Linguistik - Kata Benda, Kata Ganti, dan Kata Sifat

(grammar) a noun that is formed by two or more words

kata benda majemuk

(grammar) a noun that forms a plural and a singular

kata benda dapat dihitung

(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

kata benda tak terhitung

a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

kata ganti refleksif

a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

kata benda konkrit

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

kata benda abstrak

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

nama khusus

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

kata benda umum

a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

kata ganti dummy

(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

kata benda kolektif

a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

kata benda appositif

a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

kata benda verbal

a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

kata benda kepemilikan

(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

kata ganti orang

a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

kata benda adverbial

a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

genitif adverbial

a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

kata benda predikatif

a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

kata benda agen

a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

kata ganti tanya

a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

kata ganti demonstratif

a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

kata ganti timbal balik

a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

kata ganti relatif

a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

kata ganti intensif

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

kata ganti subjek

a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

kata ganti objek

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

kata ganti tak tentu

a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

kata ganti tak berpribadi

a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

kata ganti arkaik

a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

kata ganti distribusi

a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

kata ganti kepemilikan

an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

kata sifat nominal

an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

kata sifat predikatif

an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

kata sifat koordinat

an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

kata sifat deskriptif

an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

kata sifat evaluatif

an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

kata sifat yang tepat

an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

kata sifat kuantitatif

an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

kata sifat demonstratif

an adjective that shows ownership or possession of a noun

kata sifat kepemilikan

an adjective that is used to ask a question about a noun

kata sifat interogatif

an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

kata sifat komparatif

an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

kata sifat superlatif

an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

kata sifat majemuk

an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

kata sifat tak tentu

an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

kata sifat numerik

an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

kata sifat posposisi

an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

kata sifat yang dapat dikelompokkan

an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

kata sifat tidak bisa dinilai

an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

kata sifat participle

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerund