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اللغويات - الأسماء والضمائر والصفات

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالأسماء والضمائر والصفات مثل "اسم العلم"، و"الضمير الوهمي"، و"الصفة الاسمية".

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Words Related to Linguistics
compound noun

(grammar) a noun that is formed by two or more words

اسم مركب

اسم مركب

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[اسم]
count noun

(grammar) a noun that forms a plural and a singular

اسم معدود

اسم معدود

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[اسم]
non-count noun

(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

اسم غير معدود

اسم غير معدود

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[اسم]
reflexive pronoun

a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

ضمير منعكس

ضمير منعكس

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[اسم]
concrete noun

a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

اسم ملموس

اسم ملموس

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[اسم]
abstract noun

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

اسم مجرد

اسم مجرد

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[اسم]
proper noun

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

اسم علم

اسم علم

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[اسم]
common noun

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

اسم عام

اسم عام

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[اسم]
dummy pronoun

a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

ضمير وهمي

ضمير وهمي

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[اسم]
collective noun

(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

اسم جمع

اسم جمع

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[اسم]
appositive noun

a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

اسم توضيحي

اسم توضيحي

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[اسم]
verbal noun

a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

اسم فعلي

اسم فعلي

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[اسم]
possessive noun

a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

اسم مضاف

اسم مضاف

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[اسم]
personal pronoun

(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

ضمير شخصي

ضمير شخصي

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[اسم]
adverbial noun

a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

اسم ظرفي

اسم ظرفي

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[اسم]
adverbial genitive

a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

جر التمييز الظرفي

جر التمييز الظرفي

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[اسم]
predicate noun

a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

اسم إسنادي

اسم إسنادي

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[اسم]
agent noun

a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

اسم وكيل

اسم وكيل

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[اسم]
interrogative pronoun

a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

ضمير استفهامي

ضمير استفهامي

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[اسم]
demonstrative pronoun

a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

ضمير إشارى

ضمير إشارى

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[اسم]
reciprocal pronoun

a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

ضمير متبادل

ضمير متبادل

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[اسم]
relative pronoun

a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

ضمير موصول

ضمير موصول

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[اسم]
intensive pronoun

a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

ضمير مكثف

ضمير مكثف

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[اسم]
subject pronoun

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

ضمير الفاعل

ضمير الفاعل

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[اسم]
object pronoun

a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

ضمير مفعول به

ضمير مفعول به

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[اسم]
indefinite pronoun

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

ضمير غير محدد

ضمير غير محدد

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[اسم]
impersonal pronoun

a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

ضمير غير شخصي

ضمير غير شخصي

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[اسم]
archaic pronoun

a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

ضمير عتيق

ضمير عتيق

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[اسم]
distributive pronoun

a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

ضمير توزيعي

ضمير توزيعي

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[اسم]
possessive pronoun

a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

ضمير ملكية

ضمير ملكية

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[اسم]
nominal adjective

an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

صفة اسمية

صفة اسمية

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[اسم]
predicate adjective

an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

صفة خبرية

صفة خبرية

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[اسم]
coordinate adjective

an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

صفة منسقة

صفة منسقة

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[اسم]
descriptive adjective

an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

صفة وصفية

صفة وصفية

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[اسم]
evaluative adjective

an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

صفة تقييمية

صفة تقييمية

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[اسم]
proper adjective

an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

صفة خاصة

صفة خاصة

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[اسم]
quantitative adjective

an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

صفة كمية

صفة كمية

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[اسم]
demonstrative adjective

an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

صفة إشارية

صفة إشارية

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[اسم]
possessive adjective

an adjective that shows ownership or possession of a noun

صفة ملكية

صفة ملكية

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[اسم]
interrogative adjective

an adjective that is used to ask a question about a noun

صفة استفهامية

صفة استفهامية

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[اسم]
comparative adjective

an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

صفة مقارنة

صفة مقارنة

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[اسم]
superlative adjective

an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

صفة تفضيل

صفة تفضيل

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[اسم]
compound adjective

an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

صفة مركبة

صفة مركبة

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[اسم]
indefinite adjective

an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

صفة غير محددة

صفة غير محددة

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[اسم]
numeral adjective

an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

صفة عددية

صفة عددية

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[اسم]
postpositive adjective

an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

صفة بعدية

صفة بعدية

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[اسم]
gradable adjective

an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

صفة قابلة للتدرج

صفة قابلة للتدرج

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[اسم]
ungradable adjective

an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

صفة غير قابلة للتدرج

صفة غير قابلة للتدرج

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[اسم]
participle adjective

an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

صفة المشاركة

صفة المشاركة

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[اسم]
gerund

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

اسم الفاعل

اسم الفاعل

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[اسم]
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