(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

不可数名词, 非数名词
a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

反身代词, 自反代词
a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

具体名词, 实物名词
(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

抽象名词, 抽象词
(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

专有名词, 固有名词
(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

普通名词, 通用名词
a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

虚代词, 占位代词
(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

集合名词, 集体名词
a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

同位名词, 同位语名词
a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

动名词, 动词名词
a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

所有格名词, 表示拥有的名词
(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

人称代词, 个人代词
a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

副词名词, 状语名词
a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

状语属格, 副词性属格
a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

表语名词, 谓词名词
a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

动词名词, 施事名词
a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

疑问代名词, 疑问代词
a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

指示代词, 指示性代词
a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

相互代词, 互相代词
a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

关系代词, 关联代词
a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

强调代词, 加强代词
a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

主语代词, 主词代词
a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

宾格代词, 受词代词
a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

不定代词, 不确定代词
a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

非人称代词, 无特指代词
a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

古代代词, 过时代词
a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

分配代词, 区分代词
a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

所有格代词, 物主代词
an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

名词形容词, 形容词名词
an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

系动词后形容词, 表语形容词
an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

并列形容词, 协调形容词
an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

描述性形容词, 形容特征的形容词
an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

评判性形容词, 评价性形容词
an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

专有形容词, 专名形容词
an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

定量形容词, 数量形容词
an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

指示形容词, 示指形容词
an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

比较级形容词, 比率形容词
an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

最高级形容词, 最高程度形容词
an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

复合形容词, 合成形容词
an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

不定形容词, 无限形容词
an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

数词性形容词, 数目形容词
an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

后置形容词, 名词后置的形容词
an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

可比较形容词, 渐进形容词
an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

不可比较形容词, 无法级别形容词
an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

分词形容词, 参与动词的形容词
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