Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Охорона здоров'я та медицина

the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

первинна медична допомога, основне медичне обслуговування

to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

лікувати, лікувати медикаментами

to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

вакцинувати, імунізувати

to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

заспокоїти, седатувати

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

інокуляція, вакцинація

to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

карантинувавти, ізолювати

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

наркотик, знеболювальне

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

седативний, заспокійливий

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

слабкий, лікарський засіб для полегшення

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

пастилка, льодяник

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

мазь, препарат

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

антисептик

medically clean and free from any form of contamination

асептичний, стерильний

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

морфін

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

опіоїд, опіат

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

мазь, помада

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

контрацептив, контрацептивний засіб

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

радіотерапія

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

хіміотерапія

the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

облікова терапія, трудова терапія

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

педіатрія, дитяча медицина

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ортопедія

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

гінекологія

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

геріатрія

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

акуPRESSура

the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique

гіпнотерапія

the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses

траволікування, фітотерапія

a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare

допоміжна медицина, альтернативна медицина

a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room

хірургічний халат, скрабси

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

інвазивний, інвазивна

an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part

кюретаж

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

ампутація

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

біопсія

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

діагностичний, діагностика

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

прогноз, прогнозування