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Linguistik - Kata Benda, Kata Ganti, dan Kata Sifat

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan kata benda, kata ganti, dan kata sifat seperti "kata benda yang tepat", "kata ganti tiruan", dan "kata sifat nominal".

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compound noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a noun that is formed by two or more words

kata benda majemuk, kata benda gabungan

kata benda majemuk, kata benda gabungan

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count noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a noun that forms a plural and a singular

kata benda terhitung, nouns yang dapat dihitung

kata benda terhitung, nouns yang dapat dihitung

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non-count noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

kata benda tidak terhitung, kata benda non-hitung

kata benda tidak terhitung, kata benda non-hitung

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reflexive pronoun
[Kata benda]

a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

kata ganti refleksif, pronoun refleksif

kata ganti refleksif, pronoun refleksif

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concrete noun
[Kata benda]

a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

kata benda konkret, nama benda konkret

kata benda konkret, nama benda konkret

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abstract noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

kata benda abstrak, nomina abstrak

kata benda abstrak, nomina abstrak

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proper noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

kata nama khas, nomina khusus

kata nama khas, nomina khusus

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .
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common noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

kata benda umum, nomina umum

kata benda umum, nomina umum

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dummy pronoun
[Kata benda]

a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

kata ganti dummy, kata ganti pengganti

kata ganti dummy, kata ganti pengganti

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collective noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

kata benda kolektif, kata nama kolektif

kata benda kolektif, kata nama kolektif

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appositive noun
[Kata benda]

a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

kata benda aposisi, kata benda penjelas

kata benda aposisi, kata benda penjelas

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verbal noun
[Kata benda]

a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

kata benda verbal, kata benda yang berasal dari kata kerja

kata benda verbal, kata benda yang berasal dari kata kerja

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possessive noun
[Kata benda]

a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

kata benda kepemilikan, kata benda posesif

kata benda kepemilikan, kata benda posesif

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personal pronoun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

kata ganti pribadi, kata ganti orang

kata ganti pribadi, kata ganti orang

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adverbial noun
[Kata benda]

a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

kata benda adverbial, kata nama adverbial

kata benda adverbial, kata nama adverbial

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adverbial genitive
[Kata benda]

a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

genitif adverbial, genitif yang berfungsi sebagai adverbial

genitif adverbial, genitif yang berfungsi sebagai adverbial

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predicate noun
[Kata benda]

a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

kata benda predikat, nama predikat

kata benda predikat, nama predikat

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agent noun
[Kata benda]

a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

kata benda agen, nama agen

kata benda agen, nama agen

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a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

kata ganti tanya, pronomina interogatif

kata ganti tanya, pronomina interogatif

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a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

kata ganti demonstratif, pronomina demonstratif

kata ganti demonstratif, pronomina demonstratif

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reciprocal pronoun
[Kata benda]

a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

kata ganti timbal balik, kata ganti saling

kata ganti timbal balik, kata ganti saling

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relative pronoun
[Kata benda]

a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

kata ganti relatif, pronomina relatif

kata ganti relatif, pronomina relatif

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intensive pronoun
[Kata benda]

a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

kata ganti penekanan, kata ganti intensif

kata ganti penekanan, kata ganti intensif

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subject pronoun
[Kata benda]

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

kata ganti subjek, pronoun subjek

kata ganti subjek, pronoun subjek

Ex: In the sentence "She went to the market," "She" is a subject pronoun.
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object pronoun
[Kata benda]

a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

kata ganti objek, pronomina objek

kata ganti objek, pronomina objek

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indefinite pronoun
[Kata benda]

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

kata ganti tak tentu, kata ganti indefinit

kata ganti tak tentu, kata ganti indefinit

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impersonal pronoun
[Kata benda]

a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

kata ganti tak spesifik, kata ganti impersonal

kata ganti tak spesifik, kata ganti impersonal

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archaic pronoun
[Kata benda]

a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

kata ganti arkaik, kata ganti kuno

kata ganti arkaik, kata ganti kuno

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a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

kata ganti distributif, kata ganti pembagi

kata ganti distributif, kata ganti pembagi

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possessive pronoun
[Kata benda]

a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

kata ganti kepemilikan, kata ganti posesif

kata ganti kepemilikan, kata ganti posesif

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nominal adjective
[Kata benda]

an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

kata sifat nominal, kata sifat yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda

kata sifat nominal, kata sifat yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda

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an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

kata sifat predikat, sifat predikat

kata sifat predikat, sifat predikat

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an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

kata sifat koordinat, adjektiva koordinat

kata sifat koordinat, adjektiva koordinat

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an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

kata sifat deskriptif, kata sifat penjelas

kata sifat deskriptif, kata sifat penjelas

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an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

kata sifat evaluatif, kata sifat penilaian

kata sifat evaluatif, kata sifat penilaian

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proper adjective
[Kata benda]

an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

kata sifat khusus, kata sifat proprius

kata sifat khusus, kata sifat proprius

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an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

kata sifat kuantitatif, adjektiva kuantitatif

kata sifat kuantitatif, adjektiva kuantitatif

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an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

kata sifat demonstratif, kata menunjuk

kata sifat demonstratif, kata menunjuk

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an adjective that shows ownership or possession of a noun

kata sifat kepemilikan, kata sifat posesif

kata sifat kepemilikan, kata sifat posesif

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an adjective that is used to ask a question about a noun

kata sifat tanya, kata sifat interogatif

kata sifat tanya, kata sifat interogatif

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an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

kata sifat komparatif, adjektiva komparatif

kata sifat komparatif, adjektiva komparatif

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an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

kata sifat superlatif, kata sifat paling

kata sifat superlatif, kata sifat paling

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compound adjective
[Kata benda]

an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

kata sifat majemuk, kata sifat gabungan

kata sifat majemuk, kata sifat gabungan

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an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

kata sifat tak tentu, kata sifat indefinit

kata sifat tak tentu, kata sifat indefinit

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numeral adjective
[Kata benda]

an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

adjektiva numerik, kata sifat numerik

adjektiva numerik, kata sifat numerik

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an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

kata sifat posposisi, kata sifat setelah nama

kata sifat posposisi, kata sifat setelah nama

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gradable adjective
[Kata benda]

an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

adjektiva gradable, kata sifat yang dapat diukur

adjektiva gradable, kata sifat yang dapat diukur

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an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

adjektiva tidak dapat diklasifikasikan, kata sifat tak terhingga

adjektiva tidak dapat diklasifikasikan, kata sifat tak terhingga

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an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

adjektiva partisip, kata sifat partisipatif

adjektiva partisip, kata sifat partisipatif

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gerund
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerund, kata benda bentuk -ing

gerund, kata benda bentuk -ing

Ex: Gerunds are used to express actions or activities in a general or abstract sense , rather than as specific instances of action .
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