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Linguística - Substantivos, Pronomes e Adjetivos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a substantivos, pronomes e adjetivos, como "substantivo próprio", "pronome fictício" e "adjetivo nominal".

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Words Related to Linguistics
compound noun
compound noun
[substantivo]

(grammar) a noun that is formed by two or more words

substantivo composto, nome composto

substantivo composto, nome composto

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count noun
count noun
[substantivo]

(grammar) a noun that forms a plural and a singular

substantivo contável, nome contável

substantivo contável, nome contável

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non-count noun
non-count noun
[substantivo]

(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

substantivo incontável, substantivo não contável

substantivo incontável, substantivo não contável

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reflexive pronoun
reflexive pronoun
[substantivo]

a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

pronome reflexivo, pronome reflexivo

pronome reflexivo, pronome reflexivo

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concrete noun
concrete noun
[substantivo]

a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

substantivo concreto, nome concreto

substantivo concreto, nome concreto

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abstract noun
abstract noun
[substantivo]

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

substantivo abstrato, nome abstrato

substantivo abstrato, nome abstrato

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proper noun
proper noun
[substantivo]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

nome próprio, substantivo próprio

nome próprio, substantivo próprio

Ex: Paris is a proper noun because it names a specific city. 
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common noun
common noun
[substantivo]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

nome comum, substantivo comum

nome comum, substantivo comum

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dummy pronoun
dummy pronoun
[substantivo]

a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

pronome fictício, pronome vazio

pronome fictício, pronome vazio

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collective noun
collective noun
[substantivo]

(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

substantivo coletivo, nome coletivo

substantivo coletivo, nome coletivo

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appositive noun
appositive noun
[substantivo]

a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

substantivo apositivo, substantivo em aposição

substantivo apositivo, substantivo em aposição

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verbal noun
verbal noun
[substantivo]

a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

substantivo verbal, nome verbal

substantivo verbal, nome verbal

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possessive noun
possessive noun
[substantivo]

a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

substantivo possessivo, nome possessivo

substantivo possessivo, nome possessivo

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personal pronoun
personal pronoun
[substantivo]

(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

pronome pessoal, pronome de pessoa

pronome pessoal, pronome de pessoa

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adverbial noun
adverbial noun
[substantivo]

a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

substantivo adverbial, nome adverbial

substantivo adverbial, nome adverbial

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adverbial genitive
adverbial genitive
[substantivo]

a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

genitivo adverbial, complemento circunstancial de genitivo

genitivo adverbial, complemento circunstancial de genitivo

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predicate noun
predicate noun
[substantivo]

a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

atributo do sujeito, substantivo predicativo

atributo do sujeito, substantivo predicativo

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agent noun
agent noun
[substantivo]

a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

substantivo agente, nome agente

substantivo agente, nome agente

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interrogative pronoun

a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

pronome interrogativo, pronome de interrogação

pronome interrogativo, pronome de interrogação

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demonstrative pronoun

a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

pronome demonstrativo, demonstrativo

pronome demonstrativo, demonstrativo

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reciprocal pronoun
reciprocal pronoun
[substantivo]

a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

pronome recíproco, pronome de reciprocidade

pronome recíproco, pronome de reciprocidade

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relative pronoun
relative pronoun
[substantivo]

a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

pronome relativo, relativo

pronome relativo, relativo

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intensive pronoun
intensive pronoun
[substantivo]

a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

pronome intensivo, pronome de reforço

pronome intensivo, pronome de reforço

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subject pronoun
subject pronoun
[substantivo]

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

pronome sujeito, pronome pessoal sujeito

pronome sujeito, pronome pessoal sujeito

Ex: A subject pronoun like "I" or "he" replaces the subject noun in a sentence. 
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object pronoun
object pronoun
[substantivo]

a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

pronome objeto, pronome de objeto

pronome objeto, pronome de objeto

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indefinite pronoun
indefinite pronoun
[substantivo]

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

pronome indefinido, pronome não específico

pronome indefinido, pronome não específico

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impersonal pronoun
impersonal pronoun
[substantivo]

a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

pronome impessoal

pronome impessoal

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archaic pronoun
archaic pronoun
[substantivo]

a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

pronome arcaico, antigo pronome

pronome arcaico, antigo pronome

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distributive pronoun

a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

pronome distributivo, pronome de distribuição

pronome distributivo, pronome de distribuição

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possessive pronoun
possessive pronoun
[substantivo]

a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

pronome possessivo, pronome de posse

pronome possessivo, pronome de posse

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nominal adjective
nominal adjective
[substantivo]

an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

adjetivo nominal, nome adjetival

adjetivo nominal, nome adjetival

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predicate adjective
predicate adjective
[substantivo]

an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

adjetivo predicativo, atributo do sujeito

adjetivo predicativo, atributo do sujeito

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coordinate adjective

an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

adjetivo coordenado, adjetivo de coordenação

adjetivo coordenado, adjetivo de coordenação

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descriptive adjective

an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

adjetivo descritivo, adjetivo qualificativo

adjetivo descritivo, adjetivo qualificativo

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evaluative adjective

an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

adjetivo avaliativo, adjetivo de juízo

adjetivo avaliativo, adjetivo de juízo

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proper adjective
proper adjective
[substantivo]

an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

adjetivo próprio, adjetivo derivado de um nome próprio

adjetivo próprio, adjetivo derivado de um nome próprio

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quantitative adjective

an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

adjetivo quantitativo, adjetivo de quantidade

adjetivo quantitativo, adjetivo de quantidade

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demonstrative adjective

an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

adjetivo demonstrativo, adjetivo indicador

adjetivo demonstrativo, adjetivo indicador

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possessive adjective

an adjective that shows ownership or possession of a noun

adjetivo possessivo, determinante possessivo

adjetivo possessivo, determinante possessivo

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interrogative adjective

an adjective that is used to ask a question about a noun

adjetivo interrogativo, adjetivo de interrogação

adjetivo interrogativo, adjetivo de interrogação

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comparative adjective

an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

adjetivo comparativo, comparativo

adjetivo comparativo, comparativo

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superlative adjective

an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

adjetivo superlativo, superlativo

adjetivo superlativo, superlativo

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compound adjective
compound adjective
[substantivo]

an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

adjetivo composto, adjetivo complexo

adjetivo composto, adjetivo complexo

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indefinite adjective

an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

adjetivo indefinido, adjetivo não específico

adjetivo indefinido, adjetivo não específico

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numeral adjective
numeral adjective
[substantivo]

an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

adjetivo numeral, adjetivo de número

adjetivo numeral, adjetivo de número

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postpositive adjective

an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

adjetivo pospositivo, adjetivo pós-nominal

adjetivo pospositivo, adjetivo pós-nominal

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gradable adjective
gradable adjective
[substantivo]

an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

adjetivo graduável, adjetivo modificável

adjetivo graduável, adjetivo modificável

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ungradable adjective

an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

adjetivo não graduável, adjetivo absoluto

adjetivo não graduável, adjetivo absoluto

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participle adjective

an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

adjetivo particípio, particípio adjetival

adjetivo particípio, particípio adjetival

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gerund
gerund
[substantivo]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerúndio, forma verbal substantivada

gerúndio, forma verbal substantivada

Ex: A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun, ending in "-ing." 
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