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Linguística - Substantivos, pronomes e adjetivos

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a substantivos, pronomes e adjetivos, como "nome próprio", "pronome fictício" e "adjetivo nominal".

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Words Related to Linguistics
compound noun
[substantivo]

(grammar) a noun that is formed by two or more words

substantivo composto, nome composto

substantivo composto, nome composto

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count noun
[substantivo]

(grammar) a noun that forms a plural and a singular

substantivo contável, substantivo numeral

substantivo contável, substantivo numeral

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non-count noun
[substantivo]

(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

substantivo não contável, substantivo incontável

substantivo não contável, substantivo incontável

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reflexive pronoun
[substantivo]

a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

pronome reflexivo, pronome de reflexividade

pronome reflexivo, pronome de reflexividade

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concrete noun
[substantivo]

a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

substantivo concreto, nome concreto

substantivo concreto, nome concreto

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abstract noun
[substantivo]

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

substantivo abstracto, substantivo abstrato

substantivo abstracto, substantivo abstrato

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proper noun
[substantivo]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

substantivo próprio, nome próprio

substantivo próprio, nome próprio

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .
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common noun
[substantivo]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

substantivo comum, nome comum

substantivo comum, nome comum

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dummy pronoun
[substantivo]

a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

pronome vazio, pronome de preenchimento

pronome vazio, pronome de preenchimento

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collective noun
[substantivo]

(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

substantivo coletivo, nome coletivo

substantivo coletivo, nome coletivo

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appositive noun
[substantivo]

a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

substantivo aposítivo, substantivo appositivo

substantivo aposítivo, substantivo appositivo

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verbal noun
[substantivo]

a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

substantivo verbal, nominalização verbal

substantivo verbal, nominalização verbal

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possessive noun
[substantivo]

a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

substantivo possessivo, nome possessivo

substantivo possessivo, nome possessivo

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personal pronoun
[substantivo]

(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

pronome pessoal, pronome de pessoa

pronome pessoal, pronome de pessoa

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adverbial noun
[substantivo]

a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

substantivo adverbial, nome adverbial

substantivo adverbial, nome adverbial

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adverbial genitive
[substantivo]

a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

genitivo adverbial, genitivo adverbializado

genitivo adverbial, genitivo adverbializado

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predicate noun
[substantivo]

a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

substantivo predicativo, núcleo do predicado

substantivo predicativo, núcleo do predicado

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agent noun
[substantivo]

a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

substantivo agente, nome agente

substantivo agente, nome agente

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a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

pronome interrogativo, pronome de interrogação

pronome interrogativo, pronome de interrogação

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a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

pronome demonstrativo, pronome deíctico

pronome demonstrativo, pronome deíctico

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reciprocal pronoun
[substantivo]

a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

pronome recíproco, pronome mútuo

pronome recíproco, pronome mútuo

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relative pronoun
[substantivo]

a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

pronome relativo, pronome de referência

pronome relativo, pronome de referência

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intensive pronoun
[substantivo]

a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

pronome intensivo, pronome reflexivo

pronome intensivo, pronome reflexivo

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subject pronoun
[substantivo]

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

pronome sujeito, pronome do sujeito

pronome sujeito, pronome do sujeito

Ex: In the sentence "She went to the market," "She" is a subject pronoun.
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object pronoun
[substantivo]

a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

pronome oblíquo, pronome objeto

pronome oblíquo, pronome objeto

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indefinite pronoun
[substantivo]

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

pronome indefinido, pronome impreciso

pronome indefinido, pronome impreciso

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impersonal pronoun
[substantivo]

a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

pronome impessoal, pronome indefinido

pronome impessoal, pronome indefinido

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archaic pronoun
[substantivo]

a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

pronome arcaico, pronome antiquado

pronome arcaico, pronome antiquado

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a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

pronome distributivo, pronome distributivo individual

pronome distributivo, pronome distributivo individual

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possessive pronoun
[substantivo]

a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

pronome possessivo, pronome de posse

pronome possessivo, pronome de posse

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nominal adjective
[substantivo]

an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

adjetivo nominal, adjetivo substantivo

adjetivo nominal, adjetivo substantivo

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predicate adjective
[substantivo]

an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

adjetivo predicativo, adjetivo de predicado

adjetivo predicativo, adjetivo de predicado

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an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

adjetivo coordenado, adjetivo coordenante

adjetivo coordenado, adjetivo coordenante

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an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

adjetivo descritivo, adjetivo qualificativo

adjetivo descritivo, adjetivo qualificativo

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an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

adjetivo avaliativo, adjetivo de avaliação

adjetivo avaliativo, adjetivo de avaliação

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proper adjective
[substantivo]

an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

adjetivo próprio, adjetivo derivado de nome próprio

adjetivo próprio, adjetivo derivado de nome próprio

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an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

adjetivo quantitativo, adjetivo de quantidade

adjetivo quantitativo, adjetivo de quantidade

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an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

adjetivo demonstrativo, adjetivo de demonstração

adjetivo demonstrativo, adjetivo de demonstração

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an adjective that shows ownership or possession of a noun

adjetivo possessivo, adjetivo de posse

adjetivo possessivo, adjetivo de posse

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an adjective that is used to ask a question about a noun

adjetivo interrogativo, adjetivo questionador

adjetivo interrogativo, adjetivo questionador

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an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

adjetivo comparativo, adjetivo de comparação

adjetivo comparativo, adjetivo de comparação

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an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

adjetivo superlativo, superlativo adjectival

adjetivo superlativo, superlativo adjectival

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compound adjective
[substantivo]

an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

adjetivo composto, adjetivo formado

adjetivo composto, adjetivo formado

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an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

adjetivo indefinido, adjetivo indeterminado

adjetivo indefinido, adjetivo indeterminado

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numeral adjective
[substantivo]

an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

adjetivo numeral, numeral adjetivo

adjetivo numeral, numeral adjetivo

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an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

adjetivo pospositivo, adjetivo pós-modificado

adjetivo pospositivo, adjetivo pós-modificado

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gradable adjective
[substantivo]

an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

adjetivo gradável, adjetivo graduável

adjetivo gradável, adjetivo graduável

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an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

adjetivo não gradável, adjetivo inagradável

adjetivo não gradável, adjetivo inagradável

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an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

adjetivo participial, adjetivo do particípio

adjetivo participial, adjetivo do particípio

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gerund
[substantivo]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerúndio, gerúndio verbal

gerúndio, gerúndio verbal

Ex: Gerunds are used to express actions or activities in a general or abstract sense , rather than as specific instances of action .
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