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Vocabular pentru IELTS (General) - Mediul

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre mediu, precum „consum”, „diversitate”, „contamina”, etc. care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
to consume

(of fire) to destroy something completely

consuma

consuma

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environmental

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

de mediu

de mediu

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toxic

consisting of poisonous substances

toxic

toxic

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to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

polua

polua

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renewable

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

renovabil

renovabil

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resource

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

resurse naturale

resurse naturale

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turbine

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbina

turbina

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waste

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

păgubă

păgubă

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alternative

available as an option for something else

alternativ

alternativ

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fuel

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

combustibil

combustibil

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deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

defrișare

defrișare

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diversity

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

diversitate

diversitate

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ecology

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ecologie

ecologie

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ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistem

ecosistem

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habitat

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat

habitat

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to reserve

to set something aside and keep it for future use

rezerva

rezerva

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sustainable

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

sustenabil

sustenabil

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landslide

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

alunecare de teren

alunecare de teren

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landfill

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

gropă de gunoi

gropă de gunoi

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fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustibil fosil

combustibil fosil

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to erupt

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

erupa

erupa

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environmentalist

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

militant ecologist

militant ecologist

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conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservare

conservare

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acid rain

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

ploaie acidă

ploaie acidă

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to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contamina

contamina

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disposal

the act of getting rid of waste material

eliminare

eliminare

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fumes

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

vapori

vapori

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radioactive

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioactiv

radioactiv

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carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

amprentă de carbon

amprentă de carbon

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climate crisis

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

criza climatică

criza climatică

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eco-friendly

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

eco-prietenos

eco-prietenos

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green belt

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

cintura verde

cintura verde

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to waste

to use something without care or more than needed

risipește

risipește

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