Лингвистика - Существительные, местоимения и прилагательные

(grammar) a noun that is formed by two or more words

составное существительное

(grammar) a noun that forms a plural and a singular

исчисляемое существительное

(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

неисчисляемое существительное

a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

рефлексивное местоимение, возвратное местоимение

a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

конкретное существительное, материальное существительное

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

абстрактное существительное

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

имя собственное

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

нарицательное имя

a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

заглушечное местоимение, пустое местоимение

(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

собирательное существительное

a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

апозитивное существительное, аппозитивное существительное

a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

глагольное существительное, существительное от глагола

a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

притяжательное существительное, существительные с притяжательным значением

(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

личное местоимение

a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

наречное существительное, существительное с наречным значением

a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

адвербиальный генитив, генитив обстоятельства

a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

имя сказуемое, предикативное существительное

a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

агентное существительное, существительное-агент

a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

interrogative pronoun , вопросительное местоимение

a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

указательное местоимение, демонстративное местоимение

a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

взаимный местоимение, обоюдное местоимение

a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

относительное местоимение, местоимения относительные

a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

интенсивное местоимение, эмфатическое местоимение

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

подлежащее местоимение

a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

объектное местоимение, местоимение в роли объекта

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

неопределённое местоимение, индемпинг местоимение

a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

безличное местоимение, неопределённое местоимение

a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

архаичное местоимение, устаревшее местоимение

a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

распределительное местоимение, местоимение распределения

a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

притяжательное местоимение, местоимение владения

an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

номинативный прилагательное, именной прилагательное

an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

предикативное прилагательное, прилагательное предиката

an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

координирующее прилагательное, координационное прилагательное

an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

описательный прилагательное, квалифицирующее прилагательное

an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

оценочный прилагательное, оценочное прилагательное

an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

собственное прилагательное, прилагательное

an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

количественное прилагательное, прилагательное количества

an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

указательное прилагательное

an adjective that shows ownership or possession of a noun

притяжательное прилагательное, прилагательное собственности

an adjective that is used to ask a question about a noun

вопросительное прилагательное

an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

сравнительное прилагательное, прилагательное сравнения

an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

превосходная степень прилагательного, приллагательное в превосходной степени

an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

составное прилагательное, композитное прилагательное

an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

неопределённое прилагательное, адъективное неопределение

an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

числительное прилагательное, номинативное прилагательное

an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

постпозитивный прилагательное, прилагательное

an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

градуируемое прилагательное, прилагательное степени

an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

неградируемое прилагательное, неизменяемое прилагательное

an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

причастный прилагательное, причастие прилагательное

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

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