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واژگان آیلتس (عمومی) - محیط زیست

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی در مورد محیط زیست مانند مصرف، تنوع، آلوده کردن و ... که برای آزمون آیلتس مورد نیاز است آشنا خواهید شد.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words for General IELTS
to consume

(of fire) to destroy something completely

سوزاندن

سوزاندن

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environmental

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

محیط زیست

محیط زیست

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toxic

consisting of poisonous substances

سمی

سمی

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to pollute

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

آلوده کردن

آلوده کردن

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renewable

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

تجدیدپذیر

تجدیدپذیر

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resource

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

منابع طبیعی

منابع طبیعی

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turbine

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

توربین

توربین

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waste

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

هدر

هدر

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alternative

available as an option for something else

جایگزین

جایگزین

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fuel

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

سوخت

سوخت

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deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

تخریب جنگل

تخریب جنگل

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diversity

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

تنوع

تنوع

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ecology

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

زیست‌شناسی

زیست‌شناسی

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ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

اکوسیستم

اکوسیستم

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habitat

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

زیستگاه

زیستگاه

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to reserve

to set something aside and keep it for future use

ذخیره کردن

ذخیره کردن

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sustainable

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

پایدار

پایدار

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landslide

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

ریزش زمین

ریزش زمین

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landfill

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

محل دفن زباله

محل دفن زباله

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fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

سوخت فسیلی

سوخت فسیلی

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to erupt

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

فوران کردن

فوران کردن

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environmentalist

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

محیط‌زیست‌دان

محیط‌زیست‌دان

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conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

حفظ

حفظ

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acid rain

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

باران اسیدی

باران اسیدی

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to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

آلوده کردن

آلوده کردن

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disposal

the act of getting rid of waste material

دفع

دفع

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fumes

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

بخارات

بخارات

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radioactive

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

رادیواکتیو

رادیواکتیو

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carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

دنباله کربن

دنباله کربن

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climate crisis

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

بحران اقلیمی

بحران اقلیمی

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eco-friendly

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

دوستدار محیط زیست

دوستدار محیط زیست

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green belt

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

کمربند سبز

کمربند سبز

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to waste

to use something without care or more than needed

هدر دادن

هدر دادن

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