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Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Pangangalaga sa Kalusugan at Medisina

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pangangalaga sa kalusugan at medisina, tulad ng "immunize", "aseptic", "pediatrics", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

pangunahing pangangalagang pangkalusugan, unang paggamot medikal

pangunahing pangangalagang pangkalusugan, unang paggamot medikal

to medicate
[Pandiwa]

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

magbigay ng gamot, gamutin gamit ang gamot

magbigay ng gamot, gamutin gamit ang gamot

to immunize
[Pandiwa]

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

magbakuna, mag-imunisa

magbakuna, mag-imunisa

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .Inirerekomenda ng mga beterinaryo ang mga may-ari ng alagang hayop na **bakunahan** ang kanilang mga aso at pusa upang maiwasan ang pagkalat ng ilang mga sakit.

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

patahimikin, patulugin

patahimikin, patulugin

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins.Ang nurse ay **papayapain** ang pasyente bago magsimula ang surgical procedure.
inoculation
[Pangngalan]

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

pagbabakuna, pag-iinokula

pagbabakuna, pag-iinokula

to quarantine
[Pandiwa]

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

ikuwarantina, ihiwalay

ikuwarantina, ihiwalay

Ex: The school quarantined the classroom where a student tested positive for COVID-19 .Ang paaralan ay nag-**quarantine** sa silid-aralan kung saan nagpositibo sa COVID-19 ang isang estudyante.
narcotic
[Pangngalan]

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

narkotiko, gamot na pampatulog

narkotiko, gamot na pampatulog

sedative
[Pangngalan]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

pampakalma, pampatulog

pampakalma, pampatulog

laxative
[Pangngalan]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

pampurga, laksante

pampurga, laksante

lozenge
[Pangngalan]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

pastilya, tableta na pwedeng lunukin para sa masakit na lalamunan

pastilya, tableta na pwedeng lunukin para sa masakit na lalamunan

Ex: The dentist prescribed a numbing lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .Inireseta ng dentista ang isang **lozenge** na pampamanhid para maibsan ang hindi komportable pagkatapos ng dental procedure.
ointment
[Pangngalan]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

pamahid, ungguwento

pamahid, ungguwento

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .Ang herbal na **ointment** ay nagbigay ng ginhawa mula sa kagat ng insekto sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakalma sa pangangati at pagbawas ng pamamaga.
antiseptic
[Pangngalan]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiséptiko, pampatay ng mikrobyo

antiséptiko, pampatay ng mikrobyo

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.Inirerekomenda ng doktor ang paggamit ng **antiseptic** na mouthwash upang mapanatili ang kalinisan ng bibig.
aseptic
[pang-uri]

medically clean and free from any form of contamination

aseptiko

aseptiko

morphine
[Pangngalan]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morpena

morpena

opioid
[Pangngalan]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, analgesikong opioid

opioid, analgesikong opioid

salve
[Pangngalan]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

pamahid, ungguwento

pamahid, ungguwento

contraceptive
[Pangngalan]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

kontraseptibo, pamaraan ng kontrasepsyon

kontraseptibo, pamaraan ng kontrasepsyon

radiotherapy
[Pangngalan]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radiotherapy

radiotherapy

chemotherapy
[Pangngalan]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

kemoterapiya

kemoterapiya

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

terapiyang panghanapbuhay,  ergoterapiya

terapiyang panghanapbuhay, ergoterapiya

pediatrics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatrics

pediatrics

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .Ang **Pediatrics** ay nangangailangan ng malalim na pag-unawa sa mga sakit sa pagkabata at mga developmental milestones.
orthopedics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ortopedika, panggagamot sa buto at kalamnan

ortopedika, panggagamot sa buto at kalamnan

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from another orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery .Nagpasya siyang kumuha ng pangalawang opinyon mula sa isa pang klinika ng **orthopedics** bago sumang-ayon sa inirerekomendang operasyon.
gynecology
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

hinekolohiya

hinekolohiya

Ex: He pursued a career in gynecology to focus on women 's reproductive issues .Itinuloy niya ang isang karera sa **gynecology** upang ituon ang pansin sa mga isyu sa reproduksyon ng kababaihan.
geriatrics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

gerontolohiya, geriatriya

gerontolohiya, geriatriya

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance of geriatrics in managing elderly care .Nagboluntaryo siya sa isang nursing home, kung saan nakita niya nang personal ang kahalagahan ng **geriatrics** sa pamamahala ng pangangalaga sa matatanda.
acupressure
[Pangngalan]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

akupresyon

akupresyon

Ex: Many people turn to acupressure as a natural alternative to medication.Maraming tao ang lumalapit sa **acupressure** bilang natural na alternatibo sa gamot.
hypnotherapy
[Pangngalan]

the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique

hipnoterapiya

hipnoterapiya

herbalism
[Pangngalan]

the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses

herbalismo,  phytotherapy

herbalismo, phytotherapy

a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare

komplementaryong medisina

komplementaryong medisina

scrubs
[Pangngalan]

a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room

damit pampasalba, kasuotan sa operasyon

damit pampasalba, kasuotan sa operasyon

invasive
[pang-uri]

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invasive, pumapasok

invasive, pumapasok

curettage
[Pangngalan]

an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part

kuretah, dilatasyon at kuretah

kuretah, dilatasyon at kuretah

amputation
[Pangngalan]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

pagputol ng bahagi ng katawan

pagputol ng bahagi ng katawan

biopsy
[Pangngalan]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsy

biopsy

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .Ang isang **biopsy** ng prostate ay karaniwang isinasagawa upang makita at masuri ang prostate cancer sa mga lalaki na may mataas na antas ng prostate-specific antigen (PSA).
diagnostic
[pang-uri]

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

pandiagnostiko

pandiagnostiko

Ex: Diagnostic criteria are used by healthcare professionals to classify and identify specific medical conditions .Ang mga pamantayang **diagnostic** ay ginagamit ng mga propesyonal sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan upang uriin at kilalanin ang mga tiyak na kondisyong medikal.
prognosis
[Pangngalan]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognosis

prognosis

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .Tinalakay ng beterinaryo ang **prognosis** para sa sakit sa bato ng pusa, na binabalangkas ang mga potensyal na opsyon sa paggamot at inaasahang mga resulta.
Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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