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Linguistik - Substantive, Pronomen und Adjektive

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Substantiven, Pronomen und Adjektiven wie „Eigenname“, „Dummy-Pronomen“ und „Nominaladjektiv“.

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(grammar) a noun that is formed by two or more words

Zusammengesetztes Substantiv, Kompositum

Zusammengesetztes Substantiv, Kompositum

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count noun
[Nomen]

(grammar) a noun that forms a plural and a singular

Zählnoun, Zählbare Nomen

Zählnoun, Zählbare Nomen

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(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

Nicht zählbare Substantiv, Unzähliges Nomen

Nicht zählbare Substantiv, Unzähliges Nomen

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a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

Reflexivpronomen, Reflexiv

Reflexivpronomen, Reflexiv

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a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

abstraktes Substantiv, konkretes Substantiv

abstraktes Substantiv, konkretes Substantiv

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(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

Abstraktum

Abstraktum

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(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

Eigenname

Eigenname

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .
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(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

Gattungsname

Gattungsname

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a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

Platzhalterpronomen, Dummy-Pronomen

Platzhalterpronomen, Dummy-Pronomen

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(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

Sammelbegriff

Sammelbegriff

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a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

Appositionales Nomen, Appositive Nomen

Appositionales Nomen, Appositive Nomen

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a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

Verbalkolleg, Verbalnomen

Verbalkolleg, Verbalnomen

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a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

besitzanzeigendes Substantiv, Possessivnoun

besitzanzeigendes Substantiv, Possessivnoun

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(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

Personalpronomen, Stellungspronomen

Personalpronomen, Stellungspronomen

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a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

Adverbialnoun, adverbiales Nomen

Adverbialnoun, adverbiales Nomen

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a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

adverbialer Genitiv, Genitivadverbial

adverbialer Genitiv, Genitivadverbial

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a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

Prädikatsnomen, Prädikativnoun

Prädikatsnomen, Prädikativnoun

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agent noun
[Nomen]

a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

Handlungsnomen, Agentennomen

Handlungsnomen, Agentennomen

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a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

Fragepronomen, Interrogativpronomen

Fragepronomen, Interrogativpronomen

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a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

demonstratives Pronomen, demonstrativ Pronomen

demonstratives Pronomen, demonstrativ Pronomen

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a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

wechselseitiges Pronomen, reziprokes Pronomen

wechselseitiges Pronomen, reziprokes Pronomen

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a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

Relativpronomen, Bezügliches Fürwort

Relativpronomen, Bezügliches Fürwort

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a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

Intensivpronomen, Betonungspronomen

Intensivpronomen, Betonungspronomen

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a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

Subjektpronomen, Subjekt-Nomen

Subjektpronomen, Subjekt-Nomen

Ex: In the sentence "She went to the market," "She" is a subject pronoun.
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a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

Objektpronomen, Objektpersonalpronomen

Objektpronomen, Objektpersonalpronomen

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a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

unbestimmtes Pronomen, indefinites Pronomen

unbestimmtes Pronomen, indefinites Pronomen

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a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

unpersönliches Pronomen, unbestimmtes Pronomen

unpersönliches Pronomen, unbestimmtes Pronomen

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a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

archaisches Pronomen, veraltetes Pronomen

archaisches Pronomen, veraltetes Pronomen

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a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

distributives Pronomen, verteilendes Pronomen

distributives Pronomen, verteilendes Pronomen

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a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

Possessivpronomen, Besitzpronomen

Possessivpronomen, Besitzpronomen

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an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

nominales Adjektiv, Substantiviertes Adjektiv

nominales Adjektiv, Substantiviertes Adjektiv

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an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

Prädikativadjektiv, Prädikatives Adjektiv

Prädikativadjektiv, Prädikatives Adjektiv

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an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

Koordinierendes Adjektiv, Koordinatives Adjektiv

Koordinierendes Adjektiv, Koordinatives Adjektiv

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an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

beschreibendes Adjektiv, qualitatives Adjektiv

beschreibendes Adjektiv, qualitatives Adjektiv

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an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

bewertendes Adjektiv, evaluatives Adjektiv

bewertendes Adjektiv, evaluatives Adjektiv

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an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

Eigenname-Adjektiv, Proprium-Adjektiv

Eigenname-Adjektiv, Proprium-Adjektiv

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an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

quantitatives Adjektiv, Mengensatzwort

quantitatives Adjektiv, Mengensatzwort

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an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

demonstratives Adjektiv, hinweisendes Adjektiv

demonstratives Adjektiv, hinweisendes Adjektiv

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an adjective that shows ownership or possession of a noun

Possessivadjektiv, Besitzanzeigendes Adjektiv

Possessivadjektiv, Besitzanzeigendes Adjektiv

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an adjective that is used to ask a question about a noun

interrogatives Adjektiv, fragendes Adjektiv

interrogatives Adjektiv, fragendes Adjektiv

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an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

Komparativadjektiv, vergleichendes Adjektiv

Komparativadjektiv, vergleichendes Adjektiv

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an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

Superlativadjektiv, Superlativ

Superlativadjektiv, Superlativ

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an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

Zusatzadjektiv, Compoundadjektiv

Zusatzadjektiv, Compoundadjektiv

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an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

unbestimmtes Adjektiv, unbestimmte Adjektive

unbestimmtes Adjektiv, unbestimmte Adjektive

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an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

Zahladjektiv, numerales Adjektiv

Zahladjektiv, numerales Adjektiv

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an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

Postnominales Adjektiv, Nachgestelltes Adjektiv

Postnominales Adjektiv, Nachgestelltes Adjektiv

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an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

gradierbares Adjektiv, steigerbares Adjektiv

gradierbares Adjektiv, steigerbares Adjektiv

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an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

ungradiertes Adjektiv, nicht steigerbares Adjektiv

ungradiertes Adjektiv, nicht steigerbares Adjektiv

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an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

Partizipialadjektiv, Partizip-Adjektiv

Partizipialadjektiv, Partizip-Adjektiv

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gerund
[Nomen]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

Gerundium, Gerund

Gerundium, Gerund

Ex: Gerunds are used to express actions or activities in a general or abstract sense , rather than as specific instances of action .
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