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言語学 - 名詞、代名詞、形容詞

ここでは「固有名詞」「ダミー代名詞」「名詞形容詞」など、名詞・代名詞・形容詞に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Linguistics

(grammar) a noun that is formed by two or more words

複合名詞, 合成名詞

複合名詞, 合成名詞

count noun
[名詞]

(grammar) a noun that forms a plural and a singular

可算名詞, カウント名詞

可算名詞, カウント名詞

(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

不可算名詞, 数えられない名詞

不可算名詞, 数えられない名詞

a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

再帰代名詞, 反射代名詞

再帰代名詞, 反射代名詞

a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

具体名詞, コンクリート名詞

具体名詞, コンクリート名詞

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

抽象名詞, 抽象的名詞

抽象名詞, 抽象的名詞

proper noun
[名詞]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

固有名詞 (こゆうめいし), 名詞 (めいし)

固有名詞 (こゆうめいし), 名詞 (めいし)

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .
common noun
[名詞]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

普通名詞, 一般名詞

普通名詞, 一般名詞

a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

ダミー代名詞, ダミーの代名詞

ダミー代名詞, ダミーの代名詞

(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

集合名詞, 総称名詞

集合名詞, 総称名詞

a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

同格名詞(どうかくめいし), 同類名詞(どうるいめいし)

同格名詞(どうかくめいし), 同類名詞(どうるいめいし)

verbal noun
[名詞]

a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

動名詞, 名詞化した動詞

動名詞, 名詞化した動詞

a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

所有名詞, 所有格名詞

所有名詞, 所有格名詞

(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

人称代名詞, パーソナルプロナウン

人称代名詞, パーソナルプロナウン

a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

副詞的名詞, 副詞的な名詞

副詞的名詞, 副詞的な名詞

a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

副詞的属格, 副詞用法の属格

副詞的属格, 副詞用法の属格

a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

述語名詞, 連結名詞

述語名詞, 連結名詞

agent noun
[名詞]

a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

動作名詞, 行為者名詞

動作名詞, 行為者名詞

a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

疑問代名詞 (ぎもんだいめいし), 疑問詞 (ぎもんし)

疑問代名詞 (ぎもんだいめいし), 疑問詞 (ぎもんし)

a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

指示代名詞, 示指代名詞

指示代名詞, 示指代名詞

a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

相互代名詞, 互い代名詞

相互代名詞, 互い代名詞

a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

関係代名詞, 相対的な代名詞

関係代名詞, 相対的な代名詞

a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

強調代名詞, 強めの代名詞

強調代名詞, 強めの代名詞

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

主語代名詞, 主格代名詞

主語代名詞, 主格代名詞

Ex: In the sentence "She went to the market," "She" is a subject pronoun.

a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

目的格代名詞, オブジェクト代名詞

目的格代名詞, オブジェクト代名詞

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

不定代名詞, 曖昧代名詞

不定代名詞, 曖昧代名詞

a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

無人称代名詞, 不特定代名詞

無人称代名詞, 不特定代名詞

a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

古典的代名詞, 古風な代名詞

古典的代名詞, 古風な代名詞

a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

分配代名詞, 分配的代名詞

分配代名詞, 分配的代名詞

a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

所有代名詞, 所持代名詞

所有代名詞, 所持代名詞

an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

名詞用形容詞, 名詞的形容詞

名詞用形容詞, 名詞的形容詞

an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

述部形容詞 (じゅつぶけいようし), 連結形容詞 (れんけつけいようし)

述部形容詞 (じゅつぶけいようし), 連結形容詞 (れんけつけいようし)

an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

等位形容詞, 並列形容詞

等位形容詞, 並列形容詞

an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

記述形容詞, 描写形容詞

記述形容詞, 描写形容詞

an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

評価形容詞, 判断形容詞

評価形容詞, 判断形容詞

an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

固有形容詞, 名詞に由来する形容詞

固有形容詞, 名詞に由来する形容詞

an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

数量形容詞, 量的形容詞

数量形容詞, 量的形容詞

an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

指示形容詞, デモンストラティブ形容詞

指示形容詞, デモンストラティブ形容詞

an adjective that shows ownership or possession of a noun

所有形容詞, 所持形容詞

所有形容詞, 所持形容詞

an adjective that is used to ask a question about a noun

疑問形容詞, 疑問詞形容詞

疑問形容詞, 疑問詞形容詞

an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

比較形容詞, 比較級形容詞

比較形容詞, 比較級形容詞

an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

最上級形容詞, 最上級の形容詞

最上級形容詞, 最上級の形容詞

an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

複合形容詞, 合成形容詞

複合形容詞, 合成形容詞

an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

不定形容詞, 不特定形容詞

不定形容詞, 不特定形容詞

an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

数詞形容詞, 数の形容詞

数詞形容詞, 数の形容詞

an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

後置形容詞, 名詞の後に置かれる形容詞

後置形容詞, 名詞の後に置かれる形容詞

an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

程度のある形容詞, グレーダブル形容詞

程度のある形容詞, グレーダブル形容詞

an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

不可比較形容詞, 無程度形容詞

不可比較形容詞, 無程度形容詞

an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

分詞形容詞, 動詞の分詞から形成された形容詞

分詞形容詞, 動詞の分詞から形成された形容詞

gerund
[名詞]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

動名詞(どうめいし), 動詞の名詞形(どうしのめいしけい)

動名詞(どうめいし), 動詞の名詞形(どうしのめいしけい)

Ex: Gerunds are used to express actions or activities in a general or abstract sense , rather than as specific instances of action .
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