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Vokabular für IELTS (allgemein) - Die Umgebung

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über die Umwelt, wie zum Beispiel „consume“, „diversity“, „contaminate“ usw., die für die IELTS-Prüfung benötigt werden.

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Words for General IELTS
to consume

(of fire) to destroy something completely

verzehren

verzehren

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environmental

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

umweltbezogen

umweltbezogen

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toxic

consisting of poisonous substances

toxisch

toxisch

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to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

verschmutzen

verschmutzen

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renewable

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

erneuerbar

erneuerbar

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resource

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

Rohstoffe

Rohstoffe

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turbine

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

Turbine

Turbine

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waste

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

Verschwendung

Verschwendung

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alternative

available as an option for something else

alternativ

alternativ

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fuel

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

Brennstoff

Brennstoff

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deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

Abholzung

Abholzung

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diversity

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

Vielfalt

Vielfalt

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ecology

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

Ökologie

Ökologie

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ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

Ökosystem

Ökosystem

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habitat

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

Habitat

Habitat

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to reserve

to set something aside and keep it for future use

reservieren

reservieren

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sustainable

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

nachhaltig

nachhaltig

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landslide

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

Erdrutsch

Erdrutsch

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landfill

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

Müllkippe

Müllkippe

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fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

Fossilenergie

Fossilenergie

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to erupt

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

ausbrechen

ausbrechen

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environmentalist

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

Umweltschützer

Umweltschützer

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conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

Erhaltung

Erhaltung

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acid rain

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

saurer Regen

saurer Regen

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to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

kontaminieren

kontaminieren

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disposal

the act of getting rid of waste material

Entsorgung

Entsorgung

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fumes

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

Dämpfe

Dämpfe

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radioactive

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

radioaktiv

radioaktiv

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carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

CO2-Fußabdruck

CO2-Fußabdruck

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climate crisis

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

Klimakrise

Klimakrise

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eco-friendly

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

umweltfreundlich

umweltfreundlich

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green belt

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

Grüngürtel

Grüngürtel

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to waste

to use something without care or more than needed

verschwenden

verschwenden

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