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Linguistica - Nomi, Pronomi e Aggettivi

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative a nomi, pronomi e aggettivi come "nome proprio", "pronome fittizio" e "aggettivo nominale".

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compound noun
compound noun
[sostantivo]

(grammar) a noun that is formed by two or more words

sostantivo composto

sostantivo composto

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count noun
count noun
[sostantivo]

(grammar) a noun that forms a plural and a singular

conte sostantivo

conte sostantivo

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non-count noun
non-count noun
[sostantivo]

(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

sostantivo senza conteggio

sostantivo senza conteggio

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reflexive pronoun
reflexive pronoun
[sostantivo]

a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

pronome riflessivo, pronome riflessivo

pronome riflessivo, pronome riflessivo

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concrete noun
concrete noun
[sostantivo]

a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

sostantivo concreto, nome concreto

sostantivo concreto, nome concreto

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abstract noun
abstract noun
[sostantivo]

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

nome astratto

nome astratto

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proper noun
proper noun
[sostantivo]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

nome proprio

nome proprio

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to use proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .

Quando si scrive un'email, è importante usare correttamente i nomi propri per riferirsi a persone o aziende specifiche.

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common noun
common noun
[sostantivo]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

nome comune

nome comune

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dummy pronoun
dummy pronoun
[sostantivo]

a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

pronome fittizio, pronome vuoto

pronome fittizio, pronome vuoto

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collective noun
collective noun
[sostantivo]

(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

sostantivo collettivo

sostantivo collettivo

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appositive noun
appositive noun
[sostantivo]

a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

nome appositivo, nome in apposizione

nome appositivo, nome in apposizione

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verbal noun
verbal noun
[sostantivo]

a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

nome verbale, sostantivo verbale

nome verbale, sostantivo verbale

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possessive noun
possessive noun
[sostantivo]

a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

nome possessivo, sostantivo possessivo

nome possessivo, sostantivo possessivo

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personal pronoun
personal pronoun
[sostantivo]

(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

pronome personale

pronome personale

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adverbial noun
adverbial noun
[sostantivo]

a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

sostantivo avverbiale, nome avverbiale

sostantivo avverbiale, nome avverbiale

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adverbial genitive
adverbial genitive
[sostantivo]

a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

genitivo avverbiale, complemento circostanziale di genitivo

genitivo avverbiale, complemento circostanziale di genitivo

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predicate noun
predicate noun
[sostantivo]

a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

attributo del soggetto, nome predicativo

attributo del soggetto, nome predicativo

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agent noun
agent noun
[sostantivo]

a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

nome agente, sostantivo agenziale

nome agente, sostantivo agenziale

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interrogative pronoun

a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

pronome interrogativo, pronome di interrogazione

pronome interrogativo, pronome di interrogazione

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demonstrative pronoun

a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

pronome dimostrativo, dimostrativo

pronome dimostrativo, dimostrativo

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reciprocal pronoun
reciprocal pronoun
[sostantivo]

a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

pronome reciproco, pronome di reciprocità

pronome reciproco, pronome di reciprocità

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relative pronoun
relative pronoun
[sostantivo]

a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

pronome relativo, relativo

pronome relativo, relativo

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intensive pronoun
intensive pronoun
[sostantivo]

a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

pronome intensivo, pronome rafforzativo

pronome intensivo, pronome rafforzativo

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subject pronoun
subject pronoun
[sostantivo]

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

soggetto pronome

soggetto pronome

Ex: In the sentence " She went to the market , " " She " is a subject pronoun.

Nella frase "Lei è andata al mercato", "Lei" è un pronome soggetto.

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object pronoun
object pronoun
[sostantivo]

a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

pronome oggetto, pronome complemento oggetto

pronome oggetto, pronome complemento oggetto

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indefinite pronoun
indefinite pronoun
[sostantivo]

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

pronome indefinito, pronome non specifico

pronome indefinito, pronome non specifico

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impersonal pronoun
impersonal pronoun
[sostantivo]

a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

pronome impersonale

pronome impersonale

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archaic pronoun
archaic pronoun
[sostantivo]

a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

pronome arcaico, vecchio pronome

pronome arcaico, vecchio pronome

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distributive pronoun

a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

pronome distributivo, pronome di distribuzione

pronome distributivo, pronome di distribuzione

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possessive pronoun
possessive pronoun
[sostantivo]

a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

pronome possessivo, pronome di possesso

pronome possessivo, pronome di possesso

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nominal adjective
nominal adjective
[sostantivo]

an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

aggettivo nominale, nome aggettivale

aggettivo nominale, nome aggettivale

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predicate adjective

an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

aggettivo predicativo, attributo del soggetto

aggettivo predicativo, attributo del soggetto

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coordinate adjective

an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

aggettivo coordinato, aggettivo di coordinazione

aggettivo coordinato, aggettivo di coordinazione

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descriptive adjective

an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

aggettivo descrittivo, aggettivo qualificativo

aggettivo descrittivo, aggettivo qualificativo

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evaluative adjective

an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

aggettivo valutativo, aggettivo di giudizio

aggettivo valutativo, aggettivo di giudizio

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proper adjective
proper adjective
[sostantivo]

an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

aggettivo proprio, aggettivo derivato da un nome proprio

aggettivo proprio, aggettivo derivato da un nome proprio

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quantitative adjective

an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

aggettivo quantitativo, aggettivo di quantità

aggettivo quantitativo, aggettivo di quantità

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demonstrative adjective

an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

aggettivo dimostrativo, aggettivo indicatore

aggettivo dimostrativo, aggettivo indicatore

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possessive adjective

an adjective that shows ownership or possession of a noun

aggettivo possessivo, determinante possessivo

aggettivo possessivo, determinante possessivo

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interrogative adjective

an adjective that is used to ask a question about a noun

aggettivo interrogativo, aggettivo di interrogazione

aggettivo interrogativo, aggettivo di interrogazione

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comparative adjective

an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

aggettivo comparativo, comparativo

aggettivo comparativo, comparativo

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superlative adjective

an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

aggettivo superlativo, superlativo

aggettivo superlativo, superlativo

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compound adjective
compound adjective
[sostantivo]

an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

aggettivo composto, aggettivo complesso

aggettivo composto, aggettivo complesso

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indefinite adjective

an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

aggettivo indefinito, aggettivo non specifico

aggettivo indefinito, aggettivo non specifico

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numeral adjective
numeral adjective
[sostantivo]

an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

aggettivo numerale, aggettivo di numero

aggettivo numerale, aggettivo di numero

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postpositive adjective

an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

aggettivo posto positivo, aggettivo pospositivo

aggettivo posto positivo, aggettivo pospositivo

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gradable adjective
gradable adjective
[sostantivo]

an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

aggettivo graduabile, aggettivo modificabile

aggettivo graduabile, aggettivo modificabile

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ungradable adjective

an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

aggettivo non graduabile, aggettivo assoluto

aggettivo non graduabile, aggettivo assoluto

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participle adjective

an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

aggettivo participio, participio aggettivale

aggettivo participio, participio aggettivale

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gerund
gerund
[sostantivo]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerundio

gerundio

Ex: Gerunds are used to express actions or activities in a general or abstract sense , rather than as specific instances of action .

I gerundi sono usati per esprimere azioni o attività in un senso generale o astratto, piuttosto che come istanze specifiche di azione.

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