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Pokročilá Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Zdravotnictví a lékařství
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o zdravotnictví a medicíně, jako je „imunizovat“, „aseptický“, „pediatrie“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor
primární zdravotní péče, základní zdravotní péče
to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination
imunizovat, vakcinovat
to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives
the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination
vakcinace, inokulace
to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease
karanténovat, izolovat
a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness
narkotikum, omamná látka
any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep
sedativum, uklidňující prostředek
a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels
laxativum, projímadlo
a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat
pastilka, tableta
a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes
mast, náplast
a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria
antiseptikum, dezinfekční prostředek
medically clean and free from any form of contamination
aseptický, bezkontaktní
a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain
morfium, morfin
any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain
opioid, opióid
any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it
mast, balzám
any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy
antikoncepce, antikoncepční prostředek
the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation
radioterapie, ozáření
the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals
chemoterapie, chemická terapie
the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities
ergoterapie, pracovní terapie
the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions
pediatrie, dětské lékařství
the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries
ortopedie, ortopedické lékařství
the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs
gynekologie, gynekologická medicína
the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people
geriatrií, geriatrie
an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers
akupresura, akupunkturní tlak
the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique
hypnóza, hypnoterapie
the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses
bylinkářství, herbologie
a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare
komplementární medicína, doplňková medicína
a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room
chirurgické pláště, chirurgické oblečení
(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities
invazivní, vstupní
an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part
kyretáž, čistění kyretou
the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
biopsie, bioptické vyšetření
related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs
diagnostický, diagnostický (ve smyslu diagnosticky zaměřený)
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
prognóza, předpověď
