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Vocabolario per IELTS (Generale) - Ambiente

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sull'ambiente, come "consumare", "diversità", "contaminare", ecc., che sono necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
to consume
[Verbo]

(of fire) to destroy something completely

consumare, divorare

consumare, divorare

Ex: As the fire engulfed the dry grassland , it rapidly consumed the landscape .Mentre il fuoco avvolgeva la prateria secca, ha rapidamente **consumato** il paesaggio.
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environmental
[aggettivo]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

ambientale

ambientale

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .Le campagne di sensibilizzazione **ambientale** aumentano la consapevolezza del pubblico su questioni come il cambiamento climatico e la conservazione della fauna selvatica.
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toxic
[aggettivo]

consisting of poisonous substances

tossico

tossico

Ex: Proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial to prevent toxic materials from leaching into the environment and contaminating soil and water sources .Lo smaltimento corretto dei rifiuti elettronici è cruciale per prevenire che materiali **tossici** si disperdano nell'ambiente e contaminino il suolo e le fonti d'acqua.
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to pollute
[Verbo]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

inquinare

inquinare

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .Il fumo del fuoco **inquina** l'atmosfera, riducendo la qualità dell'aria.
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renewable
[aggettivo]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

rinnovabile

rinnovabile

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is a renewable source of heat and electricity .L'energia geotermica, derivata dal calore del nucleo terrestre, è una fonte **rinnovabile** di calore ed elettricità.
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resource
[sostantivo]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

risorsa

risorsa

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .Lo sfruttamento delle **risorse** marine ha portato alla pesca eccessiva in alcune regioni.
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turbine
[sostantivo]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbina

turbina

Ex: Modern turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .Le moderne **turbine** sono progettate per l'efficienza e la durata al fine di massimizzare la produzione di energia.
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waste
[sostantivo]

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

perdita

perdita

Ex: It's really a waste of money buying that expensive gadget when a cheaper one would suffice.È davvero uno **spreco** di soldi comprare quel costoso gadget quando uno più economico sarebbe sufficiente.
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alternative
[aggettivo]

available as an option for something else

alternativa

alternativa

Ex: The alternative method saved them a lot of time .Il metodo **alternativo** ha fatto risparmiare loro molto tempo.
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fuel
[sostantivo]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

combustibile

combustibile

Ex: The fireplace was stocked with plenty of fuel to keep us warm .Il caminetto era rifornito con abbondante **combustibile** per tenerci al caldo.
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deforestation
[sostantivo]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

deforestazione

deforestazione

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.Gli attivisti stanno protestando contro le aziende responsabili della **deforestazione** massiccia.
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diversity
[sostantivo]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

diversità

diversità

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for its diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .La scena culinaria della città è nota per la sua **diversità**, offrendo una varietà di cucine di diversi paesi.
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ecology
[sostantivo]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ecologia

ecologia

Ex: The research team focused on ecology to explore how pollution affects aquatic life .Il team di ricerca si è concentrato sull'**ecologia** per esplorare come l'inquinamento influisce sulla vita acquatica.
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ecosystem
[sostantivo]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many fragile ecosystems.Il cambiamento climatico rappresenta una grave minaccia per molti **ecosistemi** fragili.
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habitat
[sostantivo]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat

habitat

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .I cactus sono ben adattati all'**habitat** secco del deserto.
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to reserve
[Verbo]

to set something aside and keep it for future use

riservare

riservare

Ex: As you finish assembling the bookshelf , reserve a few screws for any future adjustments .Mentre finisci di assemblare la libreria, **riserva** alcune viti per eventuali aggiustamenti futuri.
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sustainable
[aggettivo]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

sostenibile

sostenibile

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landslide
[sostantivo]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

frana

frana

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk of landslides during the storm .Il governo ha emesso un avviso ai residenti sul rischio di **frana** durante la tempesta.
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landfill
[sostantivo]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

interramento

interramento

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to the landfill.Molte comunità stanno lavorando per ridurre la quantità di rifiuti inviati in **discarica**.
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fossil fuel
[sostantivo]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustibile fossile

combustibile fossile

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Molte auto dipendono ancora dai **combustibili fossili** come la benzina.
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to erupt
[Verbo]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

eruttare

eruttare

Ex: Scientists predicted that the volcano might erupt soon due to increased seismic activity .Gli scienziati hanno previsto che il vulcano potrebbe **eruttare** presto a causa dell'aumento dell'attività sismica.
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environmentalist
[sostantivo]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

ambientalista

ambientalista

Ex: The environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .L'**ambientalista** ha lavorato con le comunità locali per promuovere pratiche agricole sostenibili.
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conservation
[sostantivo]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservazione

conservazione

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Molte organizzazioni si concentrano sulla **conservazione** della fauna selvatica per prevenire l'estinzione delle specie.
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acid rain
[sostantivo]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

pioggia acida

pioggia acida

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to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contaminare

contaminare

Ex: Oil spills can contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .Le fuite di petrolio possono **contaminare** le spiagge e gli ecosistemi marini, causando danni ambientali estesi.
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disposal
[sostantivo]

the act of getting rid of waste material

eliminazione

eliminazione

Ex: The landfill site is designated for the disposal of non-recyclable materials .La discarica è destinata allo **smaltimento** di materiali non riciclabili.
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fumes
[sostantivo]

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

fumo

fumo

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radioactive
[aggettivo]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioattivo

radioattivo

Ex: Geiger counters are used to detect and measure levels of radioactive contamination .I contatori Geiger vengono utilizzati per rilevare e misurare i livelli di contaminazione **radioattiva**.
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carbon footprint
[sostantivo]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

impronta di carbonio

impronta di carbonio

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .L'azienda sta lavorando per ridurre la propria **impronta di carbonio** passando alle energie rinnovabili.
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climate crisis
[sostantivo]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

crisi climatica

crisi climatica

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eco-friendly
[aggettivo]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

ecologico

ecologico

Ex: They installed eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .Hanno installato pannelli solari **ecologici** per ridurre il loro consumo energetico.
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green belt
[sostantivo]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

cintura verde

cintura verde

Ex: Darlington should preserve its green belt.Darlington dovrebbe preservare la sua **cintura verde**.
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to waste
[Verbo]

to use something without care or more than needed

sprecare

sprecare

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency to waste resources without considering environmental impacts .L'azienda è stata criticata per la sua tendenza a **sprecare** risorse senza considerare gli impatti ambientali.
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Vocabolario per IELTS (Generale)
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