Linguistik - Kata Benda, Kata Ganti, dan Kata Sifat

(grammar) a noun that is formed by two or more words

kata benda majemuk, kata benda gabungan

(grammar) a noun that forms a plural and a singular

kata benda dapat dihitung, kata benda yang bisa dihitung

(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

kata benda tak terhitung, kata benda tidak dapat dihitung

a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

kata ganti refleksif, kata ganti diri

a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

kata benda konkrit, kata benda material

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

kata benda abstrak, kata benda tidak berwujud

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

nama khusus, kata benda khusus

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

kata benda umum, kata benda biasa

a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

kata ganti dummy, kata ganti pengisi

(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

kata benda kolektif, nomina kolektif

a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

kata benda appositif, kata benda apposisi

a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

kata benda verbal, kata benda yang berasal dari kata kerja

a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

kata benda kepemilikan, kata benda pemilik

(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

kata ganti orang, kata ganti pribadi

a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

kata benda adverbial, kata benda berfungsi sebagai adverbia

a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

genitif adverbial, genitif sebagai keterangan

a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

kata benda predikatif, nama predikatif

a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

kata benda agen, kata nama agen

a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

kata ganti tanya, kata ganti interrogatif

a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

kata ganti demonstratif, kata ganti penunjuk

a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

kata ganti timbal balik, kata ganti saling

a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

kata ganti relatif, kata ganti relatif yang

a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

kata ganti intensif, kata ganti penegas

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

kata ganti subjek, kata ganti subjek

a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

kata ganti objek, kata ganti penerima

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

kata ganti tak tentu, kata ganti tidak terdefinisi

a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

kata ganti tak berpribadi, kata ganti tidak tentu

a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

kata ganti arkaik, kata ganti kuno

a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

kata ganti distribusi, kata ganti pembagian

a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

kata ganti kepemilikan, kata ganti posesif

an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

kata sifat nominal, kata sifat sebagai kata benda

an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

kata sifat predikatif, kata sifat yang mengikuti predikat

an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

kata sifat koordinat, kata sifat koordinasi

an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

kata sifat deskriptif, kata sifat kualitatif

an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

kata sifat evaluatif, kata sifat penilaian

an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

kata sifat yang tepat, kata sifat yang berasal dari nama khusus

an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

kata sifat kuantitatif, kata sifat jumlah

an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

kata sifat demonstratif

an adjective that shows ownership or possession of a noun

kata sifat kepemilikan, kata sifat possessif

an adjective that is used to ask a question about a noun

kata sifat interogatif

an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

kata sifat komparatif, kata sifat perbandingan

an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

kata sifat superlatif, kata sifat dalam superlatif

an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

kata sifat majemuk, kata sifat kompleks

an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

kata sifat tak tentu, kata sifat tidak pasti

an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

kata sifat numerik, kata sifat angka

an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

kata sifat posposisi, kata sifat yang mengikuti kata benda

an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

kata sifat yang dapat dikelompokkan, kata sifat bertingkat

an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

kata sifat tidak bisa dinilai, kata sifat tidak bertingkat

an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

kata sifat participle, kata sifat dari partisip

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerund, gerund