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(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles
不可算名詞
a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself
再帰代名詞
a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted
具体名詞
(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event
抽象名詞
(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized
固有名詞
(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one
普通名詞
a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements
ダミー代名詞
(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals
集合名詞
a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to
同格名詞
a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb
動名詞
a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context
所有格名詞
(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English
人称代名詞
a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb
副詞的名詞
a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier
副詞的属格
a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it
述語名詞
a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action
エージェント名詞
a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"
疑問代名詞
a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context
指示代名詞
a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"
相互代名詞
a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"
関係代名詞
a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence
強調代名詞
a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon
目的格代名詞
a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity
不定代名詞
a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual
無人称代名詞
a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts
古語代名詞
a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately
分配代名詞
a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something
所有代名詞
an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence
名詞的形容詞
an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject
述語形容詞
an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others
並列形容詞
an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun
描写的形容詞
an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment
評価形容詞
an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun
固有名詞の形容詞
an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun
量的形容詞
an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns
指示形容詞
an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other
比較形容詞
an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others
最上級形容詞
an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun
複合形容詞
an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun
不定形容詞
an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something
数詞形容詞
an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it
ポストポジティブ形容詞
an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality
グラーダブル形容詞
an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely
gradable（段階的）形容詞
an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun
分詞形容詞
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb
動名詞
