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Γλωσσολογία - Ουσιαστικά, αντωνυμίες και επίθετα

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με ουσιαστικά, αντωνυμίες και επίθετα όπως "proper noun", "dummy pronoun" και "nominal adjective".

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Words Related to Linguistics
compound noun

(grammar) a noun that is formed by two or more words

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "compound noun"
count noun

(grammar) a noun that forms a plural and a singular

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non-count noun

(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

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reflexive pronoun

a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "reflexive pronoun"
concrete noun

a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "concrete noun"
abstract noun

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "abstract noun"
proper noun

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "proper noun"
common noun

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "common noun"
dummy pronoun

a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

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collective noun

(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "collective noun"
appositive noun

a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "appositive noun"
verbal noun

a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "verbal noun"
possessive noun

a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "possessive noun"
personal pronoun

(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "personal pronoun"
adverbial noun

a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "adverbial noun"
adverbial genitive

a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "adverbial genitive"
predicate noun

a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "predicate noun"
agent noun

a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "agent noun"
interrogative pronoun

a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

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demonstrative pronoun

a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "demonstrative pronoun"
reciprocal pronoun

a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "reciprocal pronoun"
relative pronoun

a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "relative pronoun"
intensive pronoun

a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "intensive pronoun"
subject pronoun

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "subject pronoun"
object pronoun

a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "object pronoun"
indefinite pronoun

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "indefinite pronoun"
impersonal pronoun

a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

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archaic pronoun

a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

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distributive pronoun

a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "distributive pronoun"
possessive pronoun

a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

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nominal adjective

an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "nominal adjective"
predicate adjective

an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "predicate adjective"
coordinate adjective

an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "coordinate adjective"
descriptive adjective

an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "descriptive adjective"
evaluative adjective

an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "evaluative adjective"
proper adjective

an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "proper adjective"
quantitative adjective

an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "quantitative adjective"
demonstrative adjective

an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "demonstrative adjective"
possessive adjective

an adjective that shows ownership or possession of a noun

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interrogative adjective

an adjective that is used to ask a question about a noun

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comparative adjective

an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

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superlative adjective

an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "superlative adjective"
compound adjective

an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "compound adjective"
indefinite adjective

an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "indefinite adjective"
numeral adjective

an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "numeral adjective"
postpositive adjective

an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "postpositive adjective"
gradable adjective

an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "gradable adjective"
ungradable adjective

an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "ungradable adjective"
participle adjective

an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "participle adjective"
gerund

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

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Ορισμός και Σημασία του "gerund"
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