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Linguistik - Kata Benda, Kata Ganti dan Kata Sifat

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan kata benda, kata ganti, dan kata sifat seperti "kata benda proper", "kata ganti dummy", dan "kata sifat nominal".

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compound noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a noun that is formed by two or more words

kata benda majemuk, nomina majemuk

kata benda majemuk, nomina majemuk

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count noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a noun that forms a plural and a singular

kata benda dapat dihitung, nomina terhitung

kata benda dapat dihitung, nomina terhitung

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non-count noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

kata benda tak terhitung, kata benda yang tidak memiliki bentuk jamak

kata benda tak terhitung, kata benda yang tidak memiliki bentuk jamak

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reflexive pronoun
[Kata benda]

a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

kata ganti refleksif, kata ganti pantulan

kata ganti refleksif, kata ganti pantulan

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concrete noun
[Kata benda]

a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

kata benda konkret, nomina konkret

kata benda konkret, nomina konkret

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abstract noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

kata benda abstrak, nomina abstrak

kata benda abstrak, nomina abstrak

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proper noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

nama diri, kata benda nama diri

nama diri, kata benda nama diri

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to use proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .Saat menulis email, penting untuk menggunakan **kata benda yang tepat** dengan benar untuk merujuk pada orang atau perusahaan tertentu.
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common noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

kata benda umum, nomina umum

kata benda umum, nomina umum

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dummy pronoun
[Kata benda]

a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

kata ganti dummy, kata ganti kosong

kata ganti dummy, kata ganti kosong

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collective noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

kata benda kolektif, nomina kolektif

kata benda kolektif, nomina kolektif

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appositive noun
[Kata benda]

a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

kata benda aposisi, kata benda penjelas

kata benda aposisi, kata benda penjelas

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verbal noun
[Kata benda]

a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

kata benda verbal, nomina verba

kata benda verbal, nomina verba

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possessive noun
[Kata benda]

a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

kata benda posesif, kata benda kepemilikan

kata benda posesif, kata benda kepemilikan

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personal pronoun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

kata ganti orang, kata ganti persona

kata ganti orang, kata ganti persona

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adverbial noun
[Kata benda]

a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

kata benda adverbial, kata benda yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan

kata benda adverbial, kata benda yang berfungsi sebagai kata keterangan

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adverbial genitive
[Kata benda]

a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

genitif adverbial, pelengkap keterangan genitif

genitif adverbial, pelengkap keterangan genitif

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predicate noun
[Kata benda]

a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

kata benda predikat, nomina predikatif

kata benda predikat, nomina predikatif

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agent noun
[Kata benda]

a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

kata benda pelaku, nomina agen

kata benda pelaku, nomina agen

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a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

kata ganti tanya, kata ganti interogatif

kata ganti tanya, kata ganti interogatif

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a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

kata ganti penunjuk, penunjuk

kata ganti penunjuk, penunjuk

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reciprocal pronoun
[Kata benda]

a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

kata ganti resiprokal, kata ganti timbal balik

kata ganti resiprokal, kata ganti timbal balik

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relative pronoun
[Kata benda]

a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

kata ganti relatif, relatif

kata ganti relatif, relatif

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intensive pronoun
[Kata benda]

a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

kata ganti intensif, kata ganti penguat

kata ganti intensif, kata ganti penguat

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subject pronoun
[Kata benda]

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

kata ganti subjek, kata ganti orang subjek

kata ganti subjek, kata ganti orang subjek

Ex: In the sentence " She went to the market , " " She " is a subject pronoun.Dalam kalimat "Dia pergi ke pasar", "Dia" adalah **kata ganti subjek**.
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object pronoun
[Kata benda]

a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

kata ganti objek, pronoun objek

kata ganti objek, pronoun objek

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indefinite pronoun
[Kata benda]

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

kata ganti tak tentu, kata ganti tidak spesifik

kata ganti tak tentu, kata ganti tidak spesifik

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impersonal pronoun
[Kata benda]

a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

kata ganti impersonal

kata ganti impersonal

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archaic pronoun
[Kata benda]

a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

kata ganti kuno, kata ganti usang

kata ganti kuno, kata ganti usang

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a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

kata ganti distributif, kata ganti distribusi

kata ganti distributif, kata ganti distribusi

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possessive pronoun
[Kata benda]

a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

kata ganti posesif, kata ganti kepemilikan

kata ganti posesif, kata ganti kepemilikan

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nominal adjective
[Kata benda]

an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

kata sifat nominal, kata benda yang berasal dari kata sifat

kata sifat nominal, kata benda yang berasal dari kata sifat

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an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

kata sifat predikatif, atribut subjek

kata sifat predikatif, atribut subjek

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an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

kata sifat koordinat, kata sifat koordinasi

kata sifat koordinat, kata sifat koordinasi

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an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

kata sifat deskriptif, kata sifat kualitatif

kata sifat deskriptif, kata sifat kualitatif

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an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

kata sifat evaluatif, kata sifat penilaian

kata sifat evaluatif, kata sifat penilaian

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proper adjective
[Kata benda]

an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

kata sifat proper, kata sifat yang berasal dari kata benda proper dan digunakan untuk menggambarkan atau memodifikasi kata benda

kata sifat proper, kata sifat yang berasal dari kata benda proper dan digunakan untuk menggambarkan atau memodifikasi kata benda

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an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

kata sifat kuantitatif, kata sifat jumlah

kata sifat kuantitatif, kata sifat jumlah

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an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

kata sifat demonstratif, kata sifat penunjuk

kata sifat demonstratif, kata sifat penunjuk

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an adjective that shows ownership or possession of a noun

kata sifat kepemilikan, determiner kepemilikan

kata sifat kepemilikan, determiner kepemilikan

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an adjective that is used to ask a question about a noun

kata sifat tanya, adjektiva interogatif

kata sifat tanya, adjektiva interogatif

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an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

kata sifat komparatif, komparatif

kata sifat komparatif, komparatif

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an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

kata sifat superlatif, superlatif

kata sifat superlatif, superlatif

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compound adjective
[Kata benda]

an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

kata sifat majemuk, kata sifat kompleks

kata sifat majemuk, kata sifat kompleks

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an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

kata sifat tak tentu, kata sifat tidak spesifik

kata sifat tak tentu, kata sifat tidak spesifik

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numeral adjective
[Kata benda]

an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

kata sifat numeral, kata sifat angka

kata sifat numeral, kata sifat angka

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an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

kata sifat postpositif, kata sifat yang mengikuti kata benda

kata sifat postpositif, kata sifat yang mengikuti kata benda

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gradable adjective
[Kata benda]

an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

kata sifat yang dapat digradasi, kata sifat yang dapat dimodifikasi

kata sifat yang dapat digradasi, kata sifat yang dapat dimodifikasi

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an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

kata sifat yang tidak dapat diukur, kata sifat mutlak

kata sifat yang tidak dapat diukur, kata sifat mutlak

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an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

kata sifat participle, participle adjektiva

kata sifat participle, participle adjektiva

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gerund
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerund, bentuk kata kerja yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda

gerund, bentuk kata kerja yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda

Ex: Gerunds are used to express actions or activities in a general or abstract sense , rather than as specific instances of action .**Gerund** digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan atau kegiatan dalam arti umum atau abstrak, bukan sebagai contoh spesifik dari tindakan.
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