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Linguistik - Substantiv, Pronomen och Adjektiv

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till substantiv, pronomen och adjektiv såsom "egennamn", "dummypronomen" och "nominalt adjektiv".

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compound noun
[Substantiv]

(grammar) a noun that is formed by two or more words

sammansatt substantiv, kompositum

sammansatt substantiv, kompositum

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count noun
[Substantiv]

(grammar) a noun that forms a plural and a singular

räknebar substantiv, substantiv som bildar plural

räknebar substantiv, substantiv som bildar plural

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non-count noun
[Substantiv]

(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

oräkneligt substantiv, substantiv utan pluralform

oräkneligt substantiv, substantiv utan pluralform

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reflexive pronoun
[Substantiv]

a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

reflexivt pronomen, återvändande pronomen

reflexivt pronomen, återvändande pronomen

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concrete noun
[Substantiv]

a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

konkret substantiv, substantiv konkret

konkret substantiv, substantiv konkret

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abstract noun
[Substantiv]

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

abstrakt substantiv, abstraktum

abstrakt substantiv, abstraktum

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proper noun
[Substantiv]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

egennamn, proprium

egennamn, proprium

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to use proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .När du skriver ett e-postmeddelande är det viktigt att använda **egennamn** korrekt för att hänvisa till specifika personer eller företag.
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common noun
[Substantiv]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

allmänt substantiv, vanligt substantiv

allmänt substantiv, vanligt substantiv

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dummy pronoun
[Substantiv]

a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

dummy pronomen, tomt pronomen

dummy pronomen, tomt pronomen

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collective noun
[Substantiv]

(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

kollektivt substantiv, samlingsnamn

kollektivt substantiv, samlingsnamn

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appositive noun
[Substantiv]

a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

appositivt substantiv, substantiv i apposition

appositivt substantiv, substantiv i apposition

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verbal noun
[Substantiv]

a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

verbalt substantiv, verbalt nomen

verbalt substantiv, verbalt nomen

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possessive noun
[Substantiv]

a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

possessivt substantiv, ägande substantiv

possessivt substantiv, ägande substantiv

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personal pronoun
[Substantiv]

(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

personligt pronomen, personpronomen

personligt pronomen, personpronomen

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adverbial noun
[Substantiv]

a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

adverbiellt substantiv, substantiv som fungerar som adverb

adverbiellt substantiv, substantiv som fungerar som adverb

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adverbial genitive
[Substantiv]

a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

adverbiell genitiv, adverbiell genitivkomplement

adverbiell genitiv, adverbiell genitivkomplement

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predicate noun
[Substantiv]

a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

predikatsubstantiv, predikativt substantiv

predikatsubstantiv, predikativt substantiv

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agent noun
[Substantiv]

a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

agenssubstantiv, handlande substantiv

agenssubstantiv, handlande substantiv

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a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

interrogativt pronomen, frågepronomen

interrogativt pronomen, frågepronomen

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a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

demonstrativt pronomen, pekarpronomen

demonstrativt pronomen, pekarpronomen

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reciprocal pronoun
[Substantiv]

a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

reciprokt pronomen, ömsesidigt pronomen

reciprokt pronomen, ömsesidigt pronomen

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relative pronoun
[Substantiv]

a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

relativt pronomen, relativ

relativt pronomen, relativ

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intensive pronoun
[Substantiv]

a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

intensivt pronomen, förstärkande pronomen

intensivt pronomen, förstärkande pronomen

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subject pronoun
[Substantiv]

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

subjektspronomen, personligt subjektspronomen

subjektspronomen, personligt subjektspronomen

Ex: In the sentence " She went to the market , " " She " is a subject pronoun.I meningen "Hon gick till marknaden" är "Hon" ett **subjektspronomen**.
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object pronoun
[Substantiv]

a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

objektspronomen, objektpronomen

objektspronomen, objektpronomen

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indefinite pronoun
[Substantiv]

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

obestämt pronomen, icke-specifikt pronomen

obestämt pronomen, icke-specifikt pronomen

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impersonal pronoun
[Substantiv]

a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

opersonligt pronomen

opersonligt pronomen

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archaic pronoun
[Substantiv]

a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

arkaiskt pronomen, gammalt pronomen

arkaiskt pronomen, gammalt pronomen

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a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

distributivt pronomen, fördelningspronomen

distributivt pronomen, fördelningspronomen

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possessive pronoun
[Substantiv]

a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

possessivt pronomen, ägande pronomen

possessivt pronomen, ägande pronomen

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nominal adjective
[Substantiv]

an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

nominalt adjektiv, substantiverat adjektiv

nominalt adjektiv, substantiverat adjektiv

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an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

predikativ adjektiv, subjektsattribut

predikativ adjektiv, subjektsattribut

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an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

koordinerande adjektiv, koordinationsadjektiv

koordinerande adjektiv, koordinationsadjektiv

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an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

beskrivande adjektiv, kvalitativt adjektiv

beskrivande adjektiv, kvalitativt adjektiv

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an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

evaluativ adjektiv, bedömande adjektiv

evaluativ adjektiv, bedömande adjektiv

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proper adjective
[Substantiv]

an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

egennamn adjektiv, adjektiv som härstammar från ett egennamn och används för att beskriva eller modifiera ett substantiv

egennamn adjektiv, adjektiv som härstammar från ett egennamn och används för att beskriva eller modifiera ett substantiv

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an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

kvantitativ adjektiv, mängdadjektiv

kvantitativ adjektiv, mängdadjektiv

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an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

demonstrativt adjektiv, pekaradjektiv

demonstrativt adjektiv, pekaradjektiv

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an adjective that shows ownership or possession of a noun

possessivt adjektiv, possessiv bestämning

possessivt adjektiv, possessiv bestämning

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an adjective that is used to ask a question about a noun

interrogativt adjektiv, frågande adjektiv

interrogativt adjektiv, frågande adjektiv

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an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

komparativ adjektiv, komparativ

komparativ adjektiv, komparativ

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an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

superlativ adjektiv, superlativ

superlativ adjektiv, superlativ

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compound adjective
[Substantiv]

an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

sammansatt adjektiv, komplext adjektiv

sammansatt adjektiv, komplext adjektiv

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an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

obestämd adjektiv, icke-specifik adjektiv

obestämd adjektiv, icke-specifik adjektiv

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numeral adjective
[Substantiv]

an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

räkneord, adjektiv som anger antal

räkneord, adjektiv som anger antal

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an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

postpositiv adjektiv, adjektiv som följer substantivet

postpositiv adjektiv, adjektiv som följer substantivet

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gradable adjective
[Substantiv]

an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

graderbart adjektiv, modifierbart adjektiv

graderbart adjektiv, modifierbart adjektiv

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an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

icke-graderbart adjektiv, absolut adjektiv

icke-graderbart adjektiv, absolut adjektiv

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an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

participadjektiv, adjektiviskt particip

participadjektiv, adjektiviskt particip

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gerund
[Substantiv]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerundium, verbform som fungerar som substantiv

gerundium, verbform som fungerar som substantiv

Ex: Gerunds are used to express actions or activities in a general or abstract sense , rather than as specific instances of action .**Gerundier** används för att uttrycka handlingar eller aktiviteter i en allmän eller abstrakt mening, snarare än som specifika exempel på handling.
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