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Vocabular pentru IELTS (General) - Mediul

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre mediu, precum „consum”, „diversitate”, „contamina”, etc. care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS

(of fire) to destroy something completely

a consuma, a mistui

a consuma, a mistui

Ex: As the fire engulfed the dry grassland , it consumed the landscape .
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environmental
[adjectiv]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

de mediu, ecologic

de mediu, ecologic

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .
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toxic
[adjectiv]

consisting of poisonous substances

toxic, poisonos

toxic, poisonos

Ex: Proper disposal of electronic waste is crucial to toxic materials from leaching into the environment and contaminating soil and water sources .
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to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

a polua, a contamina

a polua, a contamina

Ex: The smoke from the pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .
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renewable
[adjectiv]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

regenerabil, remanent

regenerabil, remanent

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is renewable source of heat and electricity .
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resource
[substantiv]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

resurse naturale, resurse

resurse naturale, resurse

Ex: Exploitation of resources has led to overfishing in some regions .
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turbine
[substantiv]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbină, turbina

turbină, turbina

Ex: turbines are designed for efficiency and durability to maximize energy production .
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waste
[substantiv]

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

risipe, deșeuri

risipe, deșeuri

Ex: It's really a waste of money buying that expensive gadget when a cheaper one would suffice.
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alternative
[adjectiv]

available as an option for something else

alternativ, opțiune

alternativ, opțiune

Ex: alternative method saved them a lot of time .
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fuel
[substantiv]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

combustibil, material combustibil

combustibil, material combustibil

Ex: The fireplace was stocked with plenty fuel to keep us warm .
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deforestation
[substantiv]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

defrișare, distrugerea pădurilor

defrișare, distrugerea pădurilor

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for deforestation.
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diversity
[substantiv]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

diversitate, varietate

diversitate, varietate

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .
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ecology
[substantiv]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ecologie, studiul ecologic

ecologie, studiul ecologic

Ex: The research team ecology to explore how pollution affects aquatic life .
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ecosystem
[substantiv]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

Ex: Climate change poses a major threat to many ecosystems.
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habitat
[substantiv]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, mediu de trai

habitat, mediu de trai

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the habitat of the desert .
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to set something aside and keep it for future use

a rezerva, a păstra

a rezerva, a păstra

Ex: As you finish assembling the bookshelfreserve a few screws for any future adjustments .
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sustainable
[adjectiv]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

sustenabil, durabil

sustenabil, durabil

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landslide
[substantiv]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

alunecare de teren, surpare

alunecare de teren, surpare

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk landslides during the storm .
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landfill
[substantiv]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

depozit de deșeuri, gropă de gunoi

depozit de deșeuri, gropă de gunoi

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
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fossil fuel
[substantiv]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustibil fosil, carburant fosil

combustibil fosil, carburant fosil

Ex: Many cars still fossil fuels like gasoline .
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to erupt
[verb]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

a erupa, a exploda

a erupa, a exploda

Ex: Scientists predicted that the volcano erupt soon due to increased seismic activity .
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environmentalist
[substantiv]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

ecologist, protector al mediului

ecologist, protector al mediului

Ex: environmentalist worked with local communities to promote sustainable farming practices .
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conservation
[substantiv]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservare, protecția mediului

conservare, protecția mediului

Ex: Many organizations focus on conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .
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acid rain
[substantiv]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

ploaie acidă, ploaie cu acid

ploaie acidă, ploaie cu acid

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to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contamina, polua

contamina, polua

Ex: Oil spills contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .
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disposal
[substantiv]

the act of getting rid of waste material

eliminare, dispunere

eliminare, dispunere

Ex: The landfill site is designated for disposal of non-recyclable materials .
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fumes
[substantiv]

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

fum, vapori

fum, vapori

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radioactive
[adjectiv]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioactiv, radioactivă

radioactiv, radioactivă

Ex: Geiger counters are used to detect and measure levels radioactive contamination .
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carbon footprint
[substantiv]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

amprenta de carbon, impactul de carbon

amprenta de carbon, impactul de carbon

Ex: The company is working to reduce carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .
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climate crisis
[substantiv]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

criza climatică, criza mediului

criza climatică, criza mediului

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eco-friendly
[adjectiv]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

prietenos cu mediul, ecologic

prietenos cu mediul, ecologic

Ex: They eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .
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green belt
[substantiv]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

centura verde, zonă verde

centura verde, zonă verde

Ex: Darlington should preserve green belt.
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to waste
[verb]

to use something without care or more than needed

a risipi, a irosi

a risipi, a irosi

Ex: The company was criticized for its tendency waste resources without considering environmental impacts .
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