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Vocabular pentru IELTS (General) - Mediul

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre mediu, precum „consum”, „diversitate”, „contamina”, etc. care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS

(of fire) to destroy something completely

a consuma, a mistui

a consuma, a mistui

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environmental
[adjectiv]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

de mediu, ecologic

de mediu, ecologic

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toxic
[adjectiv]

consisting of poisonous substances

toxic, poisonos

toxic, poisonos

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to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

a polua, a contamina

a polua, a contamina

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renewable
[adjectiv]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

regenerabil, remanent

regenerabil, remanent

Ex: Geothermal energy , derived from the heat of the Earth 's core , is renewable source of heat and electricity .
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resource
[substantiv]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

resurse naturale, resurse

resurse naturale, resurse

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turbine
[substantiv]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbină, turbina

turbină, turbina

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waste
[substantiv]

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

risipe, deșeuri

risipe, deșeuri

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alternative
[adjectiv]

available as an option for something else

alternativ, opțiune

alternativ, opțiune

Ex: alternative method saved them a lot of time .
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fuel
[substantiv]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

combustibil, material combustibil

combustibil, material combustibil

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deforestation
[substantiv]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

defrișare, distrugerea pădurilor

defrișare, distrugerea pădurilor

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diversity
[substantiv]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

diversitate, varietate

diversitate, varietate

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ecology
[substantiv]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ecologie, studiul ecologic

ecologie, studiul ecologic

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ecosystem
[substantiv]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

ecosistem, sistem ecologic

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habitat
[substantiv]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, mediu de trai

habitat, mediu de trai

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to set something aside and keep it for future use

a rezerva, a păstra

a rezerva, a păstra

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landslide
[substantiv]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

alunecare de teren, surpare

alunecare de teren, surpare

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landfill
[substantiv]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

depozit de deșeuri, gropă de gunoi

depozit de deșeuri, gropă de gunoi

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fossil fuel
[substantiv]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustibil fosil, carburant fosil

combustibil fosil, carburant fosil

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to erupt
[verb]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

a erupa, a exploda

a erupa, a exploda

Ex: Scientists predicted that the volcano erupt soon due to increased seismic activity .
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environmentalist
[substantiv]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

ecologist, protector al mediului

ecologist, protector al mediului

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conservation
[substantiv]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservare, protecția mediului

conservare, protecția mediului

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to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contamina, polua

contamina, polua

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disposal
[substantiv]

the act of getting rid of waste material

eliminare, dispunere

eliminare, dispunere

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radioactive
[adjectiv]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioactiv, radioactivă

radioactiv, radioactivă

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carbon footprint
[substantiv]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

amprenta de carbon, impactul de carbon

amprenta de carbon, impactul de carbon

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eco-friendly
[adjectiv]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

prietenos cu mediul, ecologic

prietenos cu mediul, ecologic

Ex: They eco-friendly solar panels to lower their energy consumption .
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green belt
[substantiv]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

centura verde, zonă verde

centura verde, zonă verde

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to waste
[verb]

to use something without care or more than needed

a risipi, a irosi

a risipi, a irosi

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