pattern

زبان‌شناسی - اسامی، ضمایر و صفت ها

در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با اسم، ضمایر و صفت مانند "proper noun"، "dummy pronoun" و "nominal adjective" آشنا می شوید.

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(grammar) a noun that is formed by two or more words

اسم مرکب (دستورزبان)

اسم مرکب (دستورزبان)

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count noun
[اسم]

(grammar) a noun that forms a plural and a singular

اسم قابل‌شمارش

اسم قابل‌شمارش

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(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

اسم غیرقابل‌شمارش

اسم غیرقابل‌شمارش

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a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

ضمیر انعکاسی, ضمیر بازگشتی

ضمیر انعکاسی, ضمیر بازگشتی

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a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

اسم عینی, اسم محسوس

اسم عینی, اسم محسوس

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(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

اسم انتزاعی, اسم معنی

اسم انتزاعی, اسم معنی

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proper noun
[اسم]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

اسم خاص

اسم خاص

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .
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common noun
[اسم]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

اسم عام

اسم عام

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a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

*ضمیر پوچ‌واژه‌ای

*ضمیر پوچ‌واژه‌ای

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(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

اسم جمع

اسم جمع

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a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

اسم توصیفی, اسم وابسته

اسم توصیفی, اسم وابسته

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verbal noun
[اسم]

a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

*اسم فعل

*اسم فعل

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a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

اسم ملکی, اسم مالکیتی

اسم ملکی, اسم مالکیتی

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(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

ضمیر شخصی (دستورزبان)

ضمیر شخصی (دستورزبان)

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a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

قیدجمله نام, اسم قیدی

قیدجمله نام, اسم قیدی

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a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

مضافículo قیدى, مضاف به قید

مضافículo قیدى, مضاف به قید

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a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

اسم گزاره, اسم نسبت

اسم گزاره, اسم نسبت

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agent noun
[اسم]

a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

اسم فاعل, اسم عمل

اسم فاعل, اسم عمل

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a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

ضمیر پرسشی, ضمیر سوالی

ضمیر پرسشی, ضمیر سوالی

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a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

ضمیر اشاره ای, ضمیر نمایشی

ضمیر اشاره ای, ضمیر نمایشی

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a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

ضمیر متقابل, ضمیر بازتابی

ضمیر متقابل, ضمیر بازتابی

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a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

*ضمیر موصولی

*ضمیر موصولی

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a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

ضمیر تأکیدی, ضمیر شدید

ضمیر تأکیدی, ضمیر شدید

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a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

ضمیر فاعلی

ضمیر فاعلی

Ex: In the sentence "She went to the market," "She" is a subject pronoun.
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a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

ضمیر مفعولی, ضمیر مفعول

ضمیر مفعولی, ضمیر مفعول

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a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

ضمیر نامعین, ضمیر غیرمعین

ضمیر نامعین, ضمیر غیرمعین

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a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

ضمیر غیرشخصی, ضمیر بی‌نام

ضمیر غیرشخصی, ضمیر بی‌نام

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a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

ضمیر کهنه, ضمیر باستانی

ضمیر کهنه, ضمیر باستانی

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a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

ضمیر توزیعی, ضمیر توزیع شده

ضمیر توزیعی, ضمیر توزیع شده

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a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

ضمیر ملکی, ضمیر مالکی

ضمیر ملکی, ضمیر مالکی

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an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

صفت اسمی, صفت مفعولی

صفت اسمی, صفت مفعولی

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an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

صفت اسنادی, صفت مستند

صفت اسنادی, صفت مستند

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an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

صفت هماهنگ, صفت هم‌عرض

صفت هماهنگ, صفت هم‌عرض

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an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

صفت توصیفی, صفت توصیفی‌گر

صفت توصیفی, صفت توصیفی‌گر

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an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

صفت ارزیابی, صفت قضاوتی

صفت ارزیابی, صفت قضاوتی

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an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

صفت خاص, صفت معین

صفت خاص, صفت معین

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an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

صفت کمّی, صفت عددی

صفت کمّی, صفت عددی

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an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

صفت اشاره‌ای, صفت نشان‌دهنده

صفت اشاره‌ای, صفت نشان‌دهنده

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an adjective that shows ownership or possession of a noun

صفت ملکی, صفت مالکیت

صفت ملکی, صفت مالکیت

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an adjective that is used to ask a question about a noun

صفت پرسشی, صفت سوالی

صفت پرسشی, صفت سوالی

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an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

صفت مقایسه‌ای, صفت نسبی

صفت مقایسه‌ای, صفت نسبی

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an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

صفت عالیه, صفت سوپرلاتیو

صفت عالیه, صفت سوپرلاتیو

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an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

صفت مرکب, صفت ترکیبی

صفت مرکب, صفت ترکیبی

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an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

صفت نامعین, صفت غیرمعین

صفت نامعین, صفت غیرمعین

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an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

صفت عددی, صفت شمارشی

صفت عددی, صفت شمارشی

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an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

صفت پسین, صفت بعد از نام

صفت پسین, صفت بعد از نام

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an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

صفت تدریجی, صفت درجه‌پذیر

صفت تدریجی, صفت درجه‌پذیر

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an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

صفت غیر قابل درجه بندی, صفت بدون درجه

صفت غیر قابل درجه بندی, صفت بدون درجه

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an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

صفت participle, صفت فعلی

صفت participle, صفت فعلی

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gerund
[اسم]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

اسم مصدر

اسم مصدر

Ex: Gerunds are used to express actions or activities in a general or abstract sense , rather than as specific instances of action .
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