředek

antiseptikum, dezinfekční prostředek

Ex: She cleaned the cut with antiseptic before applying a bandage to prevent infection. 
aseptic
aseptic
[Přídavné jméno]

preventing infection by avoiding contamination with bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens

aseptický, sterilní

aseptický, sterilní

Ex: Surgeons must maintain an aseptic environment during operations. 
morphine
morphine
[Podstatné jméno]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfium

morfium

opioid
opioid
[Podstatné jméno]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, opioidní analgetikum

opioid, opioidní analgetikum

salve
salve
[Podstatné jméno]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

mast, balzám

mast, balzám

contraceptive
contraceptive
[Podstatné jméno]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

antikoncepce, antikoncepční prostředek

antikoncepce, antikoncepční prostředek

radiotherapy
radiotherapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radioterapie

radioterapie

chemotherapy
chemotherapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

chemoterapie

chemoterapie

occupational therapy
occupational therapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

pracovní terapie,  ergoterapie

pracovní terapie, ergoterapie

pediatrics
pediatrics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatrie

pediatrie

Ex: After completing her medical degree, she specialized in pediatrics because of her passion for children's health. 
orthopedics
orthopedics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ortopedie, ortopedická chirurgie

ortopedie, ortopedická chirurgie

Ex: With the rise in sports-related injuries, there's been a growing demand for specialists in orthopedics. 
gynecology
gynecology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

gynekologie

gynekologie

Ex: The gynecology clinic provides confidential and compassionate care for women. 
geriatrics
geriatrics
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

gerontologie, geriatrie

gerontologie, geriatrie

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in geriatrics because of her passion for working with older adults. 
acupressure
acupressure
[Podstatné jméno]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

akupresura

akupresura

Ex: The therapist used acupressure to alleviate the client's muscle tension. 
hypnotherapy
hypnotherapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique

hypnoterapie

hypnoterapie

herbalism
herbalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses

bylinkářství,  fytoterapie

bylinkářství, fytoterapie

complementary medicine
complementary medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare

komplementární medicína

komplementární medicína

scrubs
scrubs
[Podstatné jméno]

a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room

chirurgický plášť, operační oděv

chirurgický plášť, operační oděv

invasive
invasive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invazivní, pronikavý

invazivní, pronikavý

curettage
curettage
[Podstatné jméno]

an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part

kyretáž, dilatace a kyretáž

kyretáž, dilatace a kyretáž

amputation
amputation
[Podstatné jméno]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputace

amputace

biopsy
biopsy
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsie

biopsie

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
diagnostic
diagnostic
[Přídavné jméno]

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

diagnostický

diagnostický

Ex: The doctor ordered a series of diagnostic tests to pinpoint the cause of the patient's symptoms. 
prognosis
prognosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognóza

prognóza

Ex: The doctor provided a favorable prognosis for the patient's recovery from pneumonia with prompt treatment. 
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