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Avancerat Ordförråd för TOEFL - Hälso- och sjukvård

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om hälsovård och medicin, såsom "immunisera", "aseptisk", "pediatrik" etc., som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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the first medical treatment one receives for sickness, for instance, from a family doctor

primär hälso- och sjukvård, första medicinska behandlingen

primär hälso- och sjukvård, första medicinska behandlingen

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to administer a drug or treat a patient using drugs

ge medicin, behandla med medicin

ge medicin, behandla med medicin

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to protect an animal or a person from a disease by vaccination

immunisera, vaccinera

immunisera, vaccinera

Ex: Veterinarians recommend pet owners to immunize their dogs and cats to prevent the spread of certain diseases .Veterinärer rekommenderar husdjursägare att **vaccinera** sina hundar och katter för att förhindra spridningen av vissa sjukdomar.
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to make a person or animal calm or unconscious using drugs, like sedatives

lugnande, bedöva

lugnande, bedöva

Ex: The nurse will tranquillize the patient before the surgical procedure begins.Sjuksköterskan kommer att **lugn** patienten innan den kirurgiska proceduren börjar.
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inoculation
[Substantiv]

the process of boosting the immunity system of a person or animal against a disease by vaccination

inokulering, vaccinering

inokulering, vaccinering

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to isolate a person or animal for a specific period due to illness, suspicion of illness, or to prevent the potential spread of a disease

sätta i karantän, isolera

sätta i karantän, isolera

Ex: The school quarantined the classroom where a student tested positive for COVID-19 .Skolan satte klassrummet där en elev testade positivt för COVID-19 i **karantän**.
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narcotic
[Substantiv]

a drug that reduces pain and causes sleepiness, confusion, or dullness

narkotikum, bedövningsmedel

narkotikum, bedövningsmedel

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sedative
[Substantiv]

any drug that is used to make one feel calm or induce sleep

lugnande medel, sedativ

lugnande medel, sedativ

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laxative
[Substantiv]

a substance, usually a drug, used to stimulate evacuation of the bowels

laxermedel, avföringsmedel

laxermedel, avföringsmedel

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lozenge
[Substantiv]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

pastill, halspastill

pastill, halspastill

Ex: The dentist prescribed a numbing lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .Tandläkaren ordinerade en bedövande **tablett** för att lindra obehaget efter tandbehandlingen.
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ointment
[Substantiv]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

salva, kräm

salva, kräm

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .Den örtbaserade **salvan** lindrade insektsbett genom att lugna klådan och minska inflammationen.
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antiseptic
[Substantiv]

a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

antiseptikum, desinfektionsmedel

antiseptikum, desinfektionsmedel

Ex: The doctor recommended using an antiseptic mouthwash to maintain oral hygiene.Läkaren rekommenderade användning av ett **antiseptiskt** munvatten för att upprätthålla munhygien.
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aseptic
[adjektiv]

medically clean and free from any form of contamination

aseptisk

aseptisk

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morphine
[Substantiv]

a narcotic drug that is extracted from opium and is medicinally used to relieve pain

morfin

morfin

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opioid
[Substantiv]

any drugs with the same effects as opium, medicinally used for reducing extreme pain

opioid, opioid smärtstillande

opioid, opioid smärtstillande

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salve
[Substantiv]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

salva, balsam

salva, balsam

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contraceptive
[Substantiv]

any device, drug, or method that is used to prevent pregnancy

preventivmedel, antikonceptionsmedel

preventivmedel, antikonceptionsmedel

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radiotherapy
[Substantiv]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using X-rays or similar forms of radiation

strålterapi

strålterapi

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chemotherapy
[Substantiv]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

kemoterapi

kemoterapi

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the process of treating a patient's physical or mental illness using specific activities

arbetsterapi,  ergoterapi

arbetsterapi, ergoterapi

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pediatrics
[Substantiv]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with children and their conditions

pediatrik

pediatrik

Ex: Pediatrics requires a deep understanding of childhood diseases and developmental milestones .**Pediatrik** kräver en djup förståelse för barnsjukdomar och utvecklingsmilstolpar.
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orthopedics
[Substantiv]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with bones and muscles, and their diseases and injuries

ortopedi, ortopedisk kirurgi

ortopedi, ortopedisk kirurgi

Ex: She decided to get a second opinion from another orthopedics clinic before agreeing to the recommended surgery .Hon beslutade att få en andra åsikt från en annan **ortopedi** klinik innan hon gick med på den rekommenderade operationen.
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gynecology
[Substantiv]

the branch of medicine that is concerned with diseases that are specific to women, especially those that affect their reproductive organs

gynekologi

gynekologi

Ex: He pursued a career in gynecology to focus on women 's reproductive issues .Han valde en karriär inom **gynekologi** för att fokusera på kvinnors reproduktiva frågor.
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geriatrics
[Substantiv]

the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of elderly people

gerontologi, geriatrik

gerontologi, geriatrik

Ex: He volunteered at a nursing home , where he saw firsthand the importance of geriatrics in managing elderly care .Han volontärarbetade på ett äldreboende, där han såg förstahandsvikten av **geriatrik** i hanteringen av äldreomsorg.
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acupressure
[Substantiv]

an alternative therapy in which pressure is put on specific parts of the body with hands and fingers

akupressur

akupressur

Ex: Many people turn to acupressure as a natural alternative to medication.Många vänder sig till **akupressur** som ett naturligt alternativ till medicin.
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hypnotherapy
[Substantiv]

the process of using hypnosis as a therapeutic technique

hypnoterapi

hypnoterapi

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herbalism
[Substantiv]

the medicinal and therapeutic use of plants and plant extracts to treat illnesses

örtmedicin,  fytoterapi

örtmedicin, fytoterapi

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a wide range of treatments for medical conditions that fall outside of mainstream healthcare

komplementär medicin

komplementär medicin

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scrubs
[Substantiv]

a two-piece protective garment that is worn by surgeons in the operation room

operationskläder, operationssalens kläder

operationskläder, operationssalens kläder

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invasive
[adjektiv]

(of medical procedures) comprising cutting into the body or body cavities

invasiv, genomträngande

invasiv, genomträngande

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curettage
[Substantiv]

an operation in which small sharp tools are used to remove material from inside the uterus or another body part

skrapning, dilatation och skrapning

skrapning, dilatation och skrapning

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amputation
[Substantiv]

surgical removal of a limb or a part of it

amputation

amputation

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biopsy
[Substantiv]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsi

biopsi

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .En **biopsi** av prostata utförs vanligtvis för att upptäcka och diagnostisera prostatacancer hos män med förhöjda nivåer av prostata-specifikt antigen (PSA).
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diagnostic
[adjektiv]

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

diagnostisk

diagnostisk

Ex: Diagnostic criteria are used by healthcare professionals to classify and identify specific medical conditions .**Diagnostiska** kriterier används av hälso- och sjukvårdspersonal för att klassificera och identifiera specifika medicinska tillstånd.
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prognosis
[Substantiv]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognos

prognos

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .Veterinären diskuterade **prognosen** för kattens njursjukdom, och skisserade potentiella behandlingsalternativ och förväntade utfall.
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