托福高级词汇 - 医疗与医学

在这里,您将学习一些关于医疗保健和医学的英语单词,如“免疫”、“无菌”、“儿科”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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托福高级词汇
to immunize [动词]
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免疫

Ex: Travelers are often advised to visit a clinic to immunize themselves against specific diseases prevalent in their destination .

旅行者经常被建议去诊所免疫自己,以预防目的地流行的特定疾病。

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使平静

Ex:

医生决定镇静焦虑的病人以确保一个平静的夜晚。

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隔离

Ex: The veterinary clinic has a separate facility to quarantine sick animals and prevent the spread of infections .

这家兽医诊所有一个单独的设施来隔离生病的动物,防止感染传播。

lozenge [名词]
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a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

Ex: Take one lozenge every few hours to ease coughing .
ointment [名词]
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药膏

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a soothing ointment for the patient 's dry and irritated skin .

药剂师为病人干燥和受刺激的皮肤推荐了一种舒缓的药膏

antiseptic [名词]
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消毒剂

Ex:

护士在手术前使用消毒剂对手术器械进行消毒。

aseptic [形容词]
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无菌的

Ex: The laboratory uses aseptic techniques to handle cultures .

实验室使用无菌技术来处理培养物。

pediatrics [名词]
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儿科

Ex: When their child fell ill during their vacation , they were relieved to find a clinic with a focus on pediatrics nearby .

当他们的孩子在度假期间生病时,他们欣慰地发现附近有一家专注于儿科的诊所。

orthopedics [名词]
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骨科

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from another orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery .

在同意推荐的手术之前,她决定从另一家骨科诊所获得第二意见。

gynecology [名词]
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妇科

Ex: The medical student decided to pursue a career in gynecology to focus on women 's health and contribute to advancements in the field .

这位医学生决定从事妇科职业,专注于女性健康并为该领域的进步做出贡献。

geriatrics [名词]
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老年医学

Ex: Geriatrics helps manage chronic conditions common among the elderly , such as arthritis or heart disease .

老年医学有助于管理老年人常见的慢性病,如关节炎或心脏病。

acupressure [名词]
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指压

Ex:

治疗师使用指压来缓解客户的肌肉紧张。

biopsy [名词]
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活检

Ex: During the biopsy procedure , a small sample of tissue is removed for examination under a microscope .

活检过程中,会取出一小块组织样本在显微镜下进行检查。

diagnostic [形容词]
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诊断的

Ex: Diagnostic imaging techniques such as X-rays and MRIs help visualize internal structures for medical diagnosis .

诸如X光和MRI之类的诊断成像技术有助于可视化内部结构以进行医学诊断。

prognosis [名词]
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预后

Ex: Despite the grim prognosis , the patient remained hopeful and determined to fight the cancer .

尽管预后不佳,患者仍然充满希望并决心与癌症作斗争。