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Ordförråd för IELTS (Allmän) - Miljön

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om miljön, såsom "konsumera", "mångfald", "förorena", etc., som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for General IELTS
to consume

(of fire) to destroy something completely

förtära, förstöra helt

förtära, förstöra helt

Ex: The raging wildfire quickly consumed acres of forest. 
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environmental
environmental
[adjektiv]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

miljömässig, ekologisk

miljömässig, ekologisk

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
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toxic
toxic
[adjektiv]

consisting of poisonous substances

giftig

giftig

Ex: The toxic fumes emitted by the factory posed a serious threat to the health of nearby residents. 
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to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

förorena, polluera

förorena, polluera

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 
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renewable
renewable
[adjektiv]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

förnybar, hållbar

förnybar, hållbar

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
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resource
resource
[Substantiv]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

resurs, naturlig rikedom

resurs, naturlig rikedom

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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turbine
turbine
[Substantiv]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

turbin, turbomaskin

turbin, turbomaskin

Ex: Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity. 
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waste
waste
[Substantiv]

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

slöseri, förödelse

slöseri, förödelse

Ex: It's a waste of talent not pursuing a career in music with her incredible voice. 
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alternative
alternative
[adjektiv]

available as an option for something else

alternativ, ersättande

alternativ, ersättande

Ex: They provided an alternative plan in case the weather turned bad. 
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fuel
fuel
[Substantiv]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

bränsle, drivmedel

bränsle, drivmedel

Ex: Wood is a common fuel for campfires. 
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deforestation
deforestation
[Substantiv]

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

avskogning, skogsskövling

avskogning, skogsskövling

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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diversity
diversity
[Substantiv]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

mångfald

mångfald

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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ecology
ecology
[Substantiv]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

ekologi, miljövetenskap

ekologi, miljövetenskap

Ex: Ecology examines how plants and animals adapt to their environments. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[Substantiv]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ekosystem, ekologiskt system

ekosystem, ekologiskt system

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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habitat
habitat
[Substantiv]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat, naturlig miljö

habitat, naturlig miljö

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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to reserve

to set something aside and keep it for future use

reservera, spara

reservera, spara

Ex: The company reserves a portion of its profits each quarter for investment in research and development. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[adjektiv]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

hållbar,  miljövänlig

hållbar, miljövänlig

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 
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landslide
landslide
[Substantiv]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

jordskred, ras

jordskred, ras

Ex: The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road. 
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landfill
landfill
[Substantiv]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

soptipp, avfallsanläggning

soptipp, avfallsanläggning

Ex: The city opened a new landfill to accommodate its growing waste management needs. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Substantiv]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

fossilt bränsle, fossil energi

fossilt bränsle, fossil energi

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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to erupt
to erupt
[Verb]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

utbrott, explodera

utbrott, explodera

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 
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environmentalist
environmentalist
[Substantiv]

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

miljöaktivist, ekolog

miljöaktivist, ekolog

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
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conservation
conservation
[Substantiv]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

bevarande, skydd

bevarande, skydd

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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acid rain
acid rain
[Substantiv]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

sur regn, sur nederbörd

sur regn, sur nederbörd

Ex: The once-clear mountain stream turned murky after years of acid rain falling on its watershed. 
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to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

förorena, kontaminera

förorena, kontaminera

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
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disposal
disposal
[Substantiv]

the act of getting rid of waste material

avfallshantering, avfallshantering

avfallshantering, avfallshantering

Ex: Proper disposal of hazardous waste is crucial to protect the environment and human health. 
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fumes
fumes
[Substantiv]

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

rök, ångor

rök, ångor

Ex: The car gave off thick fumes. 
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radioactive
radioactive
[adjektiv]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioaktiv,  strålande

radioaktiv, strålande

Ex: Radioactive isotopes are used in medical imaging for diagnostic purposes. 
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carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Substantiv]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

koldioxidavtryck, kolavtryck

koldioxidavtryck, kolavtryck

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
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climate crisis
climate crisis
[Substantiv]

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

klimatkris

klimatkris

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eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[adjektiv]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

miljövänlig, ekologisk

miljövänlig, ekologisk

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
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green belt
green belt
[Substantiv]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

grönskog, grön zon

grönskog, grön zon

Ex: Darlington should preserve its green belt. 
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to waste
to waste
[Verb]

to use something without care or more than needed

slösa,  förspilla

slösa, förspilla

Ex: She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running while brushing her teeth. 
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