واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - بهداشت و درمان و پزشکی

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

مراقبت‌های بهداشتی اولیه, مراقبت‌های بهداشتی ضروری

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

(دارو) دادن

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

مصون ساختن (از طریق واکسن)

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

تسکین دادن, آرام کردن (به‌ویژه با دارو)، بی‌هوش کردن

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

مایه‌کوبی, واکسیناسیون

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

قرنطینه شدن

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

ماده مخدر, آرام‌بخش

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

داروی آرام‌بخش, داروی مسکن

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

داروی ملین, داروی ضدیبوست

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

قرص مکیدنی, قرص مکیدنی برای رفع گلودرد یا سرما خوردگی

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

پماد, مرهم

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

ماده ضدعفونی‌کننده

medically clean and free from any form of contamination

ضدعفونی‌شده, استریل

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

مورفین

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

مواد افیونی, اپیوئید

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

پماد, ضماد

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

وسیله ضد‌بارداری (قرص و...), وسیله پیشگیری از بارداری

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

پرتودرمانی, رادیوتراپی

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

شیمی‌درمانی

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

کاردرمانی

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

پزشکی کودکان, طب اطفال

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ارتوپدی, جراحی ارتوپدی

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

پزشکی زنان, حیطه‌ی پزشکی زنان و زایمان

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

طب سالمندی

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

طب‌فشاری

the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique

هیپنوتیزم‌درمانی

the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses

گیاه‌درمانی

a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare

طب جایگزین, پزشکی جایگزین، طب مکمل

a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room

لباس اتاق عمل, گان جراحی

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

تهاجمی (جراحی)

an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part

کورتاژ

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

قطع عضو, آمپوتاسیون

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

بافت‌برداری, بیوپسی

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

تشخیصی, مربوط به تشخیص بیماری

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

پیش‌بینی بیماری, پیش‌آگهی، پیش‌شناخت (پزشکی)