Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Ang kapaligiran

(of fire) to destroy something completely

sukatin, sumunog

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

pangkalahatang kapaligiran, ekolohikal

consisting of poisonous substances

nakalason, nakalasoning

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

dumiin, marumihan

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

napapanibago, mababago

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

likas na yaman, yaman

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbina, steam turbine

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

pag-aaksaya, sawalang silbi

available as an option for something else

alternatibo, opsyonal

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

panggat, ulat

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

paggugubat

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

pagkakaiba-iba

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ekolohiya

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosistema

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

tirahan, kapaligiran

to set something aside and keep it for future use

mag-imbak, i-reserve

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

napapanatili, sustenable

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

pagguho ng lupa, paglindol

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

tapunan, latawan ng basura

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

nakatagong gasolina, likas na gasolina

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

sumabog, sumabog sa

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

mangangalaga ng kapaligiran, parisukat sa kapaligiran

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konserbasyon, pag-iingat

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

maang maasim na ulan

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

marumi, dumiin

the act of getting rid of waste material

pagtatapon, pamamahala

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

usok, singaw

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioaktibo, radioaktibo

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

krisis ng klima, emergency ng klima

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

eco-friendly, kaibigang kalikasan

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

berdeng sinturon, berde na zona

to use something without care or more than needed

sayangin, wasak