Lingguwistika - Mga Pangngalan, Panghalip, at Pang-uri

(grammar) a noun that is formed by two or more words

pinagsamang ngalan, komposisyong pangalan

(grammar) a noun that forms a plural and a singular

nagnumbers ng bilang, pangngalang maaring bilangin

(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

hindi mabilang na pangngalan, hindi maaaning na pangngalan

a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

panghalip na bumabalik, panghalip na magkasalungat

a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

kongkreto pangngalan, makatotohanang pangngalan

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

abstrakt na pangngalan, pangngalang abstract

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

tamang pangalan, pangngalang tiyak

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

karaniwang pangngalan, panggaling pangngalan

a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

dummy na panghalip, huwad na panghalip

(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

pangngalan ng koleksyon, pangngalan na kolektibo

a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

pangngalang apositibo, apositibong pangalan

a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

pangalawang pangalan, pangngalan ng pandiwa

a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

pangngalang pagmamay-ari, mga pangngalang pagmamay-ari

(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

panghalip na personal, panghalip na tao

a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

pangngalang adverbial, pangngalan bilang adverbio

a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

adverbial na genitive, genitive bilang pang-abay

a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

pangngalan ng predikado, pangalan ng predikado

a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

pangngalang ahente, pangngalang tagagawa

a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

pang-itanang panghalip, panghalip na nagtatanong

a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

panghalip na nagpapakita, panghalip na demo

a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

panghalip na magkakasalungat, panghalip na nakakapagpalitan

a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

relatibong panghalip, mga relatibong panghalip

a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

intensibong panghalip, pangatnig na panghalip

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

panghalip na simuno, mga panghalip na simuno

a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

panghalip na layon, panghalip na tumatanggap

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

tiyak na panghalip, hindi tiyak na panghalip

a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

walang tiyak na panghalip, hindi tiyak na panghalip

a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

arkatik na panghalip, lipon ng panghalip

a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

distributive na panghalip, panghalip na pamamahagi

a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

pagmamay-ari na panghalip, panghalip na nagmamay-ari

an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

pangngalang pang-uri, pang-uri bilang pangngalan

an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

pang-uri bilang pang-ugnay, pang-uri sa predikado

an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

koordinat na panguring, pang-uri na magkakaugnay

an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

deskriptibong pang-uri, kwalipikadong pang-uri

an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

evaluative adjective, adjective na nag-evaluate

an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

tamang pang-uri, pang-uring nagmula sa pangalan

an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

kwantitatibong pang-uri, pang-uri ng dami

an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

nagpapakita ng pang-uri

an adjective that shows ownership or possession of a noun

panuring pang-ari, dahon sa pag-aari

an adjective that is used to ask a question about a noun

pang-uri pangtanong

an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

pinaghahambing na pang-uri, pang-uri ng paghahambing

an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

superlative na pang-uri, pang-uri na superlative

an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

pinagsamang pang-uri, kompleks na pang-uri

an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

walang tiyak na pang-uri, hindi tiyak na pang-uri

an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

pang-uri ng numero, numeral na pang-uri

an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

postpositive na pang-uri, pang-uri na kasunod ng pangngalan

an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

gradable na pang-uri, grado ng pang-uri

an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

hindi nadadagdag na pang-uri, pang-uri na hindi ungradable

an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

pang-uri ng participle, participial na pang-uri

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerund, gerund