Linguistik - Substantiv, pronomen och adjektiv

(grammar) a noun that is formed by two or more words

sammensatt substantiv, komposit substantiv

(grammar) a noun that forms a plural and a singular

räknbart substantiv, antalbart substantiv

(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

icke-räknande substantiv, odugligt substantiv

a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

reflexivt pronomen, självreflekterande pronomen

a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

konkret substantiv, materiellt substantiv

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

abstrakt substantiv, abstrakt namn

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

egennamn, proprium

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

gemensamt substantiv, allmänt substantiv

a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

dummypronomen, fyllnadspronomen

(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

kollektivt substantiv, namn på en grupp

a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

appositiv substantiv, appositivt namn

a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

verbalt substantiv, substantiv av verb

a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

possessivt substantiv, possessiva substantiv

(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

personligt pronomen, pronomen för person

a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

adverbial substantiv, substantiv som fungerar som adverb

a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

adverbial genitiv, genitiv av sätt

a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

predikativt substantiv, substantiv i predikativ

a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

agentnamn, agent substantiv

a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

interrogativ pronomen, frågepronomen

a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

demonstrativt pronomen, pekar pronomen

a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

ömsesidigt pronomen, reciprok pronomen

a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

relativt pronomen, relativa pronomen

a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

intensivt pronomen, emfatiskt pronomen

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

subjektpronomen, subjektpronomen

a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

objektspronomen, objektsform av pronomen

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

obestämd pronomen, indefinit pronomen

a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

opersonligt pronomen, obestämt pronomen

a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

arkaiskt pronomen, ålderdomligt pronomen

a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

distributivt pronomen, fördelande pronomen

a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

possessivt pronomen, ägarpronomen

an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

nominal adjektiv, substantiv adjektiv

an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

predikativ adjektiv, adjektiv som predikat

an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

koordinatadjektiv, koordinerande adjektiv

an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

beskrivande adjektiv, kvalificerande adjektiv

an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

evaluerande adjektiv, bedömande adjektiv

an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

egennamn adjektiv, adjektiv avledt från egennamn

an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

kvantitativt adjektiv, adjektiv av kvantitet

an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

demonstrativt adjektiv

an adjective that shows ownership or possession of a noun

äga adjektiv, besittande adjektiv

an adjective that is used to ask a question about a noun

frågeadjektiv

an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

jämförande adjektiv, jämförelseadjektiv

an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

superlativ adjektiv, adjektiv i superlativ

an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

sammansatt adjektiv, komplext adjektiv

an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

obestämd adjektiv, indefinit adjektiv

an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

numeralt adjektiv, nummerord

an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

postpositiv adjektiv, adjektiv efter substantivet

an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

graderbart adjektiv, gradvis adjektiv

an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

ograderbar adjektiv, fast adjektiv

an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

participial adjektiv, adjektiv av particip

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerundium, gerundium