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زبان‌شناسی - اسامی، ضمایر و صفت ها

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به اسم‌ها، ضمایر و صفت‌ها مانند "اسم خاص"، "ضمیر ساختگی" و "صفت اسمی" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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(grammar) a noun that is formed by two or more words

اسم مرکب (دستورزبان)

اسم مرکب (دستورزبان)

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count noun
[اسم]

(grammar) a noun that forms a plural and a singular

اسم قابل‌شمارش

اسم قابل‌شمارش

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(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

اسم غیرقابل‌شمارش

اسم غیرقابل‌شمارش

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a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

ضمیر انعکاسی, ضمیر بازتابی

ضمیر انعکاسی, ضمیر بازتابی

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a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

اسم ملموس, اسم محسوس

اسم ملموس, اسم محسوس

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(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

اسم انتزاعی, اسم معنی

اسم انتزاعی, اسم معنی

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proper noun
[اسم]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

اسم خاص

اسم خاص

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to use proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .هنگام نوشتن ایمیل، مهم است که از **اسم خاص** به درستی برای اشاره به افراد یا شرکت‌های خاص استفاده کنید.
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common noun
[اسم]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

اسم عام

اسم عام

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a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

ضمیر پوچ‌واژه‌ای

ضمیر پوچ‌واژه‌ای

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(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

اسم جمع

اسم جمع

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a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

اسم معطوف, اسم توضیحی

اسم معطوف, اسم توضیحی

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verbal noun
[اسم]

a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

اسم فعل

اسم فعل

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a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

اسم ملکی, اسم مالکیت

اسم ملکی, اسم مالکیت

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(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

ضمیر شخصی (دستورزبان)

ضمیر شخصی (دستورزبان)

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a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

اسم قیدی, اسمی که به عنوان قید عمل می‌کند

اسم قیدی, اسمی که به عنوان قید عمل می‌کند

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a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

حالت اضافی قیدی, متمم قیدی در حالت اضافی

حالت اضافی قیدی, متمم قیدی در حالت اضافی

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a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

اسم مسند, اسم محمول

اسم مسند, اسم محمول

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agent noun
[اسم]

a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

اسم عامل, اسم فاعل

اسم عامل, اسم فاعل

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a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

ضمیر پرسشی, ضمیر سوالی

ضمیر پرسشی, ضمیر سوالی

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a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

ضمیر اشاره, اشاره‌ای

ضمیر اشاره, اشاره‌ای

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a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

ضمیر متقابل, ضمیر رابطه متقابل

ضمیر متقابل, ضمیر رابطه متقابل

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a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

ضمیر موصولی

ضمیر موصولی

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a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

ضمیر شدید, ضمیر تأکیدی

ضمیر شدید, ضمیر تأکیدی

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a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

ضمیر فاعلی

ضمیر فاعلی

Ex: In the sentence " She went to the market , " " She " is a subject pronoun.در جمله "او به بازار رفت"، "او" یک **ضمیر فاعلی** است.
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a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

ضمیر مفعولی, ضمیر شیء

ضمیر مفعولی, ضمیر شیء

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a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

ضمیر نامعین, ضمیر غیرخاص

ضمیر نامعین, ضمیر غیرخاص

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a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

ضمیر غیرشخصی

ضمیر غیرشخصی

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a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

ضمیر کهنه, ضمیر قدیمی

ضمیر کهنه, ضمیر قدیمی

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a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

ضمیر توزیعی, ضمیر توزیع

ضمیر توزیعی, ضمیر توزیع

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a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

ضمیر ملکی, ضمیر مالکیت

ضمیر ملکی, ضمیر مالکیت

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an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

صفت اسمی, اسم صفتی

صفت اسمی, اسم صفتی

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an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

صفت مسند, ویژگی نهاد

صفت مسند, ویژگی نهاد

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an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

صفت هماهنگ, صفت هماهنگی

صفت هماهنگ, صفت هماهنگی

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an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

صفت توصیفی, صفت کیفی

صفت توصیفی, صفت کیفی

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an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

صفت ارزیابانه, صفت قضاوتی

صفت ارزیابانه, صفت قضاوتی

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an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

صفت مناسب, صفت مشتق شده از اسم خاص که برای توصیف یا تغییر اسم استفاده می‌شود

صفت مناسب, صفت مشتق شده از اسم خاص که برای توصیف یا تغییر اسم استفاده می‌شود

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an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

صفت کمی, صفت مقدار

صفت کمی, صفت مقدار

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an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

صفت اشاره‌ای, صفت نمایشی

صفت اشاره‌ای, صفت نمایشی

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an adjective that shows ownership or possession of a noun

صفت ملکی, تعیین کننده ملکی

صفت ملکی, تعیین کننده ملکی

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an adjective that is used to ask a question about a noun

صفت پرسشی, صفت سوالی

صفت پرسشی, صفت سوالی

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an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

صفت تفضیلی, تفضیلی

صفت تفضیلی, تفضیلی

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an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

صفت عالی, عالی

صفت عالی, عالی

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an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

صفت مرکب, صفت پیچیده

صفت مرکب, صفت پیچیده

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an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

صفت نامعین, صفت غیر خاص

صفت نامعین, صفت غیر خاص

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an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

صفت عددی, صفت نشان دهنده تعداد

صفت عددی, صفت نشان دهنده تعداد

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an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

صفت پسین, صفت پس از اسم

صفت پسین, صفت پس از اسم

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an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

صفت درجه‌بندی‌پذیر, صفت قابل تغییر

صفت درجه‌بندی‌پذیر, صفت قابل تغییر

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an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

صفت غیر قابل درجه بندی, صفت مطلق

صفت غیر قابل درجه بندی, صفت مطلق

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an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

صفت مفعولی, مفعول صفتی

صفت مفعولی, مفعول صفتی

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gerund
[اسم]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

اسم مصدر

اسم مصدر

Ex: Gerunds are used to express actions or activities in a general or abstract sense , rather than as specific instances of action .**مصدرهای فعلی** برای بیان اعمال یا فعالیت‌ها به صورت کلی یا انتزاعی استفاده می‌شوند، نه به عنوان نمونه‌های خاصی از عمل.
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