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IELTS için Kelime Bilgisi (Genel) - Çevre

Burada IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan "consume", "diversity", "contaminate" vb. çevreyle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words for General IELTS

(of fire) to destroy something completely

tüketmek, yakıp yıkmak

tüketmek, yakıp yıkmak

Ex: As the fire engulfed the dry grassland , it consumed the landscape .

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

çevresel

çevresel

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .
toxic
[sıfat]

consisting of poisonous substances

zehirli

zehirli

Ex: Proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial to toxic materials from leaching into the environment and contaminating soil and water sources .

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

kirletmek

kirletmek

Ex: The smoke from the pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .
renewable
[sıfat]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

yenilenebilir

yenilenebilir

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is renewable source of heat and electricity .
resource
[isim]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

kaynak

kaynak

Ex: Exploitation of resources has led to overfishing in some regions .
turbine
[isim]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

türbin

türbin

Ex: turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .
waste
[isim]

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

israf, ziyan

israf, ziyan

Ex: It's really a waste of money buying that expensive gadget when a cheaper one would suffice.
alternative
[sıfat]

available as an option for something else

alternatif

alternatif

Ex: alternative method saved them a lot of time .
fuel
[isim]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

yakıt

yakıt

Ex: The fireplace was stocked with plenty fuel to keep us warm .

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

ormansızlaştırma

ormansızlaştırma

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for deforestation.
diversity
[isim]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

çeşitlilik

çeşitlilik

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .
ecology
[isim]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

çevrebilim, ekoloji

çevrebilim, ekoloji

Ex: The research team ecology to explore how pollution affects aquatic life .
ecosystem
[isim]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, canlılar ve çevrenin birbirine olan ilişkilerini içeren sistem

ekosistem, canlılar ve çevrenin birbirine olan ilişkilerini içeren sistem

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many ecosystems.
habitat
[isim]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

doğal ortam, yaşam ortamı

doğal ortam, yaşam ortamı

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the habitat of the desert .

to set something aside and keep it for future use

saklamak, ayırmak

saklamak, ayırmak

Ex: As you finish assembling the bookshelfreserve a few screws for any future adjustments .
sustainable
[sıfat]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

dayanılır

dayanılır

landslide
[isim]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

heyelan, göçü

heyelan, göçü

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk landslides during the storm .
landfill
[isim]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

atık gömme

atık gömme

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fosil yakıt

fosil yakıt

Ex: Many cars still fossil fuels like gasoline .
to erupt
[fiil]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

lav püskürmek

lav püskürmek

Ex: Scientists predicted that the volcano erupt soon due to increased seismic activity .

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

çevreci

çevreci

Ex: environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

çevre koruma

çevre koruma

Ex: Many organizations focus on conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .
acid rain
[isim]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

asit yağmuru

asit yağmuru

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

kirletmek

kirletmek

Ex: Oil spills contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .
disposal
[isim]

the act of getting rid of waste material

atma, ortadan kaldırma

atma, ortadan kaldırma

Ex: The landfill site is designated for disposal of non-recyclable materials .
fumes
[isim]

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

duman

duman

radioactive
[sıfat]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radyoaktif

radyoaktif

Ex: Geiger counters are used to detect and measure levels radioactive contamination .

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

karbon ayak izi

karbon ayak izi

Ex: The company is working to reduce carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

iklim krizi

iklim krizi

eco-friendly
[sıfat]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

çevre dostu

çevre dostu

Ex: They eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

yeşil alan, yeşil kuşak

yeşil alan, yeşil kuşak

Ex: Darlington should preserve green belt.
to waste
[fiil]

to use something without care or more than needed

israf etmek, çar çur etmek

israf etmek, çar çur etmek

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency waste resources without considering environmental impacts .
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