Продвинутый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Здравоохранение и медицина

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

первичная медико-санитарная помощь

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

вводить лекарство

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

иммунизировать

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

транквилизировать, успокоить

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

прививка

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

подвергать изоляции

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

наркотик

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

успокоительное средство

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

слабительное

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

пастилка

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

мазь

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

антисептик

medically clean and free from any form of contamination

асептический, стерильный

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

морфин

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

опиоид

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

притирание

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

противозачаточное средство

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

радиотерапия

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

химиотерапия

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

трудотерапия

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

педиатрия

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ортопедия

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

гинекология

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

дряхлый старик

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

точечный массаж

the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique

гипнотерапия

the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses

траволечение

a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare

нетрадиционная медицина, дополнительная медицина

a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room

скрабы

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

инвазивный

an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part

кюретаж

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

ампутация

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

биопсия

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

диагностический

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

прогноз