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IELTS için Kelime Bilgisi (Genel) - Çevre

Burada, IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan "tüketmek", "çeşitlilik", "kirletmek" gibi çevre ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words for General IELTS
to consume

(of fire) to destroy something completely

tüketmek, yok etmek

tüketmek, yok etmek

Ex: The raging wildfire quickly consumed acres of forest. 
environmental

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

çevresel

çevresel

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
toxic
toxic
[sıfat]

consisting of poisonous substances

zehirli

zehirli

Ex: The toxic fumes emitted by the factory posed a serious threat to the health of nearby residents. 
to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

kirletmek

kirletmek

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 
renewable
renewable
[sıfat]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

yenilenebilir

yenilenebilir

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
resource
resource
[isim]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

kaynak

kaynak

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
turbine
turbine
[isim]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

türbin

türbin

Ex: Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity. 
waste
waste
[isim]

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

israf, ziyan

israf, ziyan

Ex: It's a waste of talent not pursuing a career in music with her incredible voice. 
alternative
alternative
[sıfat]

available as an option for something else

alternatif

alternatif

Ex: They provided an alternative plan in case the weather turned bad. 
fuel
fuel
[isim]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

yakıt

yakıt

Ex: Wood is a common fuel for campfires. 
deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

ormansızlaştırma

ormansızlaştırma

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
diversity
diversity
[isim]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

çeşitlilik

çeşitlilik

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
ecology
ecology
[isim]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

çevrebilim, ekoloji

çevrebilim, ekoloji

Ex: Ecology examines how plants and animals adapt to their environments. 
ecosystem
ecosystem
[isim]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistem, canlılar ve çevrenin birbirine olan ilişkilerini içeren sistem

ekosistem, canlılar ve çevrenin birbirine olan ilişkilerini içeren sistem

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
habitat
habitat
[isim]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

doğal ortam, yaşam ortamı

doğal ortam, yaşam ortamı

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
to reserve

to set something aside and keep it for future use

saklamak, ayırmak

saklamak, ayırmak

Ex: The company reserves a portion of its profits each quarter for investment in research and development. 
sustainable
sustainable
[sıfat]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

dayanılır

dayanılır

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 
landslide
landslide
[isim]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

heyelan, göçü

heyelan, göçü

Ex: The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road. 
landfill
landfill
[isim]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

atık gömme

atık gömme

Ex: The city opened a new landfill to accommodate its growing waste management needs. 
fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fosil yakıt

fosil yakıt

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
to erupt
to erupt
[fiil]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

lav püskürmek

lav püskürmek

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 
environmentalist

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

çevreci

çevreci

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

çevre koruma

çevre koruma

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
acid rain
acid rain
[isim]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

asit yağmuru

asit yağmuru

Ex: The once-clear mountain stream turned murky after years of acid rain falling on its watershed. 
to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

kirletmek

kirletmek

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
disposal
disposal
[isim]

the act of getting rid of waste material

atma, ortadan kaldırma

atma, ortadan kaldırma

Ex: Proper disposal of hazardous waste is crucial to protect the environment and human health. 
fumes
fumes
[isim]

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

duman

duman

Ex: The car gave off thick fumes. 
radioactive
radioactive
[sıfat]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radyoaktif

radyoaktif

Ex: Radioactive isotopes are used in medical imaging for diagnostic purposes. 
carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

karbon ayak izi

karbon ayak izi

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
climate crisis

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

iklim krizi

iklim krizi

eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[sıfat]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

çevre dostu

çevre dostu

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
green belt

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

yeşil alan, yeşil kuşak

yeşil alan, yeşil kuşak

Ex: Darlington should preserve its green belt. 
to waste
to waste
[fiil]

to use something without care or more than needed

israf etmek, çar çur etmek

israf etmek, çar çur etmek

Ex: She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running while brushing her teeth. 
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