(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles
不可数名词, 没有复数形式的名词
a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself
反身代词, 反身代名词
a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted
具体名词, 实体名词
(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event
抽象名词, 抽象名詞
(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized
专有名词, 固有名词
(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one
普通名词, 一般名词
a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements
虚代词, 空代词
(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals
集合名词, 集体名词
a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to
同位名词, 同位语名词
a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb
动名词, 动词性名词
a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context
所有格名词, 表示所属关系的名词
(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English
人称代词, 人称代名词
a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb
副词性名词, 作为副词使用的名词
a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier
副词属格, 属格状语补足语
a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it
表语名词, 谓语名词
a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action
施事名词, 动作者名词
a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"
疑问代词, 提问代词
a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context
指示代词, 示范代词
a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"
相互代词, 交互代词
a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"
关系代词, 关系词
a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence
强调代词, 加强代词
a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence
主语代词, 人称主语代词
a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon
宾语代词, 受词代词
a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity
不定代词, 非特定代词
a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual
无人称代词
a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts
古旧代词, 古老代词
a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately
分配代词, 分布代词
a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something
物主代词, 所有格代词
an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence
名词性形容词, 形容词的名词化
an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject
表语形容词, 主语的属性
an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others
并列形容词, 协调形容词
an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun
描述性形容词, 性质形容词
an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment
评价性形容词, 判断性形容词
an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun
专有形容词, 从专有名词派生并用于描述或修饰名词的形容词
an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun
数量形容词, 量的形容词
an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns
指示形容词, 演示形容词
an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other
比较级形容词, 比较级
an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others
最高级形容词, 最高级
an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun
复合形容词, 复杂形容词
an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun
不定形容词, 非特定形容词
an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something
数词形容词, 数量形容词
an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it
后置形容词, 名词后形容词
an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality
可分级形容词, 可修改形容词
an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely
不可分级形容词, 绝对形容词
an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun
分词形容词, 形容词性分词
