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Vocabular Avansat pentru TOEFL - Sănătate și Medicină

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre sănătate și medicină, cum ar fi "imuniza", "aseptic", "pediatrie" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
primary health care

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

asistență medicală primară, primul tratament medical

asistență medicală primară, primul tratament medical

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to medicate

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

a administra un medicament, a trata cu medicamente

a administra un medicament, a trata cu medicamente

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to immunize

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

imuniza, vaccina

imuniza, vaccina

Ex: Parents are encouraged to immunize their infants against common childhood diseases through scheduled vaccinations. 
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to tranquilize

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

calma, sedare

calma, sedare

Ex: The veterinarian needed to tranquillize the aggressive dog before the examination. 
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inoculation
inoculation
[substantiv]

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inoculare, vaccinare

inoculare, vaccinare

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to quarantine

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

a pune în carantină, a izola

a pune în carantină, a izola

Ex: To protect the livestock from disease, farmers may quarantine new animals before introducing them to the herd. 
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narcotic
narcotic
[substantiv]

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

narcotic, stupefiant

narcotic, stupefiant

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sedative
sedative
[substantiv]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

sedativ, calmant

sedativ, calmant

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laxative
laxative
[substantiv]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laxativ, purgativ

laxativ, purgativ

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lozenge
lozenge
[substantiv]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

pastilă, comprimat care se dizolvă în gură

pastilă, comprimat care se dizolvă în gură

Ex: The doctor prescribed menthol lozenges for her sore throat. 
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ointment
ointment
[substantiv]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

alifie, cremă

alifie, cremă

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 
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antiseptic
antiseptic
[substantiv]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptic, dezinfectant

antiseptic, dezinfectant

Ex: She cleaned the cut with antiseptic before applying a bandage to prevent infection. 
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aseptic
aseptic
[adjectiv]

preventing infection by avoiding contamination with bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens

aseptic, steril

aseptic, steril

Ex: Surgeons must maintain an aseptic environment during operations. 
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morphine
morphine
[substantiv]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfina

morfina

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opioid
opioid
[substantiv]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, analgezic opioid

opioid, analgezic opioid

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salve
salve
[substantiv]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

alifie, unguent

alifie, unguent

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contraceptive
contraceptive
[substantiv]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

contraceptiv, metodă contraceptivă

contraceptiv, metodă contraceptivă

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radiotherapy
radiotherapy
[substantiv]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

radioterapie

radioterapie

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chemotherapy
chemotherapy
[substantiv]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

chimioterapie

chimioterapie

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occupational therapy

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

terapia ocupațională,  ergoterapie

terapia ocupațională, ergoterapie

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pediatrics
pediatrics
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatrie

pediatrie

Ex: After completing her medical degree, she specialized in pediatrics because of her passion for children's health. 
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orthopedics
orthopedics
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ortopedie, chirurgie ortopedică

ortopedie, chirurgie ortopedică

Ex: With the rise in sports-related injuries, there's been a growing demand for specialists in orthopedics. 
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gynecology
gynecology
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

ginecologie

ginecologie

Ex: The gynecology clinic provides confidential and compassionate care for women. 
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geriatrics
geriatrics
[substantiv]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

gerontologie, geriatrie

gerontologie, geriatrie

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in geriatrics because of her passion for working with older adults. 
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acupressure
acupressure
[substantiv]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

acupresiune

acupresiune

Ex: The therapist used acupressure to alleviate the client's muscle tension. 
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hypnotherapy
hypnotherapy
[substantiv]

the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique

hipnoterapie

hipnoterapie

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herbalism
herbalism
[substantiv]

the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses

herbalism,  fitoterapie

herbalism, fitoterapie

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complementary medicine

a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare

medicină complementară

medicină complementară

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scrubs
scrubs
[substantiv]

a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room

halat chirurgical, îmbrăcăminte de sală de operații

halat chirurgical, îmbrăcăminte de sală de operații

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invasive
invasive
[adjectiv]

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invaziv, pătrunzător

invaziv, pătrunzător

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curettage
curettage
[substantiv]

an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part

chiuretaj, dilatare și chiuretaj

chiuretaj, dilatare și chiuretaj

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amputation
amputation
[substantiv]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputare

amputare

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biopsy
biopsy
[substantiv]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsie

biopsie

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
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diagnostic
diagnostic
[adjectiv]

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

diagnostic

diagnostic

Ex: The doctor ordered a series of diagnostic tests to pinpoint the cause of the patient's symptoms. 
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prognosis
prognosis
[substantiv]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognoză

prognoză

Ex: The doctor provided a favorable prognosis for the patient's recovery from pneumonia with prompt treatment. 
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