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Lingüística - Sustantivos, Pronombres y Adjetivos

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con sustantivos, pronombres y adjetivos como "nombre propio", "pronombre ficticio" y "adjetivo nominal".

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Words Related to Linguistics
compound noun
compound noun
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a noun that is formed by two or more words

nombre compuesto

nombre compuesto

count noun
count noun
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a noun that forms a plural and a singular

sustantivo contable

sustantivo contable

non-count noun
non-count noun
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a noun with no plural form, which cannot be used with indefinite articles

sustantivo no contable, sustantivo incontable

sustantivo no contable, sustantivo incontable

reflexive pronoun
reflexive pronoun
[Sustantivo]

a type of pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence and indicates that the subject performs an action on itself

pronombre reflexivo, pronombre reflexivo

pronombre reflexivo, pronombre reflexivo

concrete noun
concrete noun
[Sustantivo]

a type of noun that represents a physical, tangible entity or object, typically something that can be seen, touched, smelled, heard, or tasted

sustantivo concreto, nombre concreto

sustantivo concreto, nombre concreto

abstract noun
abstract noun
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

nombre abstracto

nombre abstracto

proper noun
proper noun
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

nombre propio

nombre propio

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to use proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .

Al escribir un correo electrónico, es importante usar correctamente los nombres propios para referirse a personas o empresas específicas.

common noun
common noun
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

nombre común

nombre común

dummy pronoun
dummy pronoun
[Sustantivo]

a pronoun that serves as a grammatical placeholder or filler in a sentence, having no specific referential meaning but fulfilling syntactic requirements

pronombre ficticio, pronombre vacío

pronombre ficticio, pronombre vacío

collective noun
collective noun
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a singular noun that refers to a group of things or individuals

nombre colectivo

nombre colectivo

appositive noun
appositive noun
[Sustantivo]

a noun that appears next to another noun or pronoun and provides additional information or clarification about it, serving to identify, describe, or specify the noun it is referring to

sustantivo apositivo, sustantivo en aposición

sustantivo apositivo, sustantivo en aposición

verbal noun
verbal noun
[Sustantivo]

a noun derived from a verb that retains some characteristics of the verb while functioning as a noun, often expressing the action or the result of the verb

sustantivo verbal, nombre verbal

sustantivo verbal, nombre verbal

possessive noun
possessive noun
[Sustantivo]

a noun that shows ownership or possession of something, typically formed by adding an apostrophe and "s" ('s) to the noun, or just an apostrophe ('), depending on the grammatical context

sustantivo posesivo, nombre posesivo

sustantivo posesivo, nombre posesivo

personal pronoun
personal pronoun
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a pronoun that refers to a person or group mentioned before or realized from the context such as 'I', 'you', 'they', etc. in English

pronombre personal

pronombre personal

adverbial noun
adverbial noun
[Sustantivo]

a noun that functions as an adverb, providing information about the manner, time, place, frequency, or degree of an action or event, modifying a verb, adjective, or another adverb

sustantivo adverbial, nombre adverbial

sustantivo adverbial, nombre adverbial

adverbial genitive
adverbial genitive
[Sustantivo]

a noun in the genitive case that functions as an adverbial modifier

genitivo adverbial, complemento circunstancial de genitivo

genitivo adverbial, complemento circunstancial de genitivo

predicate noun
predicate noun
[Sustantivo]

a noun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of a sentence, providing more information about it

atributo del sujeto, sustantivo predicativo

atributo del sujeto, sustantivo predicativo

agent noun
agent noun
[Sustantivo]

a noun that is derived from a verb and typically refers to a person or entity that performs or carries out the action expressed by the verb, identifying the doer or agent of the action

sustantivo agente, nombre agente

sustantivo agente, nombre agente

interrogative pronoun

a type of pronoun that is used to ask questions, representing the unknown or the thing being inquired about, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "what," and "which"

pronombre interrogativo, pronombre de interrogación

pronombre interrogativo, pronombre de interrogación

demonstrative pronoun

a type of pronoun that points to or identifies a specific person, object, or location, indicating proximity or distance in relation to the speaker or the context

pronombre demostrativo, demostrativo

pronombre demostrativo, demostrativo

reciprocal pronoun
reciprocal pronoun
[Sustantivo]

a type of pronoun that expresses a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, indicating that the action or relationship is shared or reciprocated, such as "each other" or "one another"

pronombre recíproco, pronombre de reciprocidad

pronombre recíproco, pronombre de reciprocidad

relative pronoun
relative pronoun
[Sustantivo]

a type of pronoun that introduces a subordinate clause and relates it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, serving as a connector between the two clauses, such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," or "that"

pronombre relativo, relativo

pronombre relativo, relativo

intensive pronoun
intensive pronoun
[Sustantivo]

a pronoun that emphasizes or intensifies the noun or pronoun it refers to, typically reflecting back on the subject of the sentence

pronombre intensivo, pronombre enfático

pronombre intensivo, pronombre enfático

subject pronoun
subject pronoun
[Sustantivo]

a type of pronoun that replaces a noun as the subject of a sentence

pronombre sujeto, pronombre personal sujeto

pronombre sujeto, pronombre personal sujeto

Ex: In the sentence " She went to the market , " " She " is a subject pronoun.

En la oración "Ella fue al mercado", "Ella" es un pronombre sujeto.

object pronoun
object pronoun
[Sustantivo]

a type of pronoun that functions as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence, representing the recipient or the entity being acted upon

pronombre de objeto, pronombre objeto

pronombre de objeto, pronombre objeto

indefinite pronoun
indefinite pronoun
[Sustantivo]

a pronoun that refers to a non-specific or unidentified person, thing, or amount, conveying a sense of ambiguity or lack of specificity

pronombre indefinido, pronombre no específico

pronombre indefinido, pronombre no específico

impersonal pronoun
impersonal pronoun
[Sustantivo]

a pronoun that is used in place of a specific person or group, often in situations where the subject of the sentence is unknown or irrelevant, or when the focus is on a general concept rather than an individual

pronombre impersonal

pronombre impersonal

archaic pronoun
archaic pronoun
[Sustantivo]

a pronoun that was commonly used in older forms of the language but has fallen out of common usage in modern times, typically due to changes in language and cultural shifts

pronombre arcaico, antiguo pronombre

pronombre arcaico, antiguo pronombre

distributive pronoun

a pronoun that refers to members of a group or individuals separately rather than collectively, indicating that the action or attribute applies to each individual separately

pronombre distributivo, pronombre de distribución

pronombre distributivo, pronombre de distribución

possessive pronoun
possessive pronoun
[Sustantivo]

a pronoun that shows ownership or possession, indicating that something belongs to someone or something

pronombre posesivo, pronombre de posesión

pronombre posesivo, pronombre de posesión

nominal adjective
nominal adjective
[Sustantivo]

an adjective that functions as a noun, representing a person, thing, or concept, taking on the role of a noun in a sentence

adjetivo nominal, nombre adjetival

adjetivo nominal, nombre adjetival

predicate adjective

an adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of a sentence, providing additional information or describing a quality or state of the subject

adjetivo predicativo, atributo del sujeto

adjetivo predicativo, atributo del sujeto

coordinate adjective

an adjective that independently modifies a noun when multiple adjectives are used together to describe the same noun, and each adjective contributes equally to the description without modifying the others

adjetivo coordinado, adjetivo de coordinación

adjetivo coordinado, adjetivo de coordinación

descriptive adjective

an adjective that provides information about the quality, characteristic, or attribute of a noun

adjetivo descriptivo, adjetivo calificativo

adjetivo descriptivo, adjetivo calificativo

evaluative adjective

an adjective that expresses a judgment or evaluation about the noun it modifies, indicating a subjective opinion or value judgment

adjetivo evaluativo, adjetivo de juicio

adjetivo evaluativo, adjetivo de juicio

proper adjective
proper adjective
[Sustantivo]

an adjective that is derived from a proper noun and is used to describe or modify a noun

adjetivo propio, adjetivo derivado de un nombre propio

adjetivo propio, adjetivo derivado de un nombre propio

quantitative adjective

an adjective that provides information about the quantity or amount of a noun

adjetivo cuantitativo, adjetivo de cantidad

adjetivo cuantitativo, adjetivo de cantidad

demonstrative adjective

an adjective that points to or identifies a specific noun or group of nouns

adjetivo demostrativo, adjetivo señalador

adjetivo demostrativo, adjetivo señalador

possessive adjective

an adjective that shows ownership or possession of a noun

adjetivo posesivo, determinante posesivo

adjetivo posesivo, determinante posesivo

interrogative adjective

an adjective that is used to ask a question about a noun

adjetivo interrogativo, adjetivo de interrogación

adjetivo interrogativo, adjetivo de interrogación

comparative adjective

an adjective that is used to compare two entities, indicating that one entity has a greater or lesser degree of a certain quality than the other

adjetivo comparativo, comparativo

adjetivo comparativo, comparativo

superlative adjective

an adjective that is used to compare three or more entities, indicating that one entity has the highest or lowest degree of a certain quality among all others

adjetivo superlativo, superlativo

adjetivo superlativo, superlativo

compound adjective
compound adjective
[Sustantivo]

an adjective that is formed by combining two or more words together to modify a noun

adjetivo compuesto, adjetivo complejo

adjetivo compuesto, adjetivo complejo

indefinite adjective

an adjective that refers to a non-specific or unspecified quantity or quality of a noun

adjetivo indefinido, adjetivo no específico

adjetivo indefinido, adjetivo no específico

numeral adjective
numeral adjective
[Sustantivo]

an adjective that indicates a specific number or quantity of something

adjetivo numeral, adjetivo de número

adjetivo numeral, adjetivo de número

postpositive adjective

an adjective that follows the noun it modifies in a sentence rather than preceding it

adjetivo pospositivo, adjetivo pospuesto

adjetivo pospositivo, adjetivo pospuesto

gradable adjective
gradable adjective
[Sustantivo]

an adjective that can be modified by words like "very," "quite," or "extremely" to indicate different degrees or levels of the described quality

adjetivo graduable, adjetivo modificable

adjetivo graduable, adjetivo modificable

ungradable adjective

an adjective that does not have degrees or levels of intensity and cannot be modified by words like "very" or "extremely

adjetivo no graduable, adjetivo absoluto

adjetivo no graduable, adjetivo absoluto

participle adjective

an adjective formed from a verb's participle form that describes a noun or pronoun

adjetivo participio, participio adjetival

adjetivo participio, participio adjetival

gerund
gerund
[Sustantivo]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerundio

gerundio

Ex: Gerunds are used to express actions or activities in a general or abstract sense , rather than as specific instances of action .

Los gerundios se utilizan para expresar acciones o actividades en un sentido general o abstracto, en lugar de como instancias específicas de acción.

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