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Lingvistică - Substantive, pronume și adjective

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de substantive, pronume și adjective, cum ar fi „substantiv propriu”, „pronume fals” și „adjectiv nominal”.

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compound noun
[substantiv]

(grammar) a noun that is formed by two or more words

substantiv compus, noun compus

substantiv compus, noun compus

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count noun
[substantiv]

(grammar) a noun that forms a plural and a singular

substantiv numit, substantiv numărabil

substantiv numit, substantiv numărabil

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non-count noun
[substantiv]

(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

substantiv necontabil, substantiv nenumărat

substantiv necontabil, substantiv nenumărat

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reflexive pronoun
[substantiv]

a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

pronume reflexiv, pronume de întoarcere

pronume reflexiv, pronume de întoarcere

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concrete noun
[substantiv]

a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

substantiv concret, nume concret

substantiv concret, nume concret

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abstract noun
[substantiv]

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

substantiv abstract, nume abstract

substantiv abstract, nume abstract

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proper noun
[substantiv]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

substantiv propriu, nume propriu

substantiv propriu, nume propriu

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .
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common noun
[substantiv]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

substantiv comun, nume comun

substantiv comun, nume comun

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dummy pronoun
[substantiv]

a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

pronume de umplutură, pronume de rezervă

pronume de umplutură, pronume de rezervă

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collective noun
[substantiv]

(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

substantiv colectiv, nume colectiv

substantiv colectiv, nume colectiv

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appositive noun
[substantiv]

a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

substantiv apositional, substantiv appozitiv

substantiv apositional, substantiv appozitiv

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verbal noun
[substantiv]

a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

substantiv verbal, nume verbal

substantiv verbal, nume verbal

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possessive noun
[substantiv]

a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

substantiv posesiv, nume posesiv

substantiv posesiv, nume posesiv

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personal pronoun
[substantiv]

(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

pronume personal, pronume de persoană

pronume personal, pronume de persoană

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adverbial noun
[substantiv]

a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

substantiv adverbial, substantiv care funcționează ca adverb

substantiv adverbial, substantiv care funcționează ca adverb

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adverbial genitive
[substantiv]

a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

genitiv adverbial, genitivul adverbial

genitiv adverbial, genitivul adverbial

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predicate noun
[substantiv]

a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

subiect predicativ, nume predicativ

subiect predicativ, nume predicativ

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agent noun
[substantiv]

a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

substantiv agent, substantiv derivat de la verb

substantiv agent, substantiv derivat de la verb

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a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

pronume interogativ, pronume întrebător

pronume interogativ, pronume întrebător

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a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

pronume demonstrativ, pronume de întărire

pronume demonstrativ, pronume de întărire

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reciprocal pronoun
[substantiv]

a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

pronume reciproc, pronume reciprocității

pronume reciproc, pronume reciprocității

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relative pronoun
[substantiv]

a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

pronume relativ, pronume subordonat

pronume relativ, pronume subordonat

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intensive pronoun
[substantiv]

a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

pronume intensificativ, pronume reflexiv

pronume intensificativ, pronume reflexiv

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subject pronoun
[substantiv]

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

pronume subiect, pronume subiectiv

pronume subiect, pronume subiectiv

Ex: In the sentence "She went to the market," "She" is a subject pronoun.
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object pronoun
[substantiv]

a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

pronume obiect, pronume de obiect

pronume obiect, pronume de obiect

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indefinite pronoun
[substantiv]

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

pronume indefinit, pronume nespecific

pronume indefinit, pronume nespecific

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impersonal pronoun
[substantiv]

a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

pronume impersonal, pronume nepersonal

pronume impersonal, pronume nepersonal

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archaic pronoun
[substantiv]

a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

pronume arhaic, pronume vechi

pronume arhaic, pronume vechi

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a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

pronume distributiv, pronume distributiv separativ

pronume distributiv, pronume distributiv separativ

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possessive pronoun
[substantiv]

a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

pronume posesiv, pronume de posesie

pronume posesiv, pronume de posesie

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nominal adjective
[substantiv]

an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

adjectiv nominal, substantiv adjectival

adjectiv nominal, substantiv adjectival

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an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

adjectiv predicativ, adjectiv de predicat

adjectiv predicativ, adjectiv de predicat

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an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

adjectiv coordonat, adjectiv cotelă

adjectiv coordonat, adjectiv cotelă

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an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

adjectiv descriptiv, adjectiv calitativ

adjectiv descriptiv, adjectiv calitativ

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an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

adjectiv evaluativ, adjectiv de apreciere

adjectiv evaluativ, adjectiv de apreciere

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proper adjective
[substantiv]

an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

adjectiv propriu, adjectiv derivat din nume proprii

adjectiv propriu, adjectiv derivat din nume proprii

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an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

adjectiv cantitativ, adjectiv de cantitate

adjectiv cantitativ, adjectiv de cantitate

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an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

adjectiv demonstrativ, adjectiv de întărire

adjectiv demonstrativ, adjectiv de întărire

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an adjective that shows ownership or possession of a noun

adjectiv posesiv, adjectiv de posesie

adjectiv posesiv, adjectiv de posesie

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an adjective that is used to ask a question about a noun

adjectiv interogativ, adjectiv întrebător

adjectiv interogativ, adjectiv întrebător

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an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

adjectiv comparativ, adjectiv de comparație

adjectiv comparativ, adjectiv de comparație

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an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

adjectiv superlativ, superlativul adjectivului

adjectiv superlativ, superlativul adjectivului

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compound adjective
[substantiv]

an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

adjectiv compus, adjectiv format

adjectiv compus, adjectiv format

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an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

adjectiv indefinit, adjectiv nespecific

adjectiv indefinit, adjectiv nespecific

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numeral adjective
[substantiv]

an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

adjectiv numeral, adjectiv cantitativ

adjectiv numeral, adjectiv cantitativ

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an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

adjectiv postpozitiv, adjectiv după substantiv

adjectiv postpozitiv, adjectiv după substantiv

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gradable adjective
[substantiv]

an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

adjectiv gradabil, adjectiv gradabil

adjectiv gradabil, adjectiv gradabil

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an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

adjectiv negradabil, substantiv negradabil

adjectiv negradabil, substantiv negradabil

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an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

adjectiv participial, participiul adjectival

adjectiv participial, participiul adjectival

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gerund
[substantiv]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerunziu, gerund

gerunziu, gerund

Ex: Gerunds are used to express actions or activities in a general or abstract sense , rather than as specific instances of action .
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