pattern

واژگان آیلتس (عمومی) - محیط‌زیست

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد محیط زیست، مانند "مصرف"، "تنوع"، "آلوده" و غیره، که برای آزمون آیلتس مورد نیاز است را یاد خواهید گرفت.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words for General IELTS
to consume
to consume
[فعل]

(of fire) to destroy something completely

تخریب کردن

تخریب کردن

Ex: The raging wildfire quickly consumed acres of forest. 
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environmental

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

زیست‌محیطی, زیست‌محیطی

زیست‌محیطی, زیست‌محیطی

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
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toxic
toxic
[صفت]

consisting of poisonous substances

سمی

سمی

Ex: The toxic fumes emitted by the factory posed a serious threat to the health of nearby residents. 
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to pollute
to pollute
[فعل]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

آلوده کردن

آلوده کردن

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 
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renewable
renewable
[صفت]

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

تجدیدپذیر

تجدیدپذیر

Ex: Solar energy is a renewable resource that is continuously replenished by the sun's rays. 
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resource
resource
[اسم]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

منابع و ذخایر طبیعی

منابع و ذخایر طبیعی

Ex: The country's natural resources include oil, natural gas, and minerals. 
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turbine
turbine
[اسم]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

توربین

توربین

Ex: Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity. 
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waste
waste
[اسم]

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

اتلاف, اسراف

اتلاف, اسراف

Ex: It's a waste of talent not pursuing a career in music with her incredible voice. 
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alternative
alternative
[صفت]

available as an option for something else

جایگزین, دیگر

جایگزین, دیگر

Ex: They provided an alternative plan in case the weather turned bad. 
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fuel
fuel
[اسم]

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

سوخت

سوخت

Ex: Wood is a common fuel for campfires. 
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deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

جنگل‌زدایی

جنگل‌زدایی

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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diversity
diversity
[اسم]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

تنوع, گوناگونی

تنوع, گوناگونی

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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ecology
ecology
[اسم]

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

بوم‌شناسی, اکولوژی

بوم‌شناسی, اکولوژی

Ex: Ecology examines how plants and animals adapt to their environments. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[اسم]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

بوم‌سازگان, اکوسیستم

بوم‌سازگان, اکوسیستم

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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habitat
habitat
[اسم]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

زیستگاه, محل سکونت

زیستگاه, محل سکونت

Ex: Coral reefs provide a rich habitat for thousands of marine species. 
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to reserve
to reserve
[فعل]

to set something aside and keep it for future use

ذخیره کردن, اندوختن

ذخیره کردن, اندوختن

Ex: The company reserves a portion of its profits each quarter for investment in research and development. 
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sustainable
sustainable
[صفت]

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

پایدار

پایدار

Ex: The farm practices sustainable agriculture. 
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landslide
landslide
[اسم]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

رانش زمین, زمین‌لغزه

رانش زمین, زمین‌لغزه

Ex: The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road. 
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landfill
landfill
[اسم]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

خاک‌چال, گورستان پسماند شهری

خاک‌چال, گورستان پسماند شهری

Ex: The city opened a new landfill to accommodate its growing waste management needs. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[اسم]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

سوخت فسیلی

سوخت فسیلی

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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to erupt
to erupt
[فعل]

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

فوران کردن

فوران کردن

Ex: The volcano erupted suddenly, spewing ash and lava into the air. 
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environmentalist

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

حامی محیط‌زیست

حامی محیط‌زیست

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
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conservation
conservation
[اسم]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

حفظ منابع طبیعی, محافظت

حفظ منابع طبیعی, محافظت

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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acid rain
acid rain
[اسم]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

باران اسیدی

باران اسیدی

Ex: The once-clear mountain stream turned murky after years of acid rain falling on its watershed. 
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to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

آلوده کردن

آلوده کردن

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
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disposal
disposal
[اسم]

the act of getting rid of waste material

دورریزی, دورانداختن

دورریزی, دورانداختن

Ex: Proper disposal of hazardous waste is crucial to protect the environment and human health. 
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fumes
fumes
[اسم]

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

دود, بخار، گاز

دود, بخار، گاز

Ex: The car gave off thick fumes. 
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radioactive
radioactive
[صفت]

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

پرتوزا, رادیواکتیو

پرتوزا, رادیواکتیو

Ex: Radioactive isotopes are used in medical imaging for diagnostic purposes. 
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carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

تأثیر کربن, میزان دی‌اکسیدکربن تولیدی

تأثیر کربن, میزان دی‌اکسیدکربن تولیدی

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
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climate crisis

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

بحران آب‌وهوا

بحران آب‌وهوا

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eco-friendly
eco-friendly
[صفت]

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

سازگار با محیط‌زیست

سازگار با محیط‌زیست

Ex: The company switched to eco-friendly packaging made from recycled materials. 
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green belt
green belt
[اسم]

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

کمربند سبز

کمربند سبز

Ex: Darlington should preserve its green belt. 
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to waste
to waste
[فعل]

to use something without care or more than needed

هدر دادن, تلف کردن

هدر دادن, تلف کردن

Ex: She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running while brushing her teeth. 
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