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Vocabolario Avanzato per il TOEFL - Sanità e Medicina

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative all'assistenza sanitaria e alla medicina, come "immunizzare", "asettico", "pediatria", ecc., necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

assistenza sanitaria di base

assistenza sanitaria di base

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to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

medicare

medicare

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to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

immunizzare

immunizzare

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .I veterinari raccomandano ai proprietari di animali domestici di **immunizzare** i loro cani e gatti per prevenire la diffusione di alcune malattie.
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to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

tranquillizzare

tranquillizzare

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins.L'infermiera **tranquillizzerà** il paziente prima che inizi la procedura chirurgica.
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inoculation
[sostantivo]

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inoculazione

inoculazione

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to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

mettere in quarantena

mettere in quarantena

Ex: The school quarantined the classroom where a student tested positive for COVID-19 .La scuola ha messo in **quarantena** l'aula dove uno studente è risultato positivo al COVID-19.
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narcotic
[sostantivo]

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

narcotico

narcotico

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sedative
[sostantivo]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedativo

sedativo

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laxative
[sostantivo]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

lassativo

lassativo

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lozenge
[sostantivo]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

pasticca

pasticca

Ex: The dentist prescribed a numbing lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .Il dentista ha prescrito una **pastiglia** anestetica per alleviare il fastidio dopo la procedura dentale.
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ointment
[sostantivo]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

unguento

unguento

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .L'**unguento** a base di erbe ha fornito sollievo dalle punture di insetti lenendo il prurito e riducendo l'infiammazione.
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antiseptic
[sostantivo]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antisettico

antisettico

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.Il medico ha raccomandato di usare un collutorio **antisettico** per mantenere l'igiene orale.
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aseptic
[aggettivo]

medically clean and free from any form of contamination

asettico

asettico

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morphine
[sostantivo]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfina

morfina

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opioid
[sostantivo]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

oppioidi

oppioidi

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salve
[sostantivo]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

balsamo

balsamo

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contraceptive
[sostantivo]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

anticoncezionale

anticoncezionale

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radiotherapy
[sostantivo]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radioterapia

radioterapia

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chemotherapy
[sostantivo]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

chemioterapia

chemioterapia

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the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

terapia occupazionale

terapia occupazionale

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pediatrics
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatria

pediatria

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .**Pediatria** richiede una profonda comprensione delle malattie infantili e delle tappe dello sviluppo.
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orthopedics
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ortopedia

ortopedia

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from another orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery .Ha deciso di ottenere un secondo parere da un'altra clinica **di ortopedia** prima di accettare l'intervento chirurgico raccomandato.
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gynecology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

ginecologia

ginecologia

Ex: He pursued a career in gynecology to focus on women 's reproductive issues .Ha intrapreso una carriera in **ginecologia** per concentrarsi sui problemi riproduttivi delle donne.
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geriatrics
[sostantivo]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

geriatria

geriatria

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance of geriatrics in managing elderly care .Ha fatto volontariato in una casa di riposo, dove ha visto in prima persona l'importanza della **geriatria** nella gestione delle cure agli anziani.
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acupressure
[sostantivo]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

digitopressione

digitopressione

Ex: Many people turn to acupressure as a natural alternative to medication.Molte persone si rivolgono alla **digitopressione** come alternativa naturale ai farmaci.
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hypnotherapy
[sostantivo]

the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique

ipnoterapia

ipnoterapia

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herbalism
[sostantivo]

the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses

erboristeria

erboristeria

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a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare

medicina complementare

medicina complementare

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scrubs
[sostantivo]

a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room

strofina

strofina

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invasive
[aggettivo]

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invasivo

invasivo

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curettage
[sostantivo]

an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part

raschiamento

raschiamento

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amputation
[sostantivo]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputazione

amputazione

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biopsy
[sostantivo]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsia

biopsia

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .Una **biopsia** della prostata viene comunemente eseguita per rilevare e diagnosticare il cancro alla prostata negli uomini con livelli elevati di antigene prostatico specifico (PSA).
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diagnostic
[aggettivo]

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

diagnostico

diagnostico

Ex: Diagnostic criteria are used by healthcare professionals to classify and identify specific medical conditions .I criteri **diagnostici** sono utilizzati dai professionisti della salute per classificare e identificare specifiche condizioni mediche.
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prognosis
[sostantivo]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognosi

prognosi

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .Il veterinario ha discusso la **prognosi** per la malattia renale del gatto, delineando le potenziali opzioni di trattamento e i risultati attesi.
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