واژگان آیلتس (عمومی) - محیط‌زیست

(of fire) to destroy something completely

تخریب کردن

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

زیست‌محیطی, زیست‌محیطی

consisting of poisonous substances

سمی

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

آلوده کردن

(of a resource, energy, etc.) naturally restored as fast as or faster than they are used up

تجدیدپذیر

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

منابع و ذخایر طبیعی

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

توربین

the act of putting something such a resource to wrong or careless use

اتلاف, اسراف

available as an option for something else

جایگزین, دیگر

any substance that can produce energy or heat when burned

سوخت

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

جنگل‌زدایی

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

تنوع, گوناگونی

the scientific study of the environment or the interrelation of living creatures and the way they affect each other

بوم‌شناسی, اکولوژی

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

بوم‌سازگان, اکوسیستم

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

زیستگاه, محل سکونت

to set something aside and keep it for future use

ذخیره کردن, اندوختن

using natural resources in a way that causes no harm to the environment

پایدار

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

رانش زمین, زمین‌لغزه

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

خاک‌چال, گورستان پسماند شهری

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

سوخت فسیلی

(of a volcano) to explode and send smoke, lava, rocks, etc. into the sky

فوران کردن

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

حامی محیط‌زیست

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

حفظ منابع طبیعی, محافظت

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

باران اسیدی

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

آلوده کردن

the act of getting rid of waste material

دورریزی, دورانداختن

smoke or gas with a strong and unpleasant smell that is dangerous to breathe in

دود, بخار، گاز

containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions

پرتوزا, رادیواکتیو

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

تأثیر کربن, میزان دی‌اکسیدکربن تولیدی

an urgent situation in which proper action must be taken to remove the threats done to the environment

بحران آب‌وهوا

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

سازگار با محیط‌زیست

a strip of open land around a city where construction is prohibited in order to protect the environment

کمربند سبز

to use something without care or more than needed

هدر دادن, تلف کردن