言語学 - 名詞、代名詞と形容詞
ここでは、「固有名詞」、「ダミー代名詞」、「名詞形容詞」などの名詞、代名詞、形容詞に関連する英語の単語をいくつか学びます。
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(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

不可算名詞, 複数形のない名詞
a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

再帰代名詞, 反射代名詞
a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

具体名詞, 具象名詞
(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

抽象名詞, 抽象的名詞
(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

固有名詞, 固有の名詞
(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

普通名詞, 一般名詞
a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

ダミー代名詞, 空の代名詞
(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

集合名詞, 集団名詞
a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

同格名詞, 同格の名詞
a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

動名詞, 動詞的名詞
a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

所有名詞, 所有を表す名詞
(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

人称代名詞, 人称の代名詞
a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

副詞的名詞, 副詞として機能する名詞
a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

副詞的属格, 属格の副詞的修飾語
a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

述語名詞, 補語名詞
a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

行為者名詞, 動作主名詞
a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

疑問代名詞, 質問代名詞
a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

指示代名詞, デモンストラティブ代名詞
a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

相互代名詞, 再帰代名詞
a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

関係代名詞, 関係詞
a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

強意代名詞, 強調代名詞
a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

主語代名詞, 人称代名詞主語
a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

目的語代名詞, オブジェクト代名詞
a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

不定代名詞, 非特定代名詞
a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

非人称代名詞
a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

古風な代名詞, 古い代名詞
a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

分配代名詞, 配分代名詞
a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

所有代名詞, 所有を表す代名詞
an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

名詞的形容詞, 形容詞の名詞化
an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

述語形容詞, 主語の属性
an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

協調形容詞, 調整形容詞
an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

記述的形容詞, 性質形容詞
an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

評価的形容詞, 判断的形容詞
an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

固有名詞形容詞, 固有名詞から派生し、名詞を記述または修飾するために使用される形容詞
an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

量的形容詞, 数量形容詞
an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

指示形容詞, デモンストレーティブ形容詞
an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

比較級の形容詞, 比較級
an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

最上級形容詞, 最上級
an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

複合形容詞, 複雑な形容詞
an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

不定形容詞, 非特定の形容詞
an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

数詞, 数を表す形容詞
an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

後置形容詞, 名詞に後置する形容詞
an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

段階的形容詞, 変更可能な形容詞
an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

段階のない形容詞, 絶対形容詞
an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

分詞形容詞, 形容詞的分詞
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

動名詞, 名詞として機能する動詞の形
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