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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Pangangalaga sa Kalusugan at Medisina

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pangangalaga sa kalusugan at medisina, tulad ng "immunize", "aseptic", "pediatrics", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
primary health care

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

pangunahing pangangalagang pangkalusugan, unang paggamot medikal

pangunahing pangangalagang pangkalusugan, unang paggamot medikal

to medicate
to medicate
[Pandiwa]

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

magbigay ng gamot, gamutin gamit ang gamot

magbigay ng gamot, gamutin gamit ang gamot

to immunize
to immunize
[Pandiwa]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

magbakuna, mag-imunisa

magbakuna, mag-imunisa

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 

Hinihikayat ang mga magulang na bakunahan ang kanilang mga sanggol laban sa mga karaniwang sakit sa pagkabata sa pamamagitan ng nakatakdang pagbabakuna.

to tranquilize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

patahimikin, patulugin

patahimikin, patulugin

Ex: The veterinarian needed to tranquillize the aggressive dog before the examination. 

Kailangan ng beterinaryo na patahimikin ang agresibong aso bago ang pagsusuri.

inoculation
inoculation
[Pangngalan]

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

pagbabakuna, pag-iinokula

pagbabakuna, pag-iinokula

to quarantine
to quarantine
[Pandiwa]

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

ikuwarantina, ihiwalay

ikuwarantina, ihiwalay

Ex: To protect the livestock from disease, farmers may quarantine new animals before introducing them to the herd. 

Upang maprotektahan ang mga hayop sa sakahan mula sa sakit, maaaring i-quarantine ng mga magsasaka ang mga bagong hayop bago sila ipakilala sa kawan.

narcotic
narcotic
[Pangngalan]

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

narkotiko, gamot na pampatulog

narkotiko, gamot na pampatulog

sedative
sedative
[Pangngalan]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

pampakalma, pampatulog

pampakalma, pampatulog

laxative
laxative
[Pangngalan]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

pampurga, laksante

pampurga, laksante

lozenge
lozenge
[Pangngalan]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

pastilya, tablet na matutunaw sa bibig

pastilya, tablet na matutunaw sa bibig

Ex: The doctor prescribed menthol lozenges for her sore throat. 

Inireseta ng doktor ang pastilyas ng menthol para sa kanyang masakit na lalamunan.

ointment
ointment
[Pangngalan]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

pamahid, ungguwento

pamahid, ungguwento

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 

Inireseta ng doktor ang isang antibiotic ointment na ipapahid sa sugat upang maiwasan ang impeksyon.

antiseptic
antiseptic
[Pangngalan]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiséptiko, pampatay ng mikrobyo

antiséptiko, pampatay ng mikrobyo

Ex: She cleaned the cut with antiseptic before applying a bandage to prevent infection. 

Nilinis niya ang hiwa gamit ang antiseptiko bago maglagay ng benda upang maiwasan ang impeksyon.

aseptic
aseptic
[pang-uri]

preventing infection by avoiding contamination with bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens

aseptiko, esteril

aseptiko, esteril

Ex: Surgeons must maintain an aseptic environment during operations. 

Dapat panatilihin ng mga siruhano ang isang aseptikong kapaligiran sa panahon ng mga operasyon.

morphine
morphine
[Pangngalan]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morpena

morpena

opioid
opioid
[Pangngalan]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, analgesikong opioid

opioid, analgesikong opioid

salve
salve
[Pangngalan]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

pamahid, ungguwento

pamahid, ungguwento

contraceptive
contraceptive
[Pangngalan]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

kontraseptibo, pamaraan ng kontrasepsyon

kontraseptibo, pamaraan ng kontrasepsyon

radiotherapy
radiotherapy
[Pangngalan]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radiotherapy

radiotherapy

chemotherapy
chemotherapy
[Pangngalan]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

kemoterapiya

kemoterapiya

occupational therapy

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

terapiyang panghanapbuhay,  ergoterapiya

terapiyang panghanapbuhay, ergoterapiya

pediatrics
pediatrics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatrics

pediatrics

Ex: After completing her medical degree, she specialized in pediatrics because of her passion for children's health. 

Pagkatapos makumpleto ang kanyang degree sa medisina, nag-specialize siya sa pediatrics dahil sa kanyang passion para sa kalusugan ng mga bata.

orthopedics
orthopedics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ortopedika, panggagamot sa buto at kalamnan

ortopedika, panggagamot sa buto at kalamnan

Ex: With the rise in sports-related injuries, there's been a growing demand for specialists in orthopedics. 

Sa pagtaas ng mga pinsala na may kaugnayan sa sports, tumaas ang pangangailangan para sa mga espesyalista sa ortopedika.

gynecology
gynecology
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

hinekolohiya

hinekolohiya

Ex: The gynecology clinic provides confidential and compassionate care for women. 

Ang klinika ng gynecology ay nagbibigay ng kumpidensyal at maawain na pangangalaga para sa mga kababaihan.

geriatrics
geriatrics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

gerontolohiya, geriatriya

gerontolohiya, geriatriya

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in geriatrics because of her passion for working with older adults. 

Nagpasya siyang ituloy ang isang karera sa geriatrics dahil sa kanyang pagkahumaling sa pagtatrabaho kasama ang mga matatanda.

acupressure
acupressure
[Pangngalan]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

akupresyon

akupresyon

Ex: The therapist used acupressure to alleviate the client's muscle tension. 

Ginamit ng therapist ang acupressure para maibsan ang tensyon ng kalamnan ng kliyente.

hypnotherapy
hypnotherapy
[Pangngalan]

the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique

hipnoterapiya

hipnoterapiya

herbalism
herbalism
[Pangngalan]

the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses

herbalismo,  phytotherapy

herbalismo, phytotherapy

complementary medicine

a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare

komplementaryong medisina

komplementaryong medisina

scrubs
scrubs
[Pangngalan]

a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room

damit pampasalba, kasuotan sa operasyon

damit pampasalba, kasuotan sa operasyon

invasive
invasive
[pang-uri]

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invasive, pumapasok

invasive, pumapasok

curettage
curettage
[Pangngalan]

an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part

kuretah, dilatasyon at kuretah

kuretah, dilatasyon at kuretah

amputation
amputation
[Pangngalan]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

pagputol ng bahagi ng katawan

pagputol ng bahagi ng katawan

biopsy
biopsy
[Pangngalan]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsy

biopsy

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
diagnostic
diagnostic
[pang-uri]

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

pandiagnostiko

pandiagnostiko

Ex: The doctor ordered a series of diagnostic tests to pinpoint the cause of the patient's symptoms. 

Inutusan ng doktor ang isang serye ng mga pagsusuri sa diagnostic upang matukoy ang sanhi ng mga sintomas ng pasyente.

prognosis
prognosis
[Pangngalan]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognosis

prognosis

Ex: The doctor provided a favorable prognosis for the patient's recovery from pneumonia with prompt treatment. 

Ang doktor ay nagbigay ng kanais-nais na prognosis para sa paggaling ng pasyente mula sa pneumonia sa agarang paggamot.

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